T Ü R K İ Y E E C O N O M I C M O N I T O R March 2024 ON THE RIGHT TACK dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD ...

A World Bank Group Flagship Report JUNE 2024 Global Economic Prospects Global Economic Prospects JUNE 2024 Global Economic ...

GOVERNANCE AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN AFRICA TECHNICAL BACKGROUND PAPER SERIES Regulating Digital Data in Africa dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP GOVERNANCE AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN AFRICA TECHNICAL BACKGROUND PAPER SERIES Regulating Data Protection and Cybersecurity in Africa: Findings from the Global Data Regulation Diagnostic Technical Background Paper: Regulating Data Protection and Cybersecurity in Africa Findings from ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the telecom sector in Africa Core Insights - The report analyzes the fiscal challenges faced by telecom operators and users in Africa, highlighting the high tax burdens that hinder digital economy governance and connectivity [13][14][20] - It emphasizes the need for a more efficient, fair, and simple fiscal framework to promote digital inclusion and economic growth [37][38] - The report identifies significant variability in tax approaches across African countries, leading to a complex array of taxes and parafiscal fees that are often misaligned with sound tax principles [14][21] Summary by Sections 1. Introduction to the Fiscal Challenges - The telecom sector in Africa faces high fiscal burdens, with nearly half of the population lacking access to mobile services and three-quarters not using mobile internet [23][24] - The tax environment significantly impacts investments and operational costs, contributing to the digital divide [23][25] 2. Fundamental Tax Principles - The report advocates for a tax framework that is efficient, simple, and equitable, which is essential for fostering digital transformation [21][37] 3. Taxes and Fees on Telecom Operators - Telecom operators face higher corporate income tax rates compared to other sectors, with rates varying from 15% to 35% across different countries [15][19] - Operators also incur customs duties and various regulatory fees, which are often not proportional to the costs of regulatory functions [16][27] 4. Taxes and Fees on Users of Digital Connectivity - Users are subject to multiple taxes, including VAT on handsets and services, activation fees, and excise taxes on usage, which raise the overall cost of connectivity [18][29] - These additional costs disproportionately affect low-income individuals and can limit access to digital services [18][20] 5. Tax Policy Considerations - The report recommends re-evaluating tax policies to minimize over-taxation and ensure a transparent legal framework for telecom companies and consumers [5][21] - It emphasizes the importance of stakeholder involvement in tax policy reforms to enhance the digital economy's growth [21][22] 6. Overview of Taxes and Fees - The report provides a classification of taxes and fees applicable to telecom operators and users, highlighting the significant portion of market revenue accounted for by sector-specific taxes [28][30] - It notes that sector-specific taxes can exceed general taxation, with mobile sector contributions to taxes being notably high in countries like Tanzania and Kenya [30][31]

GOVERNANCE AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN AFRICA TECHNICAL BACKGROUND PAPER SERIES State-Owned Enterprises in Digital Infrastructure and Downstream Digital Markets in Africa 1 dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP GOVERNANCE AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN AFRICA TECHNICAL BACKGROUND PAPER SERIES ...

LEBANON POVERTY AND EQUITY ASSESSMENT 2024 Weathering a Protracted Crisis dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP ...

GOVERNANCE AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN AFRICA TECHNICAL BACKGROUND PAPER SERIES Corporate Governance and Transparency of State-Owned and State-Linked Digital Enterprises in Africa dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP • Copyright © 2023 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org ...

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GOVERNANCE AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN AFRICA TECHNICAL BACKGROUND PAPER SERIES Competition Advocacy for Digital Markets in Africa dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP Technical Background Paper: Competition Advocacy for Digital Markets in Africa ...

GOVERNANCE AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN AFRICA TECHNICAL BACKGROUND PAPER SERIES Competition Policy in Digital Markets in Africa dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP dezirohtuA erusolcsiD cilbuP • a GOVERNANCE AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN AFRICA TECHNICAL BACKGROUND PAPER SERIES ...