国家铁路运输公司还表示，已决定在该线路上每日安排两趟客运列车，同时运行矿用列车，运输加拉杰 比莱特铁矿石。 《曙光报》1月15日报道，贝沙尔—加拉杰比莱特铁路客运列车试运行正式启动，这是该线路在正式投 入客货运输运营前的关键阶段。本次试运行使用了一列由4节客车车厢和2台专门配置的机车组成的客运 列车，全面检验铁路线路及其附属工程和车站的安全性，包括阿巴德拉、哈马吉尔、特贝拉巴拉、哈西 ·赫比、乌姆·拉阿萨勒、廷杜夫和加拉杰比莱特等站点；同时测试信号系统性能，核查列车运行过程中 的安全与舒适标准，以及各类机械和技术系统在这条横贯阿尔及利亚西南地区重要铁路干线上的运行可 靠性。 （原标题：阿尔及利亚贝沙尔—加拉杰比莱特铁路客运列车启动试运行） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Algerian government has restarted a ship diversion mechanism to alleviate severe congestion at major ports, ensuring the normal operation of import and export logistics [1] Group 1: Government Actions - The Algerian government has officially reactivated the ship diversion and rerouting mechanism due to "worrying" congestion at national ports [1] - The mechanism aims to reduce waiting times for vessels and maintain the logistics system's normal operation [1] Group 2: Implementation Details - According to a notification from the Algerian Maritime and Port Authority, vessels will be directed to alternative ports with better conditions when severe congestion occurs, ensuring that waiting times do not exceed 24 hours [1] - The diversion measures will prioritize the nature of the cargo, especially perishable, hazardous, and sensitive goods [1] - Port operating companies are required to enhance coordination under national unified scheduling to avoid pressure imbalances at individual ports [1] Group 3: Regulatory Oversight - The Ministers of Interior and Transport have mandated the establishment of inspection and monitoring teams at national ports to strengthen operational supervision [1] - These teams will correct procedural errors and impose penalties on economic operators who cause congestion by failing to pick up goods in a timely manner, including potential blacklisting [1]

Core Insights - Ghana and the United States held a high-level meeting to assess bilateral relations and set priorities for cooperation in 2026, focusing on deepening economic ties and long-term strategic alignment [1] Group 1: Review of 2025 Cooperation Progress - Ghana acknowledged significant achievements in bilateral relations in 2025, indicating a positive development trend based on mutual respect and collaborative growth [2] Group 2: Visa Facilitation and Tariff Reductions - Ghana has maintained its exemption from U.S. visa sanctions and related bond requirements, facilitating travel, study, and business for its citizens [3] - The U.S. has eliminated a 15% tariff on various unprocessed and semi-processed agricultural products from Ghana, which is expected to enhance the competitiveness of Ghanaian agricultural products [3] Group 3: AGOA Extension and Industrial Development - The U.S. House of Representatives has passed a bill to extend the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) for three years, awaiting Senate approval, which is anticipated to boost Ghana's garment manufacturing sector and create more jobs in export-oriented light industries [4] Group 4: World Cup Visa Arrangements and Judicial Cooperation - The U.S. has committed to optimizing the visa application process for the 2026 World Cup, with specific measures to be announced soon [5] - Both countries reviewed progress in law enforcement and judicial cooperation, including extradition cases, and expressed intentions to continue enhancing collaboration [5] Group 5: Trade Environment and Future Cooperation Outlook - Ghana emphasized the improving business environment, which is conducive to expanding bilateral trade [6] - Ghana plans to officially initiate trade agreement negotiations with the U.S. in 2026 and is set to launch a new major public health cooperation project [6]

Core Insights - A U.S. delegation consisting of business and healthcare professionals visited Liberia to discuss investment and cooperation aimed at advancing national development under the "AAID agenda" [1] Group 1: Investment Opportunities - The delegation met with high-ranking government officials, including the Vice President and the Speaker of the House, to explore investment opportunities in agriculture, healthcare, energy, mining, infrastructure, and technology [1] - Specific investment interests expressed by the U.S. representatives include projects in tractor production, bioenergy, medical equipment, housing, mining, forestry, and healthcare [1] Group 2: Government Response - Liberian government officials welcomed the investment discussions and committed to protecting the interests of local businesses and investors through legal frameworks and incentives [1] - The government aims to encourage foreign investment while complementing the strengths of local small and medium-sized enterprises to drive economic development, create jobs, and reduce poverty [1] Group 3: Economic Diversification - The visit highlights Liberia's efforts to expand private sector investment and achieve economic diversification under the AAID agenda, ensuring that development projects directly benefit the local population [1] - The delegation is scheduled to meet with President Weah in subsequent engagements [1]

Core Insights - Vietnam's fruit and vegetable exports are projected to exceed $8.56 billion in 2025, marking a nearly 20% year-on-year growth [1] - China remains the largest export market for Vietnamese agricultural products, accounting for approximately $5.5 billion, or over 64% of total exports, achieving a historic high [1] - The growth in exports to China is particularly notable, with a nearly 19% increase year-on-year, amounting to over $870 million [1] Export Performance - In December 2025 alone, exports to China reached about $523 million, reflecting a month-on-month increase of nearly 15% and a year-on-year increase of 75% compared to December 2024 [1] - Vietnam's market share in China's fruit and vegetable market increased from 18.27% to 22.55%, solidifying its position as the second-largest supplier, following Thailand [1] Market Comparison - In contrast to China, Vietnam's fruit and vegetable exports to the United States were approximately $547 million, representing over 6% of total exports, while exports to South Korea and Japan were less than 4% and 3%, respectively [1] - This disparity highlights China's critical role as both the largest market and the main driver of growth for Vietnam's fruit and vegetable industry over the past year [1]

据哥《共和国报》1月15日报道，2025年10月哥外债规模升至2391.54亿美 元，同比增长9.23%，占国内生产总值54.9%。其中，公共部门外债增幅由 1316.67亿美元增至1454.30亿美元，增长10.45%。私人部门外债由872.71亿美 元增至937.24亿美元，增长7.39%。 （原标题：2025年10月哥伦比亚外债占GDP比重达54.9%） ...

Core Viewpoint - Algeria aims to control its fiscal deficit to approximately 10% of GDP by 2028 while ensuring fiscal sustainability and manageable inflation, alongside maintaining public investment and economic growth [1] Fiscal Policy - The Algerian government views the fiscal deficit not merely as a risk but as a macroeconomic tool to support infrastructure, industry, and employment [1] - The government plans to implement more precise fiscal allocations to direct funds into the real economy, thereby unlocking underutilized capacity [1] Structural Reforms - A key focus of structural reforms is the restructuring of the subsidy system, with a gradual reduction of universal subsidies in favor of more targeted social support to reduce fiscal waste and enhance public spending efficiency [1] - This approach aims to alleviate fiscal pressure without adversely affecting vulnerable groups [1] Revenue Generation - The government will pursue tax reforms and upgrade its anti-tax evasion system to expand the tax base, enhance electronic tax collection, and utilize financial technology to stabilize fiscal revenues [1] - Strengthening the state's ability to constrain underground economy activities and tax evasion is also a priority [1] Debt and Financing - Algeria has extended the repayment period for domestic debt to 2048 and will continue to finance its fiscal cash flow needs through the bond market [1] - The "non-conventional financing" mechanism implemented from 2017 to 2019 has been officially frozen, marking a return to a more regulated and controllable fiscal operation framework [1]

（原标题：越南主办第六届东盟数字部长会议） 越南科技部1月15日官网报道，第六届东盟数字部长会议当日在越南河内召开，主题为"东盟转型： 从基础设施互联互通到智能互联"，越南总理范明政、东盟成员国信息技术、电信和数字化转型部长、 联合国副秘书长兼秘书长技术特使阿曼迪普、东盟秘书长高金洪、东盟对话伙伴国、亚太电信组织等约 300名嘉宾出席。 范表示，东盟正从传统的经济一体化转向面向未来更具适应性的经济体，这一全面转型不仅有助于 东盟适应动荡的多极世界，而且将为其实现2045年成为世界第四大经济体愿景奠定坚实基础。数字化转 型正成为促进经济增长、增强自力更生能力和提高国家适应能力的重要驱动力。作为会议东道国，越南 致力于为东盟国家和合作伙伴创造有利条件，开放交流，加强协调，共同建设安全、包容和可持续的数 字东盟共同体。 阮表示，过去十年，东盟在促进互联互通方面取得诸多显著成就，互联网用户数量几乎翻番，4G 基础设施广泛覆盖，5G正迅速成为新标准。然而，随着社会经济活动日益向数字化环境转移，挑战不 再仅仅在于是否存在互联互通，而在于每一次连接能否创造新的知识、新的价值和新的适应能力。本次 会议的主题凸显了东盟数字化发 ...

Investment Access - The revised Investment Law will take effect on March 1, 2026, with conditional business sector provisions applicable from July 1, 2026 [2] - The new law allows foreign investment to proceed with company establishment before obtaining licenses, except for a few sensitive sectors [2] - The scope of investment approvals has been significantly reduced, with 38 types of conditional business licenses eliminated and 20 industries having their applicability narrowed [2] - Major changes in investment scale, technology, or ownership structure during construction or operation must still be reported or re-registered [2] Tax Incentives - The Corporate Income Tax Law will be implemented on October 1, 2025, with a standard tax rate of 20% and a reduced rate of 15% or 17% for small and micro enterprises [3] - Key industries and regions can benefit from tax incentives, with a 10% tax rate for high-tech and encouraged sectors, plus potential exemptions and reductions [3] - Oil, gas, and certain mineral extraction activities will be subject to higher tax rates and will not receive the same incentives [3] Labor Policies - There will no longer be a national cap on the percentage of foreign employees; local labor authorities will approve based on company size and local hiring challenges [4] - Work permits for foreign employees can be applied for online, with electronic documents linked to passports [4] - Social security and pension contributions will be digitized, with penalties for late or non-payment starting November 30, 2025 [4] - Minimum wage standards will be adjusted based on four wage zones, effective January 1, 2026 [4] Compliance Principles - Companies should verify the industry and region of their projects in advance to maximize tax benefits [5] - Establish a comprehensive labor system that includes local hiring, foreign employee registration, and social security reporting to meet digital regulatory requirements [6] - Rely on local professional service providers to navigate regional policy differences following the decentralization of authority [7]

除卡车外，该工厂还计划同步投产15款车型，涵盖轻型卡车、重卡及34座至100座客车系列，意在 构建覆盖全国运输体系的本土制造能力。该项目被视为阿尔及利亚由"整车进口"向"本地制造"转型的重 要节点，有助于提升工业附加值、就业与交通装备自主化水平。 本次下线的首款车型为JAC 1040 S 轻型卡车，搭载 2.8 升柴油发动机，具备 5–8 吨载重能力，并可在普 通B类驾照范围内驾驶，适用于物流、工程与城市配送等多种用途。车型将推出货箱、冷藏、平台及工 程专用等多个版本，以满足本地运输需求。 该工厂规划月产能可达8,000辆，长期设计产能10万辆/年，并将陆续引入焊装、冲压与喷涂等核心工 艺，同时在厂区内布局发动机制造单元，以提升国产化与产业链完整度。 （原标题：阿尔及利亚本土卡车生产正式启动） 据阿尔及利亚媒体 El Moudjahid 1月11日报道，位于艾因特穆尚特省Tamazoura工业区的EminAuto工业 园区正式下线首辆"阿尔及利亚制造"的商用卡车，标志着该国汽车工业本地化迈出关键一步。该项目由 EminAuto与中国江淮汽车（JAC）合作建设，采用本地装配与技术转移模式推进。 ...