Core Insights - The earnings season is commencing with major banks reporting, amidst a backdrop of record U.S. indices and a government shutdown [1] - Wall Street analysts have raised earnings estimates for the first time since late 2021, projecting an 8% year-over-year earnings growth for the S&P 500, marking the ninth consecutive quarter of expansion [2] Financial Sector Outlook - Financials are expected to lead this earnings season, with major banks like JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo reporting [3] - M&A activity is showing signs of recovery, with Q3 seeing 111 M&A announcements and global M&A volumes reaching $1.26 trillion, a 40% year-over-year increase [3][4] - The IPO market is also reviving, with 150 IPO announcements in Q3, the best quarter since Q4 2021, indicating a healthier outlook for capital markets [3] Interest Income and Lending - Net Interest Income (NII) is under pressure, with modest growth expected as banks face competition for deposits [4] - Loan growth has been sluggish due to high borrowing costs, but banks are signaling optimism following better-than-expected loan growth in Q2 [5] Credit Quality and Trading - Credit quality remains stable, but any increase in delinquencies will be closely monitored, particularly in commercial real estate and among lower-to-middle income borrowers [6] - Trading is expected to be a strong performer due to market volatility driven by Fed policy changes and geopolitical uncertainty [6] Sector Performance Expectations - The technology sector is projected to outperform, with over 20% earnings growth driven by the AI sector, while consumer staples and discretionary sectors are expected to see declines in earnings [7][11] - AI corporate spending is contributing significantly to U.S. GDP growth, accounting for approximately 40% this year [10] Earnings Season Timeline - The peak of the Q3 earnings season is anticipated between October 27 and November 14, with November 7 expected to be the most active day [12] Market Sentiment - The current earnings season is characterized by a bifurcated market, with optimism in the tech sector contrasted by challenges in other sectors, setting a high bar for companies to meet [13]

The Straits Times Index (SGX: ^STI) has slipped below the 4,300 mark, after spending most of September above this level.When volatility strikes, an income investor can look to defensive stocks that have stable earnings and dividends.Here are three defensive Singapore blue-chips you can consider, namely Singapore Exchange or SGX, Singapore Technologies Engineering or STE, and Singapore Telecommunications or Singtel.Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68) SGX is Singapore’s sole stock exchange operator. The group enjoy ...