Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing electrification of end-use energy in China, highlighting its significance in achieving carbon neutrality and enhancing industrial productivity. It emphasizes the transition from fossil fuels to electricity in various sectors, including residential and industrial applications [2][3][5]. Group 1: Electrification in Residential and Industrial Sectors - End-use electrification is characterized by the shift from traditional energy sources like coal and gas to electric appliances for heating, cooking, and industrial processes [3][5]. - The electrification rate in China reached 28.8% in 2024, indicating that nearly 30% of total energy consumption is now from electricity, which is higher than that of major developed economies [5][11]. - The transition to electric heating and electric machinery in industries such as steel and chemicals is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and enhancing competitiveness in global markets [5][6]. Group 2: Policy and Market Support - The Chinese government is promoting a dual control system for carbon emissions and is encouraging electrification across key industries, including steel, chemicals, and construction [8][10]. - The establishment of a unified electricity market and pricing mechanisms is essential for ensuring reliable electricity supply and supporting the electrification process [5][10]. - The development of renewable energy sources is projected to support the electrification process, with renewable energy generation expected to account for about 60% of total installed capacity by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [8][10]. Group 3: Case Studies and Practical Applications - The industrial electrification project in Shanxi Province serves as a model, where coal-fired furnaces were replaced with electric furnaces, resulting in significant environmental and economic benefits [6][7]. - The implementation of V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) technology in Hebei Province demonstrates innovative approaches to integrating electric vehicles into the energy grid, enhancing local energy management [7]. - The establishment of green electricity service stations in Xiamen has facilitated substantial green electricity transactions, promoting the use of clean energy among local businesses [9][10]. Group 4: Future Projections - By 2030, China's electrification rate is expected to reach approximately 35%, significantly surpassing the OECD countries' rates [11]. - The anticipated increase in electricity consumption is projected to exceed 13 trillion kilowatt-hours, with an annual increase of about 600 billion kilowatt-hours during the 14th Five-Year Plan [11].