Investment Strategy - Crude oil supply is expected to remain limited due to declining global oil and gas capital expenditures, with a significant reduction of nearly 122% from 2014 levels to $351 billion in 2021 [8][29][30] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have exacerbated concerns over energy supply, with the EU planning to reduce oil imports from Russia by 90% by the end of 2022 [9][30] - The current active drilling rig count in the US remains low, impacting short-term crude oil and natural gas production capacity [29][30] Coal Industry - The market price for thermal coal has increased, with the average price at Qinhuangdao port reaching 637 RMB/ton, up 1.46% from the previous week, driven by increased downstream purchasing demand [11][12] - Coal inventory at major ports has decreased by 6.32% to 25.2 million tons, indicating a tightening supply situation [11][12] - The demand for coal is supported by rising electricity consumption due to high summer temperatures, although cement demand is declining [11][12] Coking Coal - The coking coal market is experiencing price increases, with the price of Shanxi main coking coal rising by 6.67% to 1,440 RMB/ton [13][14] - Downstream steel mills are maintaining high production levels, leading to a positive outlook for coking coal prices as demand remains strong [13][14] - The overall market sentiment is bullish, with expectations of further price increases due to rising costs and stable demand from steel producers [13][14] Natural Gas - Industrial natural gas production in China showed steady growth, with June output at 21.2 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 4.6% [15][16] - The average price of natural gas in the US has risen to $3.51 per million British thermal units, reflecting a 5% increase from the previous week [15][16] - The EU has reached an agreement on a natural gas price cap, which may lead to liquidity issues and increased competition for supplies [15][16] Oilfield Services - The oilfield services sector is expected to see a recovery in demand due to increased capital expenditures driven by high oil prices and supportive government policies [17][18] - The total capital expenditure for major oil companies in 2023 is projected to reach 581.738 billion RMB, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 6% since 2018 [17][18] - The number of active drilling rigs globally has decreased to 1,576, indicating a cautious approach to new investments in oil and gas exploration [18]

Core Viewpoint - E Fund's report indicates a stable stock position in its largest fund, E Fund Blue Chip Selection, with adjustments in consumer and technology sectors, highlighting the attractiveness of undervalued stocks with substantial shareholder returns for long-term investors [1] Group 1: Fund Performance - E Fund Blue Chip Selection maintained a stable stock position in Q2, with adjustments made to the structure of consumer and technology sectors [1] - The fund continues to hold high-quality companies with excellent business models, clear industry patterns, and strong competitiveness [1] Group 2: Top Holdings - As of the end of Q2, the top ten holdings of E Fund Blue Chip Selection include Tencent Holdings, Wuliangye, Luzhou Laojiao, Kweichow Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, Alibaba-W, JD Health, Yum China, CNOOC, and SF Holding [1] - Compared to the end of Q1, JD Health and SF Holding entered the top ten holdings, while Yanghe Brewery and Meituan-W exited [1]

Investment Rating - The report gives an "Overweight" rating for the petrochemical industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the overall market performance [1]. Core Insights - The petrochemical industry is experiencing a downturn due to falling oil prices, with expectations for recovery in the mid to downstream sectors in the future [1]. - The report highlights a significant decrease in crude oil prices in Q2 2025, with Brent crude averaging $66.7 per barrel, down 11.0% quarter-on-quarter and 21.5% year-on-year [5][6]. - Key companies in the industry are projected to report lower profits in Q2 2025 due to the impact of declining oil prices and inventory losses [5]. Summary by Sections Oil Price Trends - In Q2 2025, Brent crude oil averaged $66.7 per barrel, with a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 11.0% and a year-on-year decrease of 21.5% [5][6]. - Gasoline and diesel prices were adjusted three times upwards and two times downwards, with total reductions of 155 CNY/ton for gasoline and 150 CNY/ton for diesel [5]. Price Spread Analysis - The report notes that the price spreads for styrene, PX-naphtha, ethylene-naphtha, and crude oil catalytic cracking widened, while spreads for propane-propylene, butyl acrylate, and PTA-PX narrowed in Q2 2025 [5][7]. - The average price spread for ethylene from ethane was $567/ton, narrowing by $43/ton quarter-on-quarter [5][7]. Company Performance Forecasts - Major companies are expected to report the following net profits for Q2 2025: - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC): 40 billion CNY (YoY -7%, QoQ -15%) - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC): 30 billion CNY (YoY -25%, QoQ -18%) - Sinopec: 6 billion CNY (YoY -65%, QoQ -55%) - CNOOC Services: 1.2 billion CNY (YoY +25%, QoQ +35%) - Offshore Oil Engineering: 600 million CNY (YoY -17%, QoQ +11%) [5][10]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a positive outlook for polyester recovery, recommending attention to leading companies such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials [5]. - It also highlights potential improvements in refining companies' costs and competitive positioning, recommending companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Sinopec [5]. - The report indicates that the upstream exploration and development sector remains robust, with recommendations for offshore oil service companies like CNOOC Services and Offshore Oil Engineering [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's advancements in deep-sea oil and gas exploration, emphasizing the role of intelligent systems and underwater robots in enhancing production efficiency and safety in extreme conditions [1][3][4]. Group 1: Production Capacity and Technological Advancements - The "Deep Sea No. 1" Phase II project has been fully operational, increasing the maximum daily production capacity of the super-deepwater gas field to over 15 million cubic meters, making it the largest offshore oil and gas field in China [1]. - Intelligent systems are becoming the "central nervous system" for deep-sea oil and gas resource development, allowing for remote operation and control during extreme weather conditions, thus preventing production losses [3][4]. - The West River 24-7 platform in the South China Sea has achieved significant advancements in intelligent oil extraction, equipment maintenance, and safety, contributing to a projected over-fulfillment of oil and gas production targets in the first half of 2024 [4]. Group 2: Cost Reduction and Efficiency - The implementation of AI in oil production is estimated to reduce costs by approximately $7 per barrel of oil equivalent (BOE), representing a cost reduction of about 17.5% [4]. - The use of underwater robots, such as the "FCV4000," allows for complex operations in deep-sea environments, significantly lowering the costs associated with oil and gas development [6][7]. - The "Qilin Arm," a lightweight underwater robot, is expected to halve the procurement and maintenance costs in its operational segments, saving millions annually [7]. Group 3: Global Positioning and Market Expansion - China's marine engineering sector has achieved several "Asia firsts," including the world's first 100,000-ton semi-submersible production and storage platform, showcasing its capabilities in deep-sea equipment manufacturing [9]. - The country is beginning to export its "Chinese solutions" to global markets, with recent deliveries of deep-water suction anchors for major international projects, indicating a growing recognition of China's technological advancements [9][10]. - The global demand for underwater robots is increasing, driven by the need for efficient marine resource development, with China positioned as one of the fastest-growing markets in this sector [7][9].

Group 1 - The "Deep Sea No. 1" project has achieved a maximum daily production capacity of over 15 million cubic meters, making it China's largest offshore oil and gas field [1] - 70% of global oil and gas resources are located in the ocean, with 44% in deep and ultra-deep water areas [1] - China is leveraging robotics and intelligent technology to reshape the cost curve and safety boundaries of offshore oil and gas resource development [1] Group 2 - Intelligent systems are becoming the central nervous system for deep-sea oil and gas resource development, allowing for remote operation during extreme weather [2] - The "Deep Sea No. 1" underwater production system can be remotely controlled to avoid production losses during typhoons [2] - Safety measures include wearable devices for workers that monitor health metrics and high-definition cameras for real-time hazard detection [2] Group 3 - The West River 24-7 platform in the South China Sea has made significant advancements in intelligent oil extraction and operational safety [3] - AI is projected to reduce production costs by approximately $7 per barrel of oil equivalent, representing a 17.5% decrease [3] Group 4 - The "FCV4000" underwater robot can operate at depths of 4,000 meters, performing complex tasks in harsh deep-sea conditions [4] - The robot is designed with a high-strength titanium alloy shell and can execute precise operations using advanced intelligent control systems [4] Group 5 - Underwater robots are crucial for offshore oil and gas exploration and maintenance, significantly reducing operational costs [5] - The "Qilin Arm," a lightweight underwater robotic arm, can cut procurement and maintenance costs by over 50% annually [5] Group 6 - China has made significant advancements in marine engineering, achieving multiple "Asia First" milestones in deep-water platforms and equipment [6] - Chinese marine equipment manufacturing capabilities are gaining international recognition, with recent deliveries for global deep-water projects [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the petrochemical industry, indicating a favorable investment rating [4]. Core Insights - The petrochemical industry is expected to see the exit of over 20-year-old outdated capacities, which could accelerate the recovery of the refining sector. The EIA has adjusted its oil price forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to an average of $69 and $58 per barrel, respectively [4][10]. - Demand for oil is projected to increase by 700,000 to 800,000 barrels per day this year, with a notable decline in demand in Q2 2025. The IEA and OPEC have also provided similar forecasts for global oil demand growth [4][15]. - The report highlights the potential for improved profitability in the polyester sector, driven by supply-demand dynamics and the gradual exit of outdated capacities [21]. Summary by Sections Upstream Sector - Brent crude oil prices decreased to $69.28 per barrel, with a weekly decline of 1.53%. The WTI price also fell by 1.62% to $67.34 per barrel [25]. - The number of active oil rigs in the U.S. increased by 7 to 544, although this represents a year-on-year decrease of 42 rigs [39]. Refining Sector - The Singapore refining margin increased to $14.50 per barrel, while the U.S. gasoline crack spread decreased to $21.14 per barrel [4]. - The report suggests that refining profitability may improve as oil prices adjust downward, and the competitive landscape for leading refining companies is expected to benefit from the exit of overseas refineries and low domestic refining rates [21]. Polyester Sector - PTA profitability is on the rise, while profits from polyester filament yarn have declined. The report notes that the overall performance of the polyester industry is average, with a need to monitor demand changes [4][21]. - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, as the industry is expected to gradually improve [21]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends attention to leading refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and China Petroleum, as well as upstream exploration and production companies like CNOOC and China National Petroleum Corporation [21].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - Oil prices experienced a slight decline due to concerns over increased gasoline inventories in the U.S. and OPEC+ production increases, with Brent and WTI prices at $69.28 and $66.05 per barrel respectively as of July 18, 2025 [2][7] - The oil and petrochemical sector showed a positive performance, with the sector rising by 1.13% compared to the 1.09% increase in the CSI 300 index [8][11] - The oil and gas extraction sector has seen a significant increase of 162.26% since 2022, while the refining and trading sector has risen by 28.99% [11] Oil Price Review - As of July 18, 2025, Brent crude futures settled at $69.28 per barrel, down $1.08 (-1.53%) from the previous week, while WTI crude futures settled at $66.05 per barrel, down $2.40 (-3.51%) [23] - The Urals crude price remained stable at $65.49 per barrel, while ESPO crude increased by $0.55 (+0.85%) to $64.96 per barrel [23] Offshore Drilling Services - The number of global offshore self-elevating drilling platforms was 384, a decrease of 1 from the previous week, while the number of floating drilling platforms remained at 134 [30] U.S. Oil Supply - U.S. crude oil production was 13.375 million barrels per day, a decrease of 10,000 barrels from the previous week [43] - The number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. was 422, down by 2 rigs [43] - The number of hydraulic fracturing fleets in the U.S. was 174, down by 6 fleets [43] U.S. Oil Demand - U.S. refinery crude processing was 16.849 million barrels per day, down by 157,000 barrels from the previous week, with a refinery utilization rate of 93.90%, down 0.8 percentage points [56] U.S. Oil Inventory - Total U.S. crude oil inventory was 825 million barrels, a decrease of 4.159 million barrels (-0.50%) from the previous week [68] - Strategic oil inventory was 403 million barrels, down by 300,000 barrels (-0.07%) [68] - Commercial crude oil inventory was 422 million barrels, down by 3.859 million barrels (-0.91%) [68] Related Companies - Key companies in the sector include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the basic chemical industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The basic chemical sector has outperformed the market, with the industry index rising by 1.8% from July 11 to July 18, compared to a 0.7% increase in the Shanghai Composite Index [9][20] - The report highlights significant price increases in TDI, glyphosate, and glufosinate due to supply disruptions and rising demand, particularly in South America [6][31][33] Summary by Sections 1. Core Viewpoints - The basic chemical sector is expected to benefit from supply-side reforms and improved demand due to recent government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy [17] - The report emphasizes the potential for long-term investment in core assets as the profitability of chemical products has likely bottomed out, suggesting a recovery in valuations [17][18] 2. Overall Performance of the Chemical Sector - The basic chemical industry index has shown a year-to-date increase of 10.8%, outperforming both the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext indices by 5.4% and 4.5%, respectively [20][26] 3. Individual Stock Performance in the Chemical Sector - Among 424 stocks in the basic chemical sector, 251 stocks rose while 162 fell during the reporting week, with notable gainers including Shangwei New Materials (+148.8%) and Dongcai Technology (+33.2%) [29][30] 4. Key News and Company Announcements - A fire at Covestro's TDI plant in Germany has led to significant supply disruptions, creating opportunities for price increases in TDI [31][32] - Glyphosate prices have increased to 25,500 CNY per ton, reflecting a 7.16% month-over-month rise, driven by reduced inventory levels [33] - New regulations on glufosinate are expected to constrain supply, potentially leading to price increases as the market adjusts [34]

Investment Rating - The report recommends a positive investment outlook for the oil and gas sector, highlighting specific companies with strong performance and dividend potential [12]. Core Insights - OPEC+ is increasing production as planned, with a June 2025 output rise of 458,000 barrels per day, slightly above the target of 411,000 barrels per day, indicating strong production momentum [1][9]. - Major international oil agencies, including EIA and IEA, have raised their forecasts for supply growth in 2025, with EIA adjusting supply and demand growth by 26,000 and 1,000 barrels per day respectively [2][9]. - The report notes a decrease in U.S. crude oil production and refinery processing rates, with production at 13.38 million barrels per day, down by 100,000 barrels from the previous week [3][10]. Summary by Sections Oil Price Performance - As of July 18, 2025, Brent crude futures settled at $69.28 per barrel, a decrease of 1.53% week-on-week, while WTI futures settled at $67.34 per barrel, down 1.62% [10][43]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - EIA forecasts global supply and demand for 2025 at 10,461 million and 10,354 million barrels per day, respectively, indicating a surplus of 1.07 million barrels per day [2][9]. - OPEC's forecast for 2025 non-DOC supply is 6,265 million barrels per day, with global demand at 10,513 million barrels per day, suggesting a supply-demand gap if DOC maintains its production [2][9]. Company Performance and Recommendations - The report highlights specific companies for investment: - China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) with a target PE of 10 for 2024A and a recommendation to buy [5]. - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) with a target PE of 9 for 2024A and a recommendation to buy [5]. - Sinopec with a target PE of 14 for 2024A and a recommendation to buy [5]. - Zhongman Petroleum with a recommendation to buy due to its growth potential [12]. - New Natural Gas with a recommendation to buy, focusing on its growth phase [12]. Market Trends - The oil and gas sector has shown resilience, with the sector index rising by 1.6% as of July 18, 2025, outperforming the broader market indices [13][18].

Core Viewpoint - The China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) is showcasing its commitment to energy stability and sustainable development at the third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo, emphasizing its role as a leading offshore oil and gas producer in China and its efforts in technological innovation and environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Company Performance and Achievements - CNOOC has achieved a net proven reserve of 7.27 billion barrels of oil equivalent by the end of 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of 7.2%, with a stable reserve life of 10 years [1]. - The company has made 11 new oil and gas discoveries and successfully evaluated 30 oil and gas structures in 2024 [1]. - CNOOC is the largest LNG importer in China and the second largest in the world, with a cumulative LNG import of 330 million tons from 2006 to 2024, accounting for 39.3% of China's total LNG imports in 2024 [1]. Group 2: Environmental and Social Responsibility - CNOOC is actively pursuing a dual carbon strategy, focusing on building a new energy system and promoting green transformation in energy development, including investments in wind power, shore power, and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) [2]. - The company has implemented nearly 200 marine ecological protection projects through its marine environment and ecology protection foundation, with a total investment exceeding 200 million RMB [2]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Community Engagement - CNOOC has established a presence in 20 countries and regions worldwide, with over 70% of its local employees, reflecting its commitment to mutual benefit and open cooperation [2]. - The company hosted the first "Blue Ocean Lecture" at the expo, highlighting its 40-year journey and commitment to building a maritime power, attracting nearly 100 participants from academia, industry, and media [3].