杭州福斯达深冷装备股份有限公司 关联交易管理制度 第一章 前 言 第一条 为完善杭州福斯达深冷装备股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）法 人治理结构、规范关联交易，以充分保障商事活动的公允、合理，维护公司及股 东利益，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》《上海证券交易所股票上市规则》《上海 证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 1 号——规范运作》《上海证券交易所上市 公司自律监管指引第 5 号——交易与关联交易》及其他有关法律、法规、规范性 文件和《杭州福斯达深冷装备股份有限公司章程》（以下简称《公司章程》）的相 关规定，制定本制度。 第二条 公司与关联人之间的关联交易行为除遵守有关法律、法规、规范性 文件和《公司章程》的规定外，还需遵守本制度的有关规定。本制度适用于公司、 公司控股子公司。 第二章 关联交易 第三条 本制度所言之关联交易系指公司及其控股子公司与公司关联人之 间发生的转移资源或者义务的事项，包括： 1 （一）购买或者出售资产； （二）对外投资（含委托理财、对子公司投资等）； （三）提供财务资助（含有息或者无息借款、委托贷款等）； （四）提供担保（含对控股子公司担保等）； （五）租入或者租出资产； （六）委托 ...

每经AI快讯，8月26日，福斯达（603173）(603173.SH)公告称，上半年实现营业收入14.76亿元，同比增 长62.14%；实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润2.51亿元，同比增长140.45%。公司表示，业绩增长主要 得益于销售规模增加和产品毛利率提高。 ...

福斯达公告，2025年上半年营业收入14.76亿元，同比增长62.14%。净利润2.51亿元，同比增长 140.45%。基本每股收益1.59元／股，同比增长144.62%。 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the significant role of CFOs in listed companies, with the total compensation for CFOs in A-share companies reaching 4.27 billion yuan in 2024, averaging 814,800 yuan per year [1] - The average age of CFOs is approximately 47.95 years, with the majority aged between 40-49 years [3] - There is a notable disparity between CFO compensation and company performance, with several instances of high salaries despite poor financial results [7] Compensation Overview - The average salary for CFOs in the machinery and equipment-specialized equipment sector is about 655,600 yuan, with the highest salary being 3.20 million yuan and the lowest at 94,100 yuan [1] - The distribution of salaries shows that 49% of CFOs earn between 500,000 and 1 million yuan [1] Age and Education Distribution - The age distribution indicates that 45% of CFOs are between 40-49 years old, with the oldest being 65 years and the youngest at 33 years [3] - Educational qualifications reveal that there are 2 PhDs, 40 Master's degrees, 88 Bachelor's degrees, and 26 with lower qualifications, with corresponding average salaries of 2.11 million yuan, 741,100 yuan, 619,500 yuan, and 512,600 yuan respectively [5] Performance and Compliance Issues - There are discrepancies between CFO salaries and company performance, with examples of significant salary increases despite drastic declines in net profit [7] - A total of 14 CFOs received warnings or public notifications for compliance issues in 2024-2025 [7] - Specific cases include CFOs from companies like Sanyou Technology and Lingyun Light, who faced multiple warnings for various violations [8][9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that 福斯达's stock price is currently at 43.41 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 0.82% from the previous trading day [1] - 福斯达 expects a net profit of 225 million to 260 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 115.36% to 148.86% [1] - The company's main business is general equipment manufacturing, with products widely used in the natural gas sector [1] Group 2 - 福斯达's anticipated net profit increase of 121 million to 156 million yuan compared to the same period last year is primarily driven by rising market demand and capacity release [1] - On August 5, the net outflow of main funds was 10.1651 million yuan, accounting for 0.47% of the circulating market value [1] - Over the past five days, the net inflow of main funds was 23.8810 million yuan, representing 1.11% of the circulating market value [1]

Group 1 - The stock price of Fostar has reached a new historical high, with the stock showing a continuous upward trend, hitting new highs on 10 trading days in the past month [2] - As of 11:18, the stock is up 5.67%, priced at 43.60 yuan, with a trading volume of 3.148 million shares and a transaction amount of 133 million yuan, resulting in a turnover rate of 6.35% [2] - The latest total market capitalization of the stock in A-shares is 6.976 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of 2.16 billion yuan [2] Group 2 - According to statistics from Securities Times·Data Treasure, the mechanical equipment industry, to which Fostar belongs, has an overall decline of 0.01%, with 211 stocks rising and 8 stocks hitting the daily limit, while 365 stocks are declining [2] - The company reported a revenue of 594 million yuan in the first quarter, representing a year-on-year increase of 69.04%, and a net profit of 116 million yuan, up 76.26% year-on-year, with basic earnings per share of 0.7300 yuan and a weighted average return on equity of 6.87% [2] - On July 15, the company released a half-year performance forecast, expecting a net profit between 225 million yuan and 260 million yuan, with a year-on-year change range of 115.36% to 148.86% [2]

Summary of the Conference Call for 福斯达 Company Overview - 福斯达 reported significant revenue growth in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 154%-190% due to the operational launch of the海盐 production base, enhancing delivery capabilities for large equipment, especially in overseas projects [2][3][4]. Key Financial Metrics - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was approximately 15 billion RMB, with cumulative orders exceeding 11 billion RMB [2][3]. - Net profit reached between 225 million to 260 million RMB, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 115% to 148% [3]. - The average gross margin for overseas projects exceeded 30%, while domestic projects maintained around 15%, leading to an overall increase in gross margin [4]. Market Performance - Overseas market revenue accounted for 70% of total revenue, with expectations for continued strong performance in the chemical and oil & gas sectors [2][6]. - New orders in the first half of 2025 totaled approximately 1.2 billion RMB, with 70% from air separation equipment and 20% from liquefied natural gas-related equipment [5]. Competitive Landscape - The domestic market remains highly competitive, with 福斯达 unable to secure large orders compared to the previous year, primarily obtaining smaller orders [6]. - 福斯达's early entry into overseas markets has provided a competitive edge, particularly in the chemical and oil & gas sectors [7][8]. Project Delivery and Future Outlook - In the first half of 2025, 70% of project deliveries were from overseas, with expectations for increased domestic deliveries in the second half, although overseas deliveries will still dominate [11][12]. - The company anticipates a total delivery amount of approximately 3 billion RMB for the entire year [12]. Profitability and Margin Trends - The profit margin for the first quarter of 2025 was close to 20%, with an overall margin above 10% for the first half, indicating an upward trend in gross margins [13]. - The increase in domestic project share in the second half is expected to support profit margins [13]. Order Backlog and Future Revenue - 福斯达 currently holds an order backlog of approximately 6 billion RMB, with over half from overseas, ensuring optimistic revenue expectations for 2026 [15]. - Most revenue in 2026 is expected to come from orders signed in 2023, 2024, and 2025, with a significant portion still derived from international markets [14]. Strategic Initiatives - 福斯达 is implementing a "three new engineering" strategy to expand into natural gas processing, hydrogen synthesis, and industrial gas sectors as a second growth curve [4][19]. - The company aims to establish a presence in the industrial gas sector, with plans to develop new projects rather than acquiring existing ones [20][22]. Market Demand and Challenges - The domestic market for industrial gases is currently sluggish, with major competitors also struggling to secure large orders [24]. - 福斯达 is adapting its strategic goals based on market demand and is committed to advancing its industrial gas initiatives despite slow progress [24]. Conclusion 福斯达's strong performance in the first half of 2025, particularly in overseas markets, positions the company favorably for future growth. The strategic focus on expanding into new sectors and maintaining a robust order backlog will be crucial for sustaining profitability and market competitiveness.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the mechanical industry, focusing on new technology directions such as AI equipment and humanoid robots [1]. Core Views - The mechanical industry is expected to enter a new recovery cycle driven by monetary and fiscal policies, with a focus on the "Two New" policies [6]. - The demand for high-performance servers, GPUs, and advanced PCBs is increasing due to the rapid iteration of AI models and smart hardware applications [6]. - The report highlights the growth potential in the third-party testing space within the semiconductor industry, with a projected market size of $21.02 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.9% [20]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The mechanical industry consists of 632 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 5,372.56 billion yuan and a circulating market value of 4,423.447 billion yuan [3]. - The industry has shown strong performance, with a 1-month absolute return of 7.2%, a 6-month return of 13.8%, and a 12-month return of 38.2% [4]. Key Company Earnings Forecasts and Valuations - Several companies are rated as "Strong Buy," including: - 汇川技术 (Inovance Technology): EPS forecast of 2.12 yuan for 2025, with a PE ratio of 30.78 [2]. - 法兰泰克 (Falan Tech): EPS forecast of 0.60 yuan for 2025, with a PE ratio of 16.11 [2]. - 信捷电气 (Xinjie Electric): EPS forecast of 1.83 yuan for 2025, with a PE ratio of 31.97 [2]. - Other notable companies include: - 欧科亿 (Okai): EPS forecast of 0.71 yuan for 2025, with a PE ratio of 27.59 [2]. - 安徽合力 (Anhui Heli): EPS forecast of 1.63 yuan for 2025, with a PE ratio of 11.77 [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies in various sectors, including: - Industrial control: 汇川技术, 信捷电气, 伟创电气 [6]. - Robotics: 柯力传感, 东华测试, 鸣志电器 [6]. - Machine tools: 海天精工, 纽威数控, 科德数控 [6]. - Tools: 鼎泰高科, 中钨高新, 新锐股份 [6]. - Testing: 华测检测, 广电计量, 东华测试 [6]. - Engineering machinery: 三一重工, 恒立液压, 徐工机械 [6]. - Forklifts: 安徽合力, 杭叉集团 [6]. - Laser industry: 锐科激光, 铂力特 [6]. - Logistics equipment: 法兰泰克, 兰剑智能 [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, expecting it to outperform the benchmark index by over 20% in the next six months [1][16]. Core Views - The company is projected to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of 225 to 260 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 115.36% to 148.86%. The net profit after deducting non-recurring items is expected to be between 223 to 258 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 154.59% to 194.64% [1]. - The company has successfully optimized its delivery capacity through the production of fundraising projects, leading to significant improvements in profitability. The overseas projects are progressing smoothly, contributing to a robust revenue growth [7]. - The company has maintained a high level of new orders, with the total new signed orders for 2022, 2023, and 2024 being approximately 3.775 billion, 4.1 billion, and 4 billion yuan respectively, indicating strong future revenue and profit support [7]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 2,419 million yuan in 2024 to 2,937 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 21.4% [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to increase from 261 million yuan in 2024 to 389 million yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 48.9% [3]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to rise from 1.63 yuan in 2024 to 2.43 yuan in 2025 [3]. Market Position and Competitive Advantage - The company has made significant breakthroughs in the petrochemical industry, securing several large-scale air separation unit orders, which enhances its competitive edge in high-end product markets [7]. - The company has strategically expanded into overseas markets, with overseas revenue accounting for 42.4% and 39.1% in 2023 and 2024 respectively, significantly higher than the industry average [7]. - The company is positioned as a leading enterprise in the air separation equipment industry, combining high-quality German standards with local business practices, which is expected to drive future growth [7].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Hangzhou Fostar Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd., expects a significant increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, projecting a rise of over 50% compared to the same period last year [2][3]. Performance Forecast - The company anticipates a net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company between 225 million to 260 million yuan, representing an increase of 120.525 million to 155.525 million yuan, or a year-on-year growth of 115.36% to 148.86% [2][3]. - The expected net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is projected to be between 222.5 million to 257.5 million yuan, indicating an increase of 135.1039 million to 170.1039 million yuan, or a year-on-year growth of 154.59% to 194.64% [2][3]. Previous Year Performance - In the same period last year, the total profit was 118.6579 million yuan, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company at 104.475 million yuan, and a net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of 87.3961 million yuan [5]. Reasons for Profit Increase - The commencement of the "annual production of 10 sets of large modular cryogenic chemical equipment green intelligent manufacturing construction project" has optimized production capacity, ensuring the delivery capability of large equipment. The company has a sufficient order backlog, with steady progress in domestic and international projects, particularly successful overseas projects, leading to stable revenue growth [5]. - Increased interest income and foreign exchange gains compared to the previous year, along with a reduction in financial expenses, have contributed to the net profit growth [5].