NFT (MI)
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Asset-Backed + Transaction-Driven! MI Launches Supply Chain Finance Service valued at USD 500 Million to U.S. Renewable Energy Players
Prnewswire· 2026-02-17 14:15
Asset-Backed + Transaction-Driven! MI Launches Supply Chain Finance Service valued at USD 500 Million to U.S. Renewable Energy Players [Accessibility Statement] Skip NavigationHONG KONG, Feb. 17, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- NFT Limited (NYSE: MI) (the "Company" or "MI"), today announced its plan to provide technology-enabled supply-chain financing and trade-facilitation services supporting large-scale renewable-energy, manufacturing, EPC, and battery-energy-storage ("BESS") projects. On January 25, 2026, Takung Ex ...
AI浪潮最大赢家之一?美光盘后大涨逾7%,财报、业绩指引双超预期,AI需求引爆存储芯片市场
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-12-18 01:36
Core Viewpoint - Micron Technology reported better-than-expected earnings, driven by surging demand for AI data centers and tight supply of memory chips, leading to a 7% increase in after-hours stock price. Financial Performance - For Q1 FY2026 (ending November 27), Micron's revenue reached $13.64 billion, a 57% year-over-year increase, surpassing analyst expectations of $12.95 billion [1] - Adjusted net income was $5.482 billion, up 58% year-over-year, with adjusted earnings per share at $4.78, significantly exceeding the expected $3.95 [1] - The company raised its Q2 revenue guidance to $18.7 billion (±$400 million), well above the market expectation of $14.3 billion, with adjusted earnings per share projected at $8.42, notably higher than the anticipated $4.78 [2] Business Segment Highlights - The cloud storage segment generated $5.28 billion in sales, doubling year-over-year [2] - Data center revenue was $2.38 billion, a 4% increase [2] - Mobile and client, as well as automotive and embedded businesses, contributed $4.255 billion and $1.72 billion, respectively [2] Strategic Focus - Micron's CEO emphasized the significant increase in demand for high-performance memory driven by AI data center capacity expansion, with a notable rise in server demand [3] - The company is strategically exiting the retail storage business to focus on advanced AI memory chips, particularly in the high-bandwidth memory (HBM) sector, which is crucial for training generative AI models [3] Market Implications - Analysts view AI demand as a core driver for Micron's growth, enhancing profit margins and benefiting non-AI products [3] - Micron's strategic capacity adjustments position it as a key winner in the AI era, with the memory chip market currently experiencing a supply-demand imbalance [3] - Micron's performance is seen as a barometer for the semiconductor industry, with its strong earnings likely to catalyze positive sentiment in the A-share storage chip sector [4][5]
AMENDED Golden Cariboo Resources Intersects 0.56 g/t Gold over 99.84m (327.56 ft)
Thenewswire· 2025-12-17 15:30
Core Insights - Golden Cariboo Resources Ltd. has reported significant gold intersections in its drilling activities, with QGQ25-23 intersecting 0.56 g/t gold over 99.84 meters [1] - The company is actively drilling in the Quesnelle Gold Quartz Mine property, targeting areas near the greenstone and argillite inferred contact for further mineralization [3] Drilling Results - Drill hole QGQ25-23 intersected 0.56 g/t gold over 99.84 meters, including a higher grade of 9.99 g/t over 1.92 meters [2] - Drill hole QGQ24-21 showed 0.20 g/t gold over 110.68 meters, while QGQ25-24 reported 0.25 g/t gold over 38.85 meters [2] - QGQ25-22 did not yield significant results and was terminated early due to excessive deviation [1] Technical Details - The drilling has been conducted using NQ core, with QA/QC samples constituting 5% of the total samples [4] - Samples were analyzed using PhotonAssay™ technology, which provides a more thorough assessment of gold distribution [5] - The ALS laboratory used for analysis is accredited to ISO 17025 standards and operates independently from the company [5] Company Overview - Golden Cariboo Resources Ltd. is focused on rediscovering the Cariboo Gold Rush through targeted drilling and trenching programs on its Quesnelle Gold Quartz Mine property [9] - The property is located in a historically rich gold area, with over 101 placer gold creeks recorded along a 90-kilometer trend [9] - The Quesnelle Gold Quartz Mine property is situated 4 kilometers northeast of Hixon, British Columbia, and is accessible by road [10]
Minto Apartment REIT: The Time To Buy Is Now
Seeking Alpha· 2025-12-17 15:30
Group 1 - The article discusses the interest in increasing exposure to Canadian residential real estate, specifically mentioning Boardwalk REIT and Minto Apartment REIT as potential investment opportunities [1] - The Investment Doctor emphasizes the importance of a diversified portfolio that includes both dividend and growth stocks, focusing on high-quality small-cap investment ideas in Europe [1] - The European Small Cap Ideas investment group provides exclusive research on appealing investment opportunities, featuring two model portfolios and educational content for investors [1] Group 2 - No relevant content found in this section [2][3]
Svenska Handelsbanken AB (publ) (SVNLY) Discusses Impact of Regulatory Changes and Deposit Requirements Ahead of Interim Report Transcript
Seeking Alpha· 2025-12-17 15:29
Core Viewpoint - The call is intended for sell-side analysts to discuss publicly communicated matters and set expectations ahead of the interim report, without providing new information or guidance [2][3]. Group 1 - The call is led by Peter Grabe, Head of Investor Relations, along with the Investor Relations team [1]. - The purpose of the call is to remind analysts about previously communicated information and to prepare for the upcoming interim report [2]. - The company emphasizes that the quarterly results may deviate from the trends discussed during the call [3]. Group 2 - A significant change to the Sveriges Riksbank Act will take effect on January 1, 2025, allowing the Riksbank to require interest-free deposits from Swedish banks and credit institutions [4]. - The scale of these interest-free deposits will be determined based on a proportion of the institutions' deposit base, which includes both deposits and issued debt securities [4].
NFT Limited Announces Filing of the 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F
Globenewswire· 2025-07-11 20:05
Company Overview - NFT Limited, formerly known as Takung Art Co Ltd., operates an online electronic platform for offering and trading digital artwork, allowing artists, art dealers, and owners to access a larger art trading market [3] - The company generates revenue through services related to the offering and trading of artwork, primarily consisting of listing fees, trading commissions, and management fees [3] Financial Reporting - On April 30, 2025, the company filed its annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission [1] - The Form 20-F is available on the company's website, and shareholders can request a hard copy of the complete audited financial statements free of charge [2]
Minto Apartment REIT: This Battered REIT Has Our Vote
Seeking Alpha· 2025-05-09 13:55
Group 1 - The Conservative Income Portfolio targets high-value stocks with significant margins of safety and aims to reduce volatility through well-priced options [1][3] - The Enhanced Equity Income Solutions Portfolio is designed to generate yields of 7-9% while minimizing volatility [1] - Trapping Value offers Covered Calls and Preferred Stock Trader focuses on Fixed Income, emphasizing capital preservation and high income potential [2][3] Group 2 - Trapping Value consists of a team of analysts with over 40 years of combined experience in generating options income and capital preservation [3] - The investing group features two income-generating portfolios and a bond ladder, catering to different investment strategies [3]
Minto Apartment REIT: Undervalued With Growth Around The Corner
Seeking Alpha· 2025-01-25 05:41
Professional Background - Eric works at RBC Insurance on their investment team and holds a Master's degree in Financial Economics from the University of Western Ontario [1] - Eric has completed all three levels of the CFA program and is accumulating the work experience required to obtain the CFA charter [1] - His professional interests include real assets, financials, and insurance [1] Analyst's Position - The analyst holds a beneficial long position in the shares of MI UN CA through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives [2] - The article expresses the analyst's own opinions and is not influenced by compensation or business relationships with the mentioned companies [2]
NFT (MI) - 2023 Q2 - Quarterly Report
2023-08-14 20:06
[PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION](index=4&type=section&id=PART%20I.%20FINANCIAL%20INFORMATION) This section details the company's financial performance and position, management's analysis, market risk, and internal controls [Item 1. Financial Statements](index=4&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Financial%20Statements) The financial statements reflect a significant strategic shift and a turnaround to net profit, primarily driven by the disposal of legacy art trading subsidiaries [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=4&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) The balance sheet reflects an increase in total assets and shareholders' equity, alongside a significant reduction in liabilities, primarily due to discontinued operations Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights (Unaudited) | Account | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Assets** | **$69,099,466** | **$67,751,063** | | Cash and cash equivalents | $63,642,594 | $63,655,877 | | Assets – discontinued operations | $0 | $1,383,879 | | **Total Liabilities** | **$9,935,569** | **$15,344,281** | | Liabilities - discontinued operations | $0 | $8,700,835 | | **Total Shareholders' Equity** | **$59,163,897** | **$52,406,782** | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss](index=5&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Operations%20and%20Comprehensive%20Loss) The statements show a significant turnaround from a net loss to a net profit, primarily driven by a substantial gain from the disposal of subsidiaries and increased revenue from continuing operations Six Months Ended June 30, Performance Summary (Unaudited) | Metric | 2023 | 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue - Continuing Operations | $1,274,518 | $694,175 | | Net Loss - Continuing Operations | $(80,890) | $(7,326,278) | | Net Profit/(Loss) - Discontinued Operations | $6,847,863 | $(622,831) | | Gain on disposal of subsidiaries | $6,869,809 | $0 | | **Total Net Profit/(Loss)** | **$6,766,973** | **$(7,949,109)** | | Basic EPS (Continuing) | $(0.002) | $(0.391) | | Basic EPS (Discontinued) | $0.196 | $(0.033) | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity](index=7&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Changes%20in%20Equity) Shareholders' equity increased significantly, primarily driven by the period's net profit, which included a substantial gain from the disposal of subsidiaries - The increase in total equity to **$59,163,897** was mainly due to a net profit of **$6,766,973**, which was significantly impacted by a **$6,869,809** gain from the disposal of subsidiaries, offsetting operational losses[15](index=15&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=8&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) Net cash from operating activities reversed to a net use, while financing activities provided cash, resulting in a strong ending cash and restricted cash balance Six Months Ended June 30, Cash Flow Summary (Unaudited) | Cash Flow Activity | 2023 | 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Cash from Operating Activities | $(926,378) | $5,360,203 | | Net Cash from Investing Activities | $61,376 | $(1,656) | | Net Cash from Financing Activities | $500,000 | $30,300,007 | | **Ending Cash, Cash Equivalents & Restricted Cash** | **$67,202,504** | **$37,306,462** | [Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=10&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20the%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) The notes detail the strategic shift through subsidiary disposal, a significant investment impairment, and key financial and management changes post-quarter end - On May 23, 2023, stockholders approved the sale of subsidiaries Hong Kong Takung and Hong Kong MQ for **$1.5 million**, shifting the company's focus to its NFT business. The disposal resulted in a gain of **$6,869,809**[22](index=22&type=chunk)[108](index=108&type=chunk)[110](index=110&type=chunk) - The company's investment in Cultural Objects Provenance Holdings Limited, with an initial value of **$10,630,120**, was fully impaired as of June 30, 2023[31](index=31&type=chunk)[85](index=85&type=chunk) - The company has outstanding short-term borrowings of **$2,050,000** from a third party, Guohui Li, with a weighted average interest rate of **0%**[91](index=91&type=chunk)[92](index=92&type=chunk) - Subsequent to the quarter end, on July 10, 2023, CFO Jianguang Qian resigned and was replaced by Yaobin Wang[114](index=114&type=chunk)[115](index=115&type=chunk) [Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=30&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management%27s%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) Management discusses the strategic pivot to the NFT market, highlighting significant revenue growth, a major profitability turnaround, and a strong liquidity position - The company has shifted its business model to focus on the NFT market, operating an online platform for artists and investors at https://www.nftoeo.com/, which was launched in May 2022[120](index=120&type=chunk) - The new strategic direction is to create a digital ecological platform for various assets including games, art, and collectibles, with revenue streams from consulting, transaction services, and advertising[127](index=127&type=chunk) [Results of Operations](index=33&type=section&id=Results%20of%20Operations) Revenue from continuing operations significantly increased, leading to a net profit turnaround primarily driven by the gain on subsidiary disposal and the absence of prior-year impairment losses Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30 (2023 vs 2022) | Metric | 2023 | 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue (Continuing Operations) | $1,274,518 | $694,175 | | Gross Profit (Continuing Operations) | $973,258 | $543,245 | | G&A Expenses (Continuing Operations) | $1,386,055 | $7,811,719 | | Gain on disposal of subsidiaries | $6,869,809 | $0 | | **Net Profit/(Loss)** | **$6,766,973** | **$(7,949,109)** | - The significant decrease in General & Administrative expenses for continuing operations was mainly because the 2022 period included a **$6,265,686** impairment loss, which did not recur in 2023[168](index=168&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=41&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) The company maintains a strong liquidity position with substantial cash and working capital, which management deems adequate to fund future operations and growth Liquidity Position as of June 30, 2023 | Metric | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents | $67,202,504 | | Working capital | $59,163,897 | | Total current liabilities | $9,935,569 | [Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](index=43&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20About%20Market%20Risk) This section is marked as not applicable, indicating the company has no material market risk disclosures to report for the period - The company has indicated that this item is not applicable[182](index=182&type=chunk)[183](index=183&type=chunk) [Item 4. Controls and Procedures](index=43&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Company management, including the CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures and concluded they were effective as of June 30, 2023. No material changes to internal controls over financial reporting were identified during the quarter - Management concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2023[182](index=182&type=chunk) - There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal controls[183](index=183&type=chunk) [PART II. OTHER INFORMATION](index=44&type=section&id=PART%20II.%20OTHER%20INFORMATION) This section provides updates on legal proceedings, risk factors, and other miscellaneous information not covered in the financial statements [Item 1. Legal Proceedings](index=44&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Legal%20Proceedings) The company reports an ongoing issue where its PRC subsidiary, Tianjin Takung, had its trading platform suspended by local authorities in November 2021 for an investigation. The company is cooperating, but there have been no new developments as of the filing date - The artwork unit trading platform of the PRC subsidiary, Tianjin Takung, was suspended by local authorities on or around November 8, 2021, to facilitate an investigation. There has been no development regarding this investigation as of the report date[184](index=184&type=chunk) [Item 1A. Risk Factors](index=44&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) The company states that there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 - There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the company's annual report on Form 10-K filed on April 17, 2023[185](index=185&type=chunk) [Other Part II Items](index=44&type=section&id=Other%20Part%20II%20Items) The company reports no unregistered sales of equity securities (Item 2) and no defaults upon senior securities (Item 3). Mine safety disclosures (Item 4) are not applicable. No other information was reported under Item 5. Item 6 lists the exhibits filed with the report - The company reported no information for Item 2 (Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities), Item 3 (Defaults Upon Senior Securities), Item 4 (Mine Safety Disclosures), and Item 5 (Other Information)[185](index=185&type=chunk)
NFT (MI) - 2023 Q1 - Quarterly Report
2023-05-24 20:10
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION [Financial Statements](index=3&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Financial%20Statements) The company's Q1 2023 financial statements reflect a strategic pivot to NFT and blockchain businesses, showing initial revenue generation and a reduced net loss Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights (Unaudited) | Account | March 31, 2023 ($) | December 31, 2022 ($) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Assets** | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | 65,439,927 | 64,794,688 | | Restricted Cash | 3,395,595 | 2,705,750 | | Total current assets | 69,024,396 | 67,689,687 | | Total assets | 69,076,162 | 67,751,063 | | **Liabilities & Equity** | | | | Total current liabilities | 16,722,235 | 15,344,281 | | Total stockholders' equity | 52,353,927 | 52,406,782 | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) | Account | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 ($) | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 ($) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 699,741 | 0 | | Gross profit | 548,811 | 0 | | Loss from continuing operations | (108,532) | (611,475) | | Net loss | (50,602) | (791,339) | | Loss per share – basic (continuing) | 0.001 | (0.043) | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | Activity | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 ($) | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 ($) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,135,168 | 1,560,096 | | Net cash used in investing activities | 0 | (1,153) | | Net cash provided by financing activities | 200,000 | 300,000 | | Net change in cash and restricted cash | 1,334,400 | 1,845,274 | [Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=8&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20the%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) The notes detail the company's strategic pivot to blockchain and NFT ventures, classifying its legacy art business as discontinued, recording a significant impairment, and securing substantial funding for new operations - The company is shifting its business focus to **blockchain** and **non-fungible tokens (NFTs)** through subsidiaries like Hong Kong MQ Group Limited, NFT Digital Technology Limited, and NFT Exchange Limited[21](index=21&type=chunk)[22](index=22&type=chunk) - Hong Kong Takung's operations are classified as discontinued, with plans for disposal to focus on blockchain and NFT business, following the suspension of its PRC subsidiary, Tianjin Takung, by local authorities[33](index=33&type=chunk) - Management concluded substantial doubt exists about the company's ability to continue as a going concern due to PRC operations suspension, with mitigation plans including financing and new NFT business focus[83](index=83&type=chunk) - The company raised approximately **$60 million** in gross proceeds from two securities purchase agreements in April and June 2022 to fund new business model operations[87](index=87&type=chunk) - The company's non-marketable investment in Cultural Objects Provenance Holdings Limited, with an initial cost of **$10,630,120**, has been fully impaired to a carrying value of **$0** as of March 31, 2023[27](index=27&type=chunk)[93](index=93&type=chunk)[94](index=94&type=chunk) - Subsequent to the quarter, on November 1, 2022, the company agreed to sell its legacy subsidiaries, Hong Kong Takung and Hong Kong MQ, for a cash consideration of **$1,500,000**[139](index=139&type=chunk) - The company entered a Merger Agreement on November 1, 2022, to redomicile from Delaware to the Cayman Islands by merging with its wholly-owned subsidiary, NFT Limited[146](index=146&type=chunk) [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=34&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management%27s%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) Management discusses the company's strategic shift to an NFT trading platform, which launched in May 2022, resulting in initial revenue generation and improved financial performance for Q1 2023 - The company launched its **blockchain NFT online platform** at www.nftoeo.com in May 2022, shifting its focus to the NFT market[154](index=154&type=chunk) - The new business model focuses on providing **NFT consulting services**, **NFT trading services** (art, music, collectibles, etc.), and future advertising services[158](index=158&type=chunk)[159](index=159&type=chunk)[160](index=160&type=chunk) Results of Operations Comparison (Q1 2023 vs Q1 2022) | Metric | Q1 2023 (Unaudited) ($) | Q1 2022 (Unaudited) ($) | Change ($) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 699,741 | 0 | +699,741 | | Gross Profit | 548,811 | 0 | +548,811 | | General & administrative expenses | (657,343) | (611,475) | +45,868 | | Net loss from continuing operations | (41,619) | (611,574) | +569,955 | | Total Net Loss | (50,602) | (791,339) | +740,737 | - Revenue of **$699,741** in Q1 2023 was entirely from commission fees, as the legacy business generated no revenue and is classified as discontinued[174](index=174&type=chunk)[180](index=180&type=chunk) - As of March 31, 2023, the company's continuing operations had cash and restricted cash of **$68.8 million** and a working capital of **$60.9 million**[198](index=198&type=chunk) [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](index=46&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20About%20Market%20Risk) The company is not required to provide quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk as it qualifies as a smaller reporting company - As a smaller reporting company, Takung Art Co., Ltd is not required to provide quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk[206](index=206&type=chunk) [Controls and Procedures](index=46&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Management concluded the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2023, with no material changes to internal control over financial reporting during the quarter - The CEO and CFO concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2023[207](index=207&type=chunk) - No material changes occurred in the company's internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023[208](index=208&type=chunk) PART II. OTHER INFORMATION [Legal Proceedings](index=47&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Legal%20Proceedings) The company's PRC subsidiary, Tianjin Takung, had its artwork unit trading platform suspended by local authorities for investigation, with no new developments reported as of the filing date - The artwork unit trading platform of the PRC subsidiary, Tianjin Takung, was suspended by local authorities on or around November 8, 2021, for an investigation, with no new developments as of the filing date[210](index=210&type=chunk) [Risk Factors](index=47&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) As a smaller reporting company, Takung Art Co., Ltd is not required to provide risk factor disclosures - The company is not required to provide risk factor disclosures as it is a smaller reporting company[211](index=211&type=chunk) [Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](index=47&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Unregistered%20Sales%20of%20Equity%20Securities%20and%20Use%20of%20Proceeds) The company did not sell any unregistered securities during the reporting period, other than those previously disclosed in Form 8-K filings - No unregistered securities were sold during the reporting period, aside from any previously reported on Form 8-K[211](index=211&type=chunk) [Defaults Upon Senior Securities](index=47&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Defaults%20Upon%20Senior%20Securities) The company reports no defaults upon senior securities - None[211](index=211&type=chunk) [Mine Safety Disclosure](index=47&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Mine%20Safety%20Disclosure) This item is not applicable to the company - Not applicable[211](index=211&type=chunk) [Other Information](index=47&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Other%20Information) The company reports no other information for this item - None[211](index=211&type=chunk) [Exhibits](index=48&type=section&id=Item%206.%20Exhibits) This section lists the exhibits filed with the report, including corporate documents, agreements, and certifications