公司代码：600202 公司简称：哈空调 哈尔滨空调股份有限公司 2019 年第一季度报告 | 一、 | 重要提示 3 | | --- | --- | | 二、 | 公司基本情况 3 | | 三、 | 重要事项 5 | | 四、 | 附录 7 | 2019 年第一季度报告 一、 重要提示 1.1 公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证季度报告内容的真实、准确、完整， 不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并承担个别和连带的法律责任。 1.2 未出席董事情况 | 未出席董事姓名 | 未出席董事职务 | 未出席原因的说明 | 被委托人姓名 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 张心明 | 独立董事 | 因有重要事项，未能亲自 | 独立董事李瑞峰 | | | | 出席本次会议 | | 1.3 公司负责人刘铭山、主管会计工作负责人陈维周及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）李晶洁 保证季度报告中财务报表的真实、准确、完整。 1.4 本公司第一季度报告未经审计。 二、 公司基本情况 2.1 主要财务数据 单位：元 币种：人民币 | | 本报告期末 | 上年度末 | 本报告期末比上 年度末增减 ...

Financial Performance - The company achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of 20,839,681.02 RMB in 2018, a significant increase of 123.81% compared to a net loss of 87,515,012.45 RMB in 2017[6]. - Operating revenue for 2018 was 768,809,146.14 RMB, representing a growth of 181.14% from 273,462,686.88 RMB in 2017[22]. - Basic earnings per share increased to CNY 0.0544 from a loss of CNY 0.2283, representing a 123.83% improvement year-over-year[23]. - The weighted average return on equity rose to 3.44% from -13.69%, an increase of 17.13 percentage points[23]. - The company reported a net profit of CNY 20.84 million, a significant turnaround from a net loss of CNY 87.52 million in the previous year[39]. - Total comprehensive income for the current period was ¥22.22 million, recovering from a total comprehensive loss of ¥85.41 million in the previous period[180]. Assets and Liabilities - The company's total assets at the end of 2018 were 1,676,981,589.56 RMB, an increase of 1.54% from 1,651,495,913.65 RMB at the end of 2017[22]. - Total liabilities reached CNY 1,060,477,067.03, slightly up from CNY 1,055,799,043.86, indicating a marginal increase of about 0.6%[169]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 32.87% to ¥118,835,534.60, accounting for 7.09% of total assets[67]. - The company's total equity increased to ¥617,124,958.66 from ¥594,899,663.04, showing growth in shareholder value[175]. Cash Flow - The company reported a negative cash flow from operating activities of -4,269,282.13 RMB in 2018, a decline of 102.33% from a positive cash flow of 183,109,209.20 RMB in 2017[22]. - The net cash flow from operating activities for 2018 was ¥2,334,844.72, a significant decrease of 98.7% compared to ¥182,799,595.99 in the previous year[187]. - Cash inflow from financing activities totaled ¥430,070,714.93, a 230.5% increase from ¥130,000,000.00 in the previous year[189]. Research and Development - R&D expenses rose by 49.55% to CNY 22.98 million, reflecting the company's commitment to innovation and technology advancement[49]. - The company completed 15 internal R&D projects, enhancing its production efficiency and cost management[44][45]. - The company is investing 100 million in R&D for advanced cooling technologies over the next three years[128]. Market and Competition - The company has faced challenges in the market due to macroeconomic conditions and increased competition, particularly in the power generation sector[32]. - The company has a competitive advantage in the power station air-cooled products market, having developed the first domestic 1000MW air-cooled unit[36]. - The company plans to expand its market presence in Southeast Asia, targeting a 25% increase in market share by 2020[128]. Corporate Governance - The audit report for the financial statements was issued with a standard unqualified opinion by Zhongshen Yatai Certified Public Accountants[5]. - The company has maintained compliance with environmental regulations and has not faced any penalties from environmental protection authorities[108]. - The company emphasizes strengthening its core business and expanding into international markets while enhancing R&D and innovation capabilities[77]. Shareholder Information - The total number of common stock shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 28,450, an increase from 27,774 in the previous month[113]. - The largest shareholder, Harbin Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd., held 130,449,385 shares, representing 34.03% of total shares[115]. - The company reported no changes in the number of shares held by the top ten shareholders during the reporting period[115]. Future Outlook - The company plans to achieve a revenue of 800 million RMB in 2019, with costs and expenses projected at 750 million RMB[78]. - The company provided a positive outlook for 2019, projecting a revenue growth of 10% to 12%[128]. - The company aims to improve its financial performance through strategic management and operational enhancements[126]. Legal and Compliance - The company is currently involved in a significant arbitration case with Ansaldo Energia S.p.A., which is still under review[101]. - The company has not encountered any major accounting errors or changes in accounting policies that would affect its financial statements[96]. - The company has not disclosed any significant litigation or arbitration cases during the reporting period[102].

Financial Performance - Operating revenue increased by 69.51% to CNY 389,409,655.52 for the period from January to September[6] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 10,795,079.03, a turnaround from a loss of CNY 40,700,959.03 in the same period last year, representing an increase of 126.52%[6] - Basic earnings per share improved to CNY 0.0282 from a loss of CNY 0.1062 in the previous year, an increase of 126.55%[6] - The weighted average return on net assets increased by 7.94 percentage points to 1.80%[6] - The company’s net profit for the year-to-date period was CNY 10,795,079.03, with expectations of profitability if the asset transfer at the South Lake Road plant is completed[21] - The company's net profit for the first nine months was ¥19,343,900.19, a significant increase from ¥8,268,389.78 in the previous year[35] - The total profit for the first nine months was CNY 12,021,626, compared to a loss of CNY 42,404,079 in the previous year, showing a substantial improvement[43] - The net profit for the third quarter was CNY 5,316,737, compared to a net loss of CNY 6,751,099 in the same period last year, indicating a significant turnaround[43] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets decreased by 4.62% to CNY 1,575,245,898.47 compared to the end of the previous year[4] - The total assets decreased to ¥1,597,743,834.91 from ¥1,667,526,809.80 at the beginning of the year, reflecting a decline of 4.2%[33] - The total liabilities decreased to ¥991,767,411.11 from ¥1,072,627,146.76, a reduction of 7.5%[35] - The company's cash and cash equivalents decreased by 60.61% from CNY 177,030,599.47 at the beginning of the year to CNY 69,739,167.03 due to a reduction in bank borrowings[17] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to ¥69,540,387.66 from ¥176,600,555.78, a decline of 60.7%[31] Cash Flow - Net cash flow from operating activities decreased significantly by 96.78% to CNY 3,615,905.56 compared to the same period last year[4] - The net cash flow from operating activities dropped by 96.78%, from CNY 112,353,631.71 to CNY 3,615,905.56, primarily due to a decrease in sales collections[20] - Cash inflow from operating activities for the year-to-date period was CNY 325,801,948.61, down 26.6% from CNY 443,601,328.40 in the same period last year[48] - Total cash outflow from operating activities was CNY 322,186,043.05, slightly lower than CNY 331,247,696.69 in the same period last year[48] - The ending cash and cash equivalents balance was CNY 51,130,684.54, down from CNY 75,953,958.37 year-over-year[50] Inventory and Prepayments - Prepayments increased significantly by 225.00%, rising from CNY 18,645,021.95 to CNY 60,597,037.73, attributed to an increase in advance payments for goods[17] - Inventory saw a substantial increase of 110.44%, from CNY 147,270,464.68 to CNY 309,921,153.45, due to an increase in raw materials and assets related to completed construction contracts[17] - Inventory increased significantly to ¥308,198,083.71 from ¥144,987,095.05, representing a growth of 112.5%[33] Shareholder Information - The company had a total of 29,247 shareholders at the end of the reporting period[12] - The largest shareholder, Harbin Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd., held 34.03% of the shares, with 34,500,800 shares pledged[12] Operating Costs and Revenue - The company reported a 60.59% increase in operating costs, rising from CNY 198,400,579.52 to CNY 318,618,272.39, reflecting the growth in revenue[20] - Total operating costs for the third quarter were ¥168,786,085.82, up 32.6% from ¥127,216,912.06 year-over-year[37] - The company's operating revenue for the third quarter was CNY 172,261,694, an increase from CNY 120,449,530 in the same period last year, representing a growth of approximately 43%[43] Research and Development - The company plans to continue investing in research and development, with R&D expenses amounting to ¥9,500,822.83 for the first nine months, up from ¥8,730,020.63 in the previous year[37] - Research and development expenses for the first nine months were CNY 9,500,822.83, compared to CNY 8,730,020.63 in the previous year, reflecting a commitment to innovation[43] Non-Operating Income and Gains - Non-operating income for the period included CNY 18,676,109.49 from the disposal of non-current assets[8] - The company reported a total non-recurring gains and losses of CNY 20,587,294.24 for the period from January to September[10] - The company reported a cash inflow from the disposal of fixed assets of CNY 81,136,500.00, compared to CNY 12,916.80 in the previous year[49] Financing Activities - Short-term borrowings increased by 215.38%, from CNY 130,000,000.00 to CNY 410,000,000.00, indicating a significant rise in short-term bank loans[17] - Cash inflow from financing activities amounted to CNY 280,000,000.00, with cash outflow for debt repayment reaching CNY 450,000,000.00[50] - The net cash flow from financing activities was negative at CNY -184,483,734.74, compared to CNY -222,841,625.01 in the previous year[50] Foreign Exchange and Interest Expenses - The company reported a foreign exchange gain of CNY 1,383.69 in the third quarter, contributing positively to the overall financial performance[41] - The company incurred interest expenses of CNY 4,199,672.23 in the third quarter, down from CNY 6,702,166.66 year-over-year, indicating improved financial management[43]

Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of CNY 217,147,961.52, a 98.71% increase compared to the same period last year[23]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 5,678,487.15, representing a 116.91% increase year-on-year[23]. - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of CNY -20,345,600.53, a decrease of 127.16% compared to the previous year[23]. - The total assets decreased by 9.71% to CNY 1,491,205,879.23 compared to the end of the previous year[23]. - The company’s basic earnings per share increased to CNY 0.0148 from CNY -0.0876, a 116.89% improvement[24]. - The company’s weighted average return on equity improved to 0.95%, an increase of 5.99 percentage points year-on-year[24]. - The company reported a net profit of ¥5,678,487.15 from the beginning of the year to the reporting period, with expectations of profitability if the asset transfer of the Nanhu Road plant is completed[48]. - The company reported a total cash outflow of 450,000,000.00 RMB for debt repayment in the first half of 2018[95]. Market Conditions - The company reported a significant decline in market demand for power station products, leading to a substantial decrease in revenue and profit margins[10]. - The company faces significant market risks due to the decline in domestic power station product demand, which is linked to national economic pressures and reduced electricity consumption[49]. - The company is facing high accounts receivable and inventory levels, which pose refinancing risks due to the shrinking market demand[10]. - Financial risks are heightened by high accounts receivable and inventory levels, leading to increased refinancing and interest rate risks[49]. Operational Strategies - The company plans to enhance product research and innovation to expand its domestic market share and promote international business development[10]. - The company aims to optimize asset utilization and improve operational efficiency to alleviate asset pressure[11]. - The company has implemented measures to improve cash flow management and strengthen debt collection efforts to mitigate financial risks[10]. - The company emphasizes the importance of internal production and sales management to enhance overall performance and efficiency[11]. - The company has committed to improving operational efficiency and asset integration to mitigate risks associated with production and asset management[50]. Financial Management - The company has established a financial early warning analysis mechanism to manage cash flow and reduce potential liabilities[49]. - The company has not proposed any profit distribution or capital reserve transfer plans for the reporting period[7]. - The company continues to appoint Zhongshen Yatai Accounting Firm as the auditor for the 2018 fiscal year, approved by the board and shareholders[56]. - The company has no strategic investors or changes in controlling shareholders during the reporting period[74]. Asset Management - The company disposed of idle assets, resulting in a significant increase in asset disposal income[35]. - The company disposed of assets, resulting in significant gains, with the South Lake Road plant assets sold for 20,520.00 and Wanggang plant assets for 7,456.04[45]. - The company is progressing on its National Power Station Air Cooling System R&D Center project, with a total investment of 291,669,999.20, achieving a completion rate of 109%[43]. Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period is 30,168[70]. - The top shareholder, Harbin Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd., holds 130,449,385 shares, representing 34.03% of the total shares, with 15,333,700 shares pledged[73]. Compliance and Legal Matters - The company has maintained compliance with environmental regulations and has not faced any penalties or complaints since 2012[65]. - There are significant litigation and arbitration matters ongoing, including a case with Ansaldo Energia S.p.A. currently in the arbitration phase[57]. - The company has not disclosed any major related party transactions or significant contracts during the reporting period[59][64]. Accounting Policies - The company prepares its financial statements based on the assumption of going concern, ensuring no significant issues affecting its ability to continue operations for at least 12 months from the reporting date[115]. - The company adheres to the accounting policies and estimates as per the relevant accounting standards, particularly in revenue recognition and construction contract completion percentage[117]. - The financial statements reflect the company's financial position, operating results, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows accurately and completely[118].

公司代码：600202 公司简称：哈空调 哈尔滨空调股份有限公司 2018 年第一季度报告 | 一、 | 重要提示 3 | | --- | --- | | 二、 | 公司基本情况 3 | | 三、 | 重要事项 6 | | 四、 | 附录 8 | 2018 年第一季度报告 一、 重要提示 | 未出席董事姓名 | 未出席董事职务 | 未出席原因的说明 | 被委托人姓名 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 杨承 | 董事 | 因有重要事项，未能亲自 | 董事兼总经理刘万里 | | | | 出席本次会议。 | | | 李瑞峰 | 独立董事 | 因有重要事项，未能亲自 | 独立董事张心明 | | | | 出席本次会议。 | | 1.3 公司负责人杨凤明、主管会计工作负责人刘万里及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）张巧凤 保证季度报告中财务报表的真实、准确、完整。 1.4 本公司第一季度报告未经审计。 二、 公司基本情况 2.1 主要财务数据 单位：元 币种：人民币 | | 本报告期末 | 上年度末 | 本报告期末比上年 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | ...

Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of -87,515,012.45 RMB for 2017, with a total distributable profit of 3,564,560.13 RMB after adding the undistributed profit from the previous year[5]. - The company's operating revenue for 2017 was CNY 273,462,686.88, an increase of 3.23% compared to CNY 264,894,277.45 in 2016[21]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was -CNY 87,515,012.45, a 51.70% improvement from -CNY 181,179,289.94 in the previous year[21]. - The basic earnings per share for 2017 was -CNY 0.2283, showing a 51.69% increase from -CNY 0.4726 in 2016[22]. - The total assets at the end of 2017 were CNY 1,651,495,913.65, a decrease of 13.75% from CNY 1,914,822,014.94 at the end of 2016[21]. - The net cash flow from operating activities for 2017 was CNY 183,109,209.20, a decrease of 29.06% compared to CNY 258,100,981.27 in 2016[21]. - The company reported a total of CNY 14,599,879.24 in non-recurring gains and losses for 2017, compared to CNY 13,838,395.02 in 2016[27]. - The company reported a significant decrease in undistributed profits by 96.09% to CNY 3,564,560.13 due to operational losses[60]. - The company reported a total comprehensive loss of CNY 87,515,012.45 for the year, compared to a loss of CNY 181,207,030.51 in the previous year, showing a significant improvement[158]. Market Risks and Strategies - The company faces significant market risks due to a decline in domestic power plant product demand, which has been exacerbated by economic downturns and reduced electricity consumption[8]. - To address market risks, the company aims to enhance product R&D and innovation, expand domestic market share, and pursue international business opportunities[8]. - The company is committed to increasing its market share in both domestic and international markets, particularly in emerging economies[66]. - The company intends to accelerate asset integration to improve asset utilization and alleviate financial pressure[68]. Financial Management and Risks - Financial risks are present due to high accounts receivable and inventory levels, leading to increased refinancing and interest rate risks[8]. - The company plans to implement a financial warning analysis mechanism and improve cash flow management to mitigate financial risks[8]. - The company is exposed to exchange rate risks related to foreign currency assets and liabilities from large air cooler export contracts[9]. - To manage exchange rate risks, the company will utilize trade financing tools and forward foreign exchange contracts[9]. - The company plans to enhance its financial management by establishing a cash flow budget and improving debt recovery efforts[70]. Operational Performance - The company continues to focus on the design, manufacturing, and sales of high, medium, and low-pressure air coolers, with no significant changes in its main business operations[29]. - The company has a competitive advantage in the electric power cooling field, having developed the first domestic 1000MW air cooler, recognized as a national strategic innovation product[31]. - The company has maintained a direct sales model and continues to adapt to market conditions, particularly in the petrochemical sector where demand has increased due to project upgrades[29]. - The company achieved total operating revenue of CNY 273.46 million, a growth of 3.23% compared to the previous year, with main business revenue of CNY 252.98 million, increasing by 22.92%[34]. - The total order amount for the company reached CNY 1.32 billion, a significant increase of 256.29% year-on-year, with domestic orders growing by 55.80% to CNY 540.96 million[35]. Research and Development - The company’s R&D expenditure was CNY 15.37 million, down 22.77% from the previous year, reflecting a focus on cost management[43]. - The company introduced new technologies, including a new plasma cutting process that increased production efficiency by 4-6 times and reduced operating costs by 30%[38]. - Total R&D expenditure is 15,366,715.45 yuan, accounting for 5.62% of operating revenue, with 148 R&D personnel making up 21.64% of the total workforce[57]. Shareholder and Governance Information - The total number of common stock shareholders at the end of the reporting period is 33,721, down from 35,474 in the previous month[102]. - The largest shareholder, Harbin Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd., holds 130,449,385 shares, representing 34.03% of total shares[104]. - The company has no strategic investors or general legal entities that have become top 10 shareholders through new share placements[106]. - The actual controller is the Harbin Municipal Government State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission[108]. - The company has a diverse management team with extensive experience in engineering and finance[114]. Legal and Compliance Matters - The company is currently involved in a significant arbitration case with Ansaldo Energia S.p.A., which is still under review by the Milan Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Committee[88]. - The company has not disclosed any major litigation or arbitration matters for the current year, indicating a stable legal standing[89]. - The company has not faced any penalties from securities regulatory agencies in the past three years[119]. Audit and Internal Control - The audit report confirmed that the financial statements fairly reflect the company's financial position and operating results for the year ended December 31, 2017[137]. - The company has a robust internal control system in place to manage sales and receivables, which was evaluated during the audit[139]. - The internal control audit report confirmed that the company maintained effective financial reporting internal controls as of December 31, 2017[132]. Future Outlook - The company plans to achieve a revenue of 600 million RMB in 2018, with costs and expenses projected at 597 million RMB[68]. - Future outlook and performance guidance were not explicitly provided in the documents reviewed[176].

Financial Performance - Operating revenue for the first nine months was CNY 229,726,536.76, an increase of 5.03% year-on-year[9] - Net loss attributable to shareholders was CNY -40,700,959.03, a 50.64% improvement compared to the same period last year[9] - The weighted average return on net assets improved by 3.89 percentage points to -6.14%[9] - Basic and diluted earnings per share were both CNY -0.1062, a 50.63% improvement year-on-year[9] - Year-to-date operating revenue for the first nine months of 2017 was ¥229,726,536.76, compared to ¥218,717,589.57 for the same period in 2016, reflecting a growth of 5.2%[37] - Year-to-date net loss for the first nine months of 2017 was ¥40,700,959.03, an improvement from a net loss of ¥82,455,131.63 in the same period last year[39] - The net loss for Q3 2017 was ¥7,112,570.02, an improvement from a net loss of ¥36,947,142.17 in Q3 2016[39] - The company reported a significant increase in prepayments from CNY 8,963,206.56 to CNY 17,165,057.64, an increase of approximately 91.5%[34] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the reporting period were CNY 1,638,223,081.98, a decrease of 14.45% compared to the end of the previous year[6] - Net assets attributable to shareholders decreased by 5.96% to CNY 642,485,832.00 compared to the end of the previous year[6] - Total liabilities decreased from CNY 1,231,635,223.91 to CNY 995,737,249.98, a reduction of approximately 19.2%[30] - Current liabilities increased from CNY 759,567,953.47 to CNY 978,651,817.60, an increase of about 29%[30] - Non-current liabilities decreased significantly from CNY 472,067,270.44 to CNY 17,085,432.38, a drop of about 96.4%[30] - Shareholders' equity decreased from CNY 683,186,791.03 to CNY 642,485,832.00, a decline of about 5.9%[30] Cash Flow - Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months was CNY 112,353,631.71, down 33.88% from the previous year[6] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 33.85% to ¥117,855,689.87 from ¥178,175,414.39 due to increased repayment of bank loans[17] - Cash flow from operating activities generated a net cash inflow of CNY 112,353,631.71, down from CNY 169,934,652.00 in the same period last year[49] - Cash inflow from operating activities totaled $442.69 million, a decrease of 27.4% compared to $609.64 million in the same period last year[53] - Net cash flow from operating activities was $111.89 million, down 34.5% from $170.70 million year-over-year[53] - Cash outflow from financing activities was $222.84 million, compared to $1.22 billion in the same period last year, indicating a reduction of 81.8%[55] Shareholder Information - The total number of shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 33,388[13] - The largest shareholder, Harbin Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd., held 34.03% of the shares[13] Investment and Other Income - Non-operating income and expenses for the period totaled CNY -13,942.69[12] - Investment income increased by 480.90% to ¥9,826,043.61 from ¥1,691,517.32 due to increased gains from the disposal of equity in Yuhua Guarantee Company[20] - The company received CNY 20,000,000.00 from investment recoveries, while investment cash inflows totaled CNY 23,926,478.53, down from CNY 109,603,953.85 last year[49] Operational Costs - Total operating costs for Q3 2017 were ¥127,216,912.06, up from ¥91,963,923.74 in the same period last year, representing a 38.0% increase[37] - Total operating costs for the first nine months of 2017 decreased to ¥287,734,976.15 from ¥316,055,667.97 in the previous year, a reduction of 8.9%[37] Other Financial Metrics - The company reported a tax expense of -¥3,018,105.20 for the first nine months of 2017, compared to -¥7,481,047.13 in the same period last year[39] - The company’s retained earnings decreased from CNY 91,079,572.58 to CNY 50,378,613.55, a decline of about 44.6%[30] - The company reported cash and cash equivalents decreased by CNY 92,418,900.62 during the period, contrasting with an increase of CNY 20,537,943.15 in the same period last year[49]

Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for the first half of 2017 was ¥109,277,673.14, a decrease of 34.47% compared to ¥166,754,598.29 in the same period last year[21]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was -¥33,588,389.01, an improvement of 26.19% from -¥45,507,989.46 in the previous year[21]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was ¥74,919,556.46, down 33.94% from ¥113,419,846.31 in the same period last year[21]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company decreased by 4.82% to ¥650,268,714.52 from ¥683,186,791.03 at the end of the previous year[21]. - Total assets decreased by 12.28% to ¥1,679,680,283.93 from ¥1,914,822,014.94 at the end of the previous year[21]. - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of -¥46,607,930.67, a slight improvement of 5.55% from -¥49,346,817.39 in the previous year[21]. - The company reported a basic and diluted earnings per share of -0.0876 yuan, an improvement of 26.20% compared to -0.1187 yuan in the same period last year[22]. - The company achieved operating revenue of 109.28 million yuan, a decrease of 34.47% year-on-year, with main business revenue of 89.97 million yuan, down 33.72%[33]. - The company’s net profit for the period was -33.59 million yuan, an improvement from -45.51 million yuan in the same period last year[33]. - The company’s gross profit margin has been affected by a decrease in delivery orders and a decline in product gross margins[33]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The company reported a significant reduction in accounts receivable by 76.31% to ¥24,512,116.00[40]. - The total liabilities decreased, with a notable reduction in accounts payable by 70.44% to ¥10,896,257.00[40]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased from CNY 178,000,564.32 to CNY 136,828,271.25, a drop of approximately 23.2%[85]. - The company reported a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of CNY -74,054,351.81 for the current period[95]. - The ending cash and cash equivalents balance decreased to CNY 94,318,507.18, down from CNY 239,611,142.17 in the previous period[95]. Operational Highlights - The company’s order contract amount reached 1.25 billion yuan, a significant increase of 364.21% year-on-year, with overseas orders growing by 4,856.46% to 889.73 million yuan[34]. - The company continues to focus on the design, manufacturing, and sales of high, medium, and low-pressure air coolers, with no significant changes in its main business operations[27]. - The company has a competitive advantage in the domestic market for high-temperature and high-pressure air coolers, particularly in the petrochemical sector[30]. Financial Management and Risks - The company faces market risks due to a slowdown in domestic electricity demand and a significant reduction in thermal power generation projects, which adversely affects its development[50]. - To address financial risks, the company plans to establish a financial early warning analysis mechanism and strengthen cash flow management[50]. - The company is experiencing high accounts receivable and inventory levels, leading to increased refinancing and interest rate fluctuation risks[50]. - The company will utilize trade financing tools such as seller credit and forward foreign exchange settlements to mitigate exchange rate risks associated with its export contracts[51]. Shareholder and Governance Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period is 32,332[72]. - The total number of shares held by the top shareholder, Harbin Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd., is 130,449,385, representing 34.03% of the total shares[74]. - The company has not proposed any profit distribution or capital reserve transfer plans for the half-year period[54]. - The company continues to employ Zhongshan Yatai Accounting Firm as its auditing agency for the 2017 fiscal year[57]. Accounting Policies and Compliance - The board of directors confirmed that the financial report is true, accurate, and complete, with no significant omissions or misleading statements[5]. - There were no significant changes in accounting policies, estimates, or methods compared to the previous accounting period[68]. - There were no major accounting errors that required retrospective restatement during the reporting period[68]. - The company adheres to the accounting standards set by the Ministry of Finance, ensuring that financial reports accurately reflect its financial position, operating results, and cash flows[121]. Investment and Capital Expenditures - The investment in the National Power Station Air Cooling System R&D Center reached ¥291,669,999.20, exceeding the planned investment by 9%[43]. - The company transferred an 8.70% stake in Heilongjiang Yuhua Guarantee Investment Co., Ltd. for ¥20,000,000[44]. - The company signed a procurement contract with Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited for the NORTH KARANPURA 3X660MW power station project, with a total contract value of approximately RMB 712,135,875.00 (USD 62,186,041.00 + INR 2,903,156,856.00) based on the foreign exchange rate on February 8, 2017[65]. Impairment and Asset Management - The company conducts impairment tests on fixed assets and intangible assets annually, regardless of impairment indicators, to ensure asset values are accurately reported[186]. - If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized, impacting the financial statements[187]. - The company recognizes impairment losses for accounts receivable based on future cash flow estimates that are lower than their carrying amounts[155]. Employee Compensation and Provisions - Employee compensation includes short-term salaries, bonuses, and various benefits, recognized as liabilities when incurred[191]. - The company recognizes provisions for expected liabilities when obligations are present, and the amount can be reliably measured[195]. - Share-based payments are measured at fair value on the grant date and recognized as expenses over the service period[197].

Financial Performance - In 2016, the company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of -181,179,289.94 RMB, with distributable profits available for shareholders amounting to 91,079,572.58 RMB after adding the beginning retained earnings of 272,258,862.52 RMB[3]. - The company's operating revenue for 2016 was ¥264.89 million, a decrease of 65.02% compared to ¥757.26 million in 2015[19]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -¥181.18 million in 2016, a decline of 1,398.89% from a profit of ¥13.95 million in 2015[19]. - The basic earnings per share for 2016 was -¥0.4726, down 1,398.35% from ¥0.0364 in 2015[20]. - The total assets decreased by 23.50% to ¥1.91 billion at the end of 2016 from ¥2.50 billion at the end of 2015[19]. - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of ¥258.10 million in 2016, recovering from -¥67.22 million in 2015[19]. - The gross margin for the main business was 5.27%, a decrease of 14.41 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to intense market competition and declining order prices[46]. - The total operating revenue for the year 2016 was CNY 264,894,277.45, a decrease of approximately 65.0% compared to CNY 757,259,219.66 in the previous year[145]. - The net loss for 2016 was CNY 181,179,289.94, compared to a net profit of CNY 13,948,741.43 in 2015, indicating a significant decline in profitability[146]. - The total comprehensive income for 2016 was CNY -181,207,030.51, a stark contrast to CNY 13,974,727.41 in 2015, highlighting the overall financial downturn[146]. Dividend Policy - The company plans not to distribute dividends for 2016 due to losses and tight financial conditions, opting to carry forward the distributable profits to 2017 for working capital[3]. - The proposed profit distribution plan for 2016 includes no dividend distribution due to the company's financial constraints, with available profits carried over to 2017 for working capital[73]. - The company emphasizes cash dividends in its profit distribution policy, prioritizing cash dividends when conditions allow[70]. - The company has committed to a cash dividend incentive plan for its management and core technical personnel, based on a certain percentage of cash dividends[75]. Market and Operational Risks - The company faces significant market risks due to a slowdown in domestic electricity demand and reduced thermal power projects, which adversely affects its development[5]. - To mitigate market risks, the company aims to enhance product R&D and innovation, expand product applications, and increase its domestic market share while pursuing international business expansion[5]. - Financial risks are heightened by high accounts receivable and inventory levels, leading to increased refinancing and interest rate risks[5]. - The company is exposed to exchange rate risks related to foreign currency assets and liabilities from large air-cooled equipment export contracts[6]. - The company faces market risks due to the correlation with national economic growth and reduced domestic electricity demand[67]. Financial Management and Strategy - The company will implement a financial warning analysis mechanism and strengthen cash flow management to address financial risks[5]. - To manage exchange rate risks, the company plans to utilize trade financing tools and forward foreign exchange contracts[6]. - The company reduced its bank loans to CNY 791.74 million, a decrease of 21.59% from the previous year, reflecting improved financial management[35]. - The company is in the process of divesting non-profitable subsidiaries, including an 8.7% stake in a guarantee company and a 37.5% stake in an electromechanical equipment company[38]. - The company plans to accelerate the sale of non-core assets to improve cash flow and financial stability[66]. Research and Development - The company continues to focus on the design, manufacturing, and sales of high, medium, and low-pressure air coolers, with no significant changes in its main business[28]. - The company launched several major technology innovation projects, including the development of new hollow aluminum alloy shutters and high-efficiency multi-tube expansion machines[36]. - The company's research and development expenses were CNY 198.96 million, down 8.27% from the previous year, reflecting a focus on cost control[41]. - The company has invested ¥291,669,999.20 in the National Power Station Air Cooling System R&D Center, achieving a completion rate of 109%[58]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has received a standard unqualified audit report from Zhongshen Yatai Certified Public Accountants[2]. - The company has maintained its auditor, Zhongshui Yapat Accounting Firm, for eight years, indicating stability in its financial oversight[81]. - The company has established a robust investor relations management system, enhancing communication with investors through multiple channels[121]. - The internal control audit report indicates that the company maintained effective financial reporting internal controls as of December 31, 2016[129]. - The company complied with the requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Shanghai Stock Exchange for information disclosure, ensuring transparency and fairness for all investors[121]. Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 36,985, an increase from 33,289 at the end of the previous month, representing a growth of approximately 11.1%[95]. - The largest shareholder, Harbin Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd., held 130,449,385 shares, accounting for 34.03% of total shares[97]. - The company maintained a stable capital structure with no changes in the total number of ordinary shares during the reporting period[93]. - The company has no strategic investors or general legal entities among the top ten shareholders[99]. Employee and Management Information - The total number of employees in the parent company is 680, with a combined total of 713 employees including major subsidiaries[114]. - The company paid a total of 3.7583 million yuan in remuneration to all directors, supervisors, and senior management during the reporting period[111]. - The company trained a total of 167 employees in 2016, enhancing their professional skills and overall quality[116]. - The total remuneration for the chairman and general manager is reported at 54.28 million RMB[104]. Legal and Regulatory Matters - The company is currently undergoing arbitration proceedings related to a dispute with Ansaldo Energia S.p.A, which remains unresolved[82]. - There are no major litigation or arbitration matters reported for the current year, suggesting a stable legal standing[82]. - The company has not reported any significant deficiencies in internal control during the reporting period[129].

2017 年第一季度报告 公司代码：600202 公司简称：哈空调 哈尔滨空调股份有限公司 2017 年第一季度报告 1 / 18 | 一、 | 重要提示 | 3 | | --- | --- | --- | | 二、 | 公司基本情况 | 3 | | 三、 | 重要事项 | 6 | | 四、 | 附录 | 8 | 2017 年第一季度报告 一、 重要提示 | 未出席董事姓名 | 未出席董事职务 | 未出席原因的说明 | 被委托人姓名 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 刘万里 | 董事 | 因有重要事项，未能亲自 | 董事长杨凤明 | | | | 出席本次会议。 | | | 刘美娟 | 董事 | 因有重要事项，未能亲自 | 董事长杨凤明 | | | | 出席本次会议。 | | | 杨承 | 董事 | 因有重要事项，未能亲自 | 董事张劲松 | | | | 出席本次会议。 | | 1.3 公司负责人杨凤明、主管会计工作负责人刘万里及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）张巧凤 保证季度报告中财务报表的真实、准确、完整。 1.4 本公司第一季度报告未经审计。 二、 公司基本情况 2.1 主要财务数 ...