Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the mechanical industry, focusing on new technology directions such as AI equipment and humanoid robots [1]. Core Views - The mechanical industry is expected to enter a new recovery cycle driven by monetary and fiscal policies, with a focus on the "Two New" policies [6]. - The demand for high-performance servers, GPUs, and advanced PCBs is increasing due to the rapid iteration of AI models and smart hardware applications [6]. - The report highlights the growth potential in the third-party testing space within the semiconductor industry, with a projected market size of $21.02 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.9% [20]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The mechanical industry consists of 632 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 5,372.56 billion yuan and a circulating market value of 4,423.447 billion yuan [3]. - The industry has shown strong performance, with a 1-month absolute return of 7.2%, a 6-month return of 13.8%, and a 12-month return of 38.2% [4]. Key Company Earnings Forecasts and Valuations - Several companies are rated as "Strong Buy," including: - 汇川技术 (Inovance Technology): EPS forecast of 2.12 yuan for 2025, with a PE ratio of 30.78 [2]. - 法兰泰克 (Falan Tech): EPS forecast of 0.60 yuan for 2025, with a PE ratio of 16.11 [2]. - 信捷电气 (Xinjie Electric): EPS forecast of 1.83 yuan for 2025, with a PE ratio of 31.97 [2]. - Other notable companies include: - 欧科亿 (Okai): EPS forecast of 0.71 yuan for 2025, with a PE ratio of 27.59 [2]. - 安徽合力 (Anhui Heli): EPS forecast of 1.63 yuan for 2025, with a PE ratio of 11.77 [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies in various sectors, including: - Industrial control: 汇川技术, 信捷电气, 伟创电气 [6]. - Robotics: 柯力传感, 东华测试, 鸣志电器 [6]. - Machine tools: 海天精工, 纽威数控, 科德数控 [6]. - Tools: 鼎泰高科, 中钨高新, 新锐股份 [6]. - Testing: 华测检测, 广电计量, 东华测试 [6]. - Engineering machinery: 三一重工, 恒立液压, 徐工机械 [6]. - Forklifts: 安徽合力, 杭叉集团 [6]. - Laser industry: 锐科激光, 铂力特 [6]. - Logistics equipment: 法兰泰克, 兰剑智能 [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, expecting it to outperform the benchmark index by over 20% in the next six months [1][16]. Core Views - The company is projected to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of 225 to 260 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 115.36% to 148.86%. The net profit after deducting non-recurring items is expected to be between 223 to 258 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 154.59% to 194.64% [1]. - The company has successfully optimized its delivery capacity through the production of fundraising projects, leading to significant improvements in profitability. The overseas projects are progressing smoothly, contributing to a robust revenue growth [7]. - The company has maintained a high level of new orders, with the total new signed orders for 2022, 2023, and 2024 being approximately 3.775 billion, 4.1 billion, and 4 billion yuan respectively, indicating strong future revenue and profit support [7]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 2,419 million yuan in 2024 to 2,937 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 21.4% [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to increase from 261 million yuan in 2024 to 389 million yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 48.9% [3]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to rise from 1.63 yuan in 2024 to 2.43 yuan in 2025 [3]. Market Position and Competitive Advantage - The company has made significant breakthroughs in the petrochemical industry, securing several large-scale air separation unit orders, which enhances its competitive edge in high-end product markets [7]. - The company has strategically expanded into overseas markets, with overseas revenue accounting for 42.4% and 39.1% in 2023 and 2024 respectively, significantly higher than the industry average [7]. - The company is positioned as a leading enterprise in the air separation equipment industry, combining high-quality German standards with local business practices, which is expected to drive future growth [7].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Hangzhou Fostar Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd., expects a significant increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, projecting a rise of over 50% compared to the same period last year [2][3]. Performance Forecast - The company anticipates a net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company between 225 million to 260 million yuan, representing an increase of 120.525 million to 155.525 million yuan, or a year-on-year growth of 115.36% to 148.86% [2][3]. - The expected net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is projected to be between 222.5 million to 257.5 million yuan, indicating an increase of 135.1039 million to 170.1039 million yuan, or a year-on-year growth of 154.59% to 194.64% [2][3]. Previous Year Performance - In the same period last year, the total profit was 118.6579 million yuan, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company at 104.475 million yuan, and a net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of 87.3961 million yuan [5]. Reasons for Profit Increase - The commencement of the "annual production of 10 sets of large modular cryogenic chemical equipment green intelligent manufacturing construction project" has optimized production capacity, ensuring the delivery capability of large equipment. The company has a sufficient order backlog, with steady progress in domestic and international projects, particularly successful overseas projects, leading to stable revenue growth [5]. - Increased interest income and foreign exchange gains compared to the previous year, along with a reduction in financial expenses, have contributed to the net profit growth [5].

Group 1 - The company expects to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company between 225 million to 260 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing an increase of 120.525 million to 155.525 million yuan compared to the same period last year, which is a year-on-year increase of 115.36% to 148.86% [1][2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company, after deducting non-recurring gains and losses, is expected to be between 222.5 million to 257.5 million yuan, an increase of 135.1039 million to 170.1039 million yuan compared to the same period last year, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 154.59% to 194.64% [1][2] - The significant increase in profit is attributed to the commissioning of the "annual production of 10 sets of large modular cryogenic chemical equipment green intelligent manufacturing construction project," which has optimized production capacity and ensured delivery capabilities, along with a steady increase in revenue from both domestic and international projects [2] Group 2 - The total profit for the same period last year was 118.6579 million yuan, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company of 104.475 million yuan, and a net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of 87.3961 million yuan [2] - The company has seen an increase in interest income and foreign exchange gains compared to the previous year, while financial expenses have decreased, contributing to the increase in net profit [2]

[Current Period Performance Forecast](index=1&type=section&id=%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E9%A2%84%E5%91%8A%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5) The company expects significant growth in net profit attributable to shareholders and non-recurring net profit for the first half of 2025, with net profit ranging from **CNY 225 million to CNY 260 million**, an increase of **115.36% to 148.86%**, and non-recurring net profit from **CNY 222.5 million to CNY 257.5 million**, up **154.59% to 194.64%** 2025 H1 Performance Forecast | Metric | 2025 H1 Forecast | 2024 H1 | YoY Growth | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Net Profit Attributable to Parent Company Owners (CNY million)** | 225.00 - 260.00 | 104.475 | 115.36% - 148.86% | | **Net Profit Excluding Non-recurring Items (CNY million)** | 222.50 - 257.50 | 87.3961 | 154.59% - 194.64% | - The performance forecast data is a preliminary estimate by the financial department and has not been audited by a certified public accountant[4](index=4&type=chunk) [Review of Prior Period Performance](index=2&type=section&id=%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E4%B8%8A%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%8C%E6%9C%9F%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%A2%E5%8A%A1%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5) In the first half of 2024, the company achieved a net profit attributable to parent company owners of **CNY 104.475 million**, a net profit excluding non-recurring items of **CNY 87.3961 million**, and earnings per share of **CNY 0.65** 2024 H1 Key Financial Data | Metric | 2024 H1 Amount | | :--- | :--- | | Total Profit (CNY million) | 118.6579 | | Net Profit Attributable to Parent Company Owners (CNY million) | 104.4750 | | Net Profit Excluding Non-recurring Items (CNY million) | 87.3961 | | Earnings Per Share (CNY) | 0.65 | [Drivers of Performance Growth](index=2&type=section&id=%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E9%A2%84%E5%A2%9E%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0) Significant performance growth is primarily driven by increased capacity and large-scale equipment delivery capabilities from newly commissioned projects, particularly successful overseas project advancements leading to revenue growth and improved gross margin, alongside higher interest and exchange gains reducing financial expenses - The core driver is the commissioning of the 'Annual Production of 10 Sets of Large-scale Modular Cryogenic Chemical Equipment Green Intelligent Manufacturing Project,' which optimized and enhanced production capacity, ensured the delivery of large equipment, and promoted steady growth in operating revenue[6](index=6&type=chunk) - Ample orders on hand and steady progress in domestic and international projects, especially a higher proportion of overseas project deliveries, led to an overall improvement in the company's gross margin compared to the same period last year[6](index=6&type=chunk) - Financially, interest income and exchange gains increased year-on-year during the reporting period, reducing financial expenses and thus enhancing net profit[6](index=6&type=chunk) [Risk Warning](index=2&type=section&id=%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA) The company explicitly states that this performance forecast is a preliminary calculation by the financial department based on professional judgment and has not been audited by a certified public accountant, but the company believes there are no significant uncertainties affecting the accuracy of the forecast content - This performance forecast is a preliminary calculation by the company's financial department and has not been audited by a certified public accountant[7](index=7&type=chunk) - The company confirms there are no significant uncertainties affecting the accuracy of this performance forecast[7](index=7&type=chunk) [Other Explanations](index=2&type=section&id=%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B9) The company reminds investors that this forecast data is only a preliminary calculation, and the final accurate financial data will be subject to the company's officially disclosed 2025 semi-annual report, urging investors to be aware of investment risks - The final accurate financial data will be released in the company's officially disclosed 2025 semi-annual report, reminding investors to be aware of investment risks[8](index=8&type=chunk)

福斯达（603173）公告，预计2025年半年度实现归属于母公司所有者的净利润2.25亿元到2.6亿元，与上 年同期相比，将增加1.21亿元到1.56亿元，同比增加115.36%到148.86%。预计2025年半年度实现归属于 母公司所有者的扣除非经常性损益的净利润2.23亿元到2.58亿元，与上年同期相比，将增加1.35亿元到 1.7亿元，同比增加154.59%到194.64%。 ...

Group 1: Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery industry is experiencing a cyclical recovery, with domestic demand showing signs of improvement and export growth driven by emerging markets such as Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East [4][6] - Domestic engineering machinery demand is expected to continue its upward trend, supported by a peak in equipment replacement and increased investment in infrastructure projects, with local government bond issuance rising by 84% year-on-year in the first four months of 2025 [6] - The export value of engineering machinery reached USD 5.152 billion in April 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 12.7%, with total exports from January to April amounting to USD 18.07 billion, up 9.01% year-on-year [6][8] Group 2: Semiconductor Equipment - The domestic semiconductor equipment industry is poised for expansion, with significant capital expenditure expected for 300mm wafer fabs in China, projected to exceed USD 100 billion from 2025 to 2027 [10][13] - The trend towards self-sufficiency in semiconductor equipment is accelerating, with low domestic localization rates in critical equipment categories, indicating substantial room for import substitution [11][13] - Investment opportunities are highlighted in companies such as Zhongwei Company, Northern Huachuang, and Quick Intelligent [13][25] Group 3: Industrial Mother Machines - The machine tool industry is on an upward cycle due to ongoing domestic substitution and increasing demand for high-end machine tools, with government policies supporting tax incentives and talent development [14][16] - Short-term performance improvements are anticipated as the industry enters a renewal phase [16] Group 4: Traditional Energy Equipment - The traditional energy equipment sector is benefiting from low oil inventories in the U.S. and the upcoming peak consumption season, which is expected to support rising oil prices [17][19] - Geopolitical factors, including U.S.-Iran negotiations and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, are influencing market dynamics [19] - Companies such as Nuwei Co., Xizhuang Co., and Jerry Co. are recommended for investment [19][25] Group 5: New Energy Equipment - The controlled nuclear fusion sector is witnessing increased capital expenditure and technological advancements, with a growing number of startups and active financing in the past five years [20][24] - Significant progress in nuclear fusion technology has been made, with multiple records achieved in plasma operation [24] - Investment opportunities include companies like Hezhuan Intelligent, Xizhuang Co., and Jingda Co. [24][25]

Core Viewpoint - The company Fosda has experienced significant growth in revenue and net profit in the first quarter of 2024, driven by the booming coal chemical industry, particularly in Xinjiang, which has favorable resources, policies, and economic conditions [1][2][3][4] Company Performance - In Q1 2024, Fosda reported a revenue of 594 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69.04%, and a non-net profit of 115.35%, indicating strong sales growth and improved profit margins [4] - The company distributed a cash dividend of 79.21 million yuan, accounting for 30.33% of the net profit attributable to shareholders, reflecting a balance between shareholder returns and future business expansion [3][4] Industry Trends - The coal chemical industry is gaining momentum, with a projected investment of 1,032.9 billion yuan by the end of 2024, translating to an average annual investment of 206.58 billion yuan over five years [2] - Xinjiang's coal production is expected to reach 54 million tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 17.5%, positioning it as a key contributor to China's coal supply and coal chemical development [1][2] Market Opportunities - The coal chemical sector, including coal-to-oil, coal-to-olefins, and coal-to-natural gas, is increasingly seen as a viable alternative to traditional oil and gas due to high international oil prices [2] - Fosda, as a manufacturer of cryogenic equipment essential for coal chemical processes, stands to benefit significantly from the growing demand for industrial equipment in this sector [1][3]

Core Points - The company announced a cash dividend of 0.50 CNY per share for the fiscal year 2024, approved at the annual shareholders' meeting on May 14, 2025 [2][3] - The total number of shares eligible for the dividend distribution is 158,416,500, resulting in a total cash dividend payout of 79,208,250 CNY [3][6] - The dividend distribution will exclude 1,583,500 shares held in the company's repurchase account [3][4] Distribution Plan - The cash dividend will be distributed to all shareholders registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shanghai Branch, as of the close of trading on the day before the equity registration date [2][3] - The company will not issue additional shares or bonuses, focusing solely on cash dividends [4][6] Taxation Details - For individual shareholders holding unrestricted shares, no income tax will be withheld at the time of dividend distribution; tax will be calculated based on the holding period when shares are sold [8][9] - The effective tax rates for individual shareholders vary based on the holding period, with a maximum of 20% for shares held for one month or less [8][9] - For foreign institutional investors, a withholding tax of 10% will apply, resulting in a net cash dividend of 0.45 CNY per share after tax [10][11]

民生证券股份有限公司关于 杭州福斯达深冷装备股份有限公司差异化分红事项的核查意见 民生证券股份有限公司(以下简称"民生证券"、"保荐机构")作为杭州福斯 达深冷装备股份有限公司（以下简称"福斯达"、"公司"）首次公开发行人民币普 通股(A 股)并上市的保荐机构,根据《公司法》《证券法》《上市公司股份回购 规则》《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 7 号 -- 回购股份》《上海证券 交易所上市公司自律监管指南第2号 -- 业务办理》等相关法律、法规及规范性 文件的规定,对公司 2024年度利润分配所涉及的差异化分红〈以下简称"本次 差异化分红")相关事项进行了审慎核查,并出具核查意见如下: 一、本次差异化分红的原因 公司于 2024年 9 月 13 日召开第三届董事会第十五次会议,审议通过了《关 于以集中竞价交易方式回购股份方案的议案》,同意公司以自有资金通过集中竞 价交易方式回购部分公司股份,并在未来适宜时机用于员工持股计划或股权激 励。本次回购股份的价格不超过人民币 23 元/股（含),回购股份资金总额不低 于人民币 1,500万元(含)且不超过人民币 3,000万元 (含)。回购期限为自公司 第三届董 ...