Financial Performance - Service revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $234,000, a 118.7% increase from $107,000 in the same period of 2024[15]. - Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $745,000, compared to $1,763,000 for the same period in 2024, indicating a decline of 57.8%[15]. - Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $11,074,000, compared to a net loss of $7,758,000 for the same period in 2024, reflecting a 42.5% increase in losses[15]. - Momentus reported a net loss of $23.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, with an accumulated deficit of $431.7 million as of the same date[27]. - The company incurred a net loss of $23.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, indicating ongoing financial challenges[21]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased to $19,601,000 as of September 30, 2025, compared to $9,952,000 as of December 31, 2024, representing a 96.5% growth[13]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $670,000 as of September 30, 2025, from $1,572,000 as of December 31, 2024, a decline of 57.6%[13]. - Total current liabilities increased to $17,324,000 as of September 30, 2025, compared to $15,010,000 as of December 31, 2024, an increase of 15.4%[13]. - The accumulated deficit as of September 30, 2025, was $(431,689,000), up from $(407,993,000) as of December 31, 2024, indicating a worsening of the deficit by 5.8%[13]. - The total stockholders' deficit improved to $(694,000) as of September 30, 2025, from $(7,810,000) as of December 31, 2024, showing a reduction of 91.1%[13]. Cash Flow and Financing - The company used net cash of $12.7 million to fund its operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and had cash and cash equivalents of $0.7 million at the end of the period[28]. - The company expects to finance its operations through equity or debt financings, which may not be available on favorable terms[30]. - If the company cannot raise additional capital, its operations may need to be scaled back or halted altogether[31]. - The company continues to seek opportunities to access additional capital through various means to alleviate its financial conditions[30]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were $6,436,000, a decrease of 16.8% from $7,731,000 in the same period of 2024[15]. - Research and development costs are expensed as incurred, focusing on developing existing and future technologies for the Company's vehicles[83]. Debt and Loans - The Company entered into a loan agreement with J.J. Astor & Co. for up to $1.5 million, structured in two tranches of $0.75 million each, with a maturity date of March 6, 2026[110]. - The May 2025 Loan requires repayment in 40 weekly installments of $25,000, with at least 10% in cash and the remainder in shares at a conversion price of $1.70 per share[110]. - The Company prepaid $1.0 million to extinguish the May 2025 Loan, which included a $0.1 million termination fee, and recognized a $0.5 million loss on extinguishment[116]. - The Company recognized a $0.8 million loss on extinguishment related to the December 2024 Loan, which was prepaid for $2.4 million[124]. - The total loan payable as of September 30, 2025, consisted of convertible promissory note principal of $3.0 million and accrued interest of $0.4 million[152]. Stock and Equity - The Company issued warrants to purchase up to 952,940 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.70 per share in connection with the May 2025 Loan[112]. - The Company issued new warrants to purchase up to 4,862,058 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.11 in connection with the warrant inducement agreement[195]. - The Company has the right to direct an investor to purchase up to $50.0 million in shares of Class A common stock at a price of $1.24 per share under the September 2025 Equity Line of Credit (ELOC)[186]. Operational Highlights - Momentus has launched four missions to date, deploying 17 customer satellites and providing hosted payload services, demonstrating significant flight heritage with its Vigoride Orbital Service Vehicle[23]. - The company is advancing its M-1000 satellite bus, which integrates innovations for improved sensor capability, maneuverability, and lower costs, positioning it to meet growing demand in the satellite bus market[24]. - The company has produced its next OSV, Vigoride 7, intended for a mission in 2026, reflecting its commitment to future growth[23]. Fair Value Measurements - As of September 30, 2025, the Company has no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, but has liabilities including warrants and convertible notes classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy[56]. - The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to measure the fair value of warrants and convertible instruments, requiring management to make assumptions about stock price volatility and expected life[79].

Core Points - Momentus Inc. has granted inducement awards to two new employees as part of its 2022 Inducement Equity Plan, approved by the Compensation Committee [1][2] - The inducement awards consist of 2,000 restricted stock units (RSUs) with a four-year annual vesting schedule, contingent on the employees' continued service [2] - Momentus is a U.S. commercial space company that provides satellite buses, transportation, and in-space infrastructure services [3] Additional Developments - Momentus has entered into a partnership with DPhi Space to launch the Clustergate-2 payload aboard its Vigoride 7 orbital service vehicle [6] - The company has announced a warrant inducement transaction with an existing institutional investor, aiming for $7.0 million in gross proceeds [7] - Momentus signed a $15 million global agreement with Solstar Space to enhance low Earth orbit capabilities for various commercial and governmental needs [8]

Core Insights - Momentus (MNTS) shares experienced a 20% increase on October 14 following a new agreement with NASA, coinciding with NASA's organizational restructuring that includes job reductions, potentially benefiting private contractors like Momentus [1][3]. Company Overview - Momentus operates in the space infrastructure services sector, offering a diverse portfolio that includes satellite solutions, in-space transportation, and orbital infrastructure, positioning the company favorably in the growing commercial space market [3][4]. - The company serves both government and commercial clients across various space missions, which creates multiple revenue streams and growth opportunities [4]. Recent Performance - Momentus stock has been lucrative for high-risk investors, trading over 50% above its year-to-date low from mid-August [2]. - The recent NASA deal has validated Momentus' business model, making the stock attractive for speculative investors interested in in-space logistics and satellite servicing [3][4]. Challenges and Concerns - Despite the excitement surrounding the NASA agreement, there are concerns regarding the stock's surge, as Momentus shares were trading near the $1 level prior to the rally, indicating potential delisting risks [5]. - The absence of Wall Street coverage raises questions about institutional confidence in Momentus' business model and financial transparency [6]. - The company has faced execution challenges, regulatory setbacks, and issues with its orbital service vehicle, Vigoride, which has led to doubts about scalability and revenue generation [6][7]. - Momentus currently lacks consistent cash flow and proven commercial traction, making it more reliant on speculative interest rather than solid fundamentals [7].

Core Viewpoint - Momentus Inc. has entered into a warrant inducement agreement with an existing institutional investor for the immediate exercise of warrants to purchase shares of common stock [1] Group 1: Company Actions - The company announced the immediate exercise of March 2025 warrants to purchase up to 2,142,858 shares of common stock [1] - Additionally, the company is facilitating the exercise of July 2025 warrants, although specific details on the number of shares were not provided in the announcement [1]

Core Insights - Momentus Inc. has entered into a three-year reciprocal services agreement with Solstar Space to enhance low Earth orbit capabilities [1] Company Overview - Momentus Inc. is a commercial space firm that specializes in satellite solutions and in-space infrastructure [1] - Solstar Space is a partner in the agreement, contributing its strengths and services [1] Agreement Details - The agreement aims to leverage the respective strengths, products, and services of both companies [1] - The collaboration is intended to address a wide range of requirements from commercial, government, and space agency sectors [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses the importance of enabling Javascript and cookies in browsers to prevent access issues [1] - It highlights that users with ad-blockers may face restrictions when trying to access content [1]

Core Insights - Momentus Inc. has been awarded a $2.5 million contract by NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center to demonstrate a new thruster technology called the Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine (RDRE) [1] Company Summary - Momentus Inc. is a U.S. commercial space company that provides satellites, satellite components, and in-space transportation and services [1] - The contract awarded on September 29, 2025, signifies a key mission for the company to advance its technology [1]

Core Insights - Momentus Inc. has signed a contract to conduct a demonstration mission for Pulsar's Hall Effect Thruster technology, indicating a strategic partnership with UK-based Pulsar Fusion [1] Company Summary - Momentus Inc. is a U.S. company that provides satellites, satellite components, and transportation and on-orbit services [1] - The demonstration mission will be launched aboard Momentus' Vigoride orbital vehicle [1] Industry Summary - The partnership with Pulsar Fusion highlights advancements in propulsion technology within the satellite and space transportation industry [1]

General Information & Forward-Looking Statements This section provides company identification details and a cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements and associated risks [Company Information](index=1&type=section&id=Company%20Information) Momentus Inc. is a Delaware-incorporated company listed on Nasdaq (MNTS, MNTSW), classified as a non-accelerated filer and smaller reporting company, with 11,634,365 shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of August 15, 2025 Company Details | Detail | Value | | :----- | :---- | | Company Name | Momentus Inc. | | State of Incorporation | Delaware | | Trading Symbols | MNTS (Class A common stock), MNTSW (Warrants) | | Exchange | Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | | Filer Status | Non-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company | | Class A Common Stock Outstanding (as of Aug 15, 2025) | 11,634,365 shares | [Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements](index=3&type=section&id=Cautionary%20Note%20Regarding%20Forward-Looking%20Statements) This section warns that the Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from expectations - Forward-looking statements are subject to **risks and uncertainties**, including the ability to raise capital, obtain government approvals, successfully develop and operate spacecraft, market satellite buses, protect intellectual property, and navigate regulatory changes[7](index=7&type=chunk)[8](index=8&type=chunk)[9](index=9&type=chunk) Part I - Financial Information This part presents the company's condensed consolidated interim financial statements and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations [Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements](index=5&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Interim%20Financial%20Statements) This section provides the company's condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, stockholders' deficit, cash flows, and accompanying notes [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=5&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) The company's total assets decreased from $9,952 thousand at December 31, 2024, to $9,192 thousand at June 30, 2025, while total liabilities and stockholders' deficit increased, indicating a worsening financial position Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Summary (in thousands) | Metric (in thousands) | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Change | | :-------------------- | :------------ | :---------------- | :----- | | Total Assets | $9,192 | $9,952 | $(760) | | Total Liabilities | $19,163 | $17,762 | $1,401 | | Total Stockholders' Deficit | $(9,971) | $(7,810) | $(2,161) | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations](index=6&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Operations) For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Momentus Inc. reported a net loss of $12,622 thousand, an improvement from $15,329 thousand in the prior year period, with service revenue significantly decreasing by 70% and operating expenses seeing a 26% reduction Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Summary (in thousands) | Metric (in thousands) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change | % Change | | :-------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----- | :------- | | Service Revenue | $513 | $1,722 | $(1,209) | (70%) | | Gross Profit | $511 | $1,722 | $(1,211) | (70%) | | Total Operating Expenses | $12,640 | $17,013 | $(4,373) | (26%) | | Loss from Operations | $(12,129) | $(15,291) | $3,162 | (21%) | | Net Loss | $(12,622) | $(15,329) | $2,707 | (18%) | | Net Loss per Share (basic & diluted) | $(2.81) | $(14.72) | $11.91 | (81%) | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit](index=7&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Stockholders'%20Deficit) The total stockholders' deficit increased from $7,810 thousand at December 31, 2024, to $9,971 thousand at June 30, 2025, primarily due to net losses partially offset by increases in additional paid-in capital from equity issuances Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit Summary (in thousands) | Metric (in thousands) | December 31, 2024 | June 30, 2025 | Change | | :-------------------- | :---------------- | :------------ | :----- | | Additional Paid-in Capital | $400,183 | $410,644 | $10,461 | | Accumulated Deficit | $(407,993) | $(420,615) | $(12,622) | | Total Stockholders' Deficit | $(7,810) | $(9,971) | $(2,161) | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=9&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the company used $7,422 thousand in operating activities, had no investing activities, and generated $5,982 thousand from financing activities, resulting in a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $1,440 thousand Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Summary (in thousands) | Cash Flow Activity (in thousands) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change | | :-------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----- | | Net cash used in operating activities | $(7,422) | $(6,374) | $(1,048) | | Net cash used in investing activities | $0 | $(40) | $40 | | Net cash provided by financing activities | $5,982 | $5,199 | $783 | | Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $(1,440) | $(1,215) | $(225) | | Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $132 | $1,277 | $(1,145) | [Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements](index=10&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20the%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Interim%20Financial%20Statements) This section provides detailed disclosures and explanations for the figures presented in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements [Note 1. Nature of Operations](index=10&type=section&id=Note%201.%20Nature%20of%20Operations) Momentus Inc. is a commercial space company offering satellites, satellite buses, and in-space infrastructure services, utilizing its water plasma-based propulsion system, but its financial position raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern - Momentus Inc. is a U.S. commercial space company providing satellites, satellite buses, and in-space infrastructure services, including transportation and hosted payloads, powered by its **water plasma-based propulsion system**[22](index=22&type=chunk) - The company has launched **four missions**, deployed **17 customer satellites**, and successfully demonstrated its Vigoride Orbital Service Vehicle (OSV) in space, accumulating significant flight heritage, and also offers the M-1000 satellite bus[23](index=23&type=chunk)[24](index=24&type=chunk)[282](index=282&type=chunk) - The company's financial position raises **substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern**, evidenced by a **$12.6 million net loss** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an **accumulated deficit of $420.6 million**, and **$7.4 million net cash used in operating activities**, requiring additional capital to fund operations[27](index=27&type=chunk)[28](index=28&type=chunk)[30](index=30&type=chunk) - A **1-for-14 reverse stock split** of Class A common stock was effective December 12, 2024, retroactively adjusted for all periods presented[33](index=33&type=chunk)[36](index=36&type=chunk)[153](index=153&type=chunk) [Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies](index=12&type=section&id=Note%202.%20Summary%20of%20Significant%20Accounting%20Policies) This note outlines the significant accounting policies, including interim financial statement preparation, consolidation, estimates, and specific policies for various financial statement components, along with recently issued and adopted accounting standards - Revenue is recognized for 'last-mile' satellite and cargo delivery upon payload delivery, and for in-orbit services ratably over time, while engineering services for U.S. Government organizations are recognized upon milestone achievement[52](index=52&type=chunk)[53](index=53&type=chunk)[56](index=56&type=chunk) - The company uses a three-tiered fair value hierarchy (Level 1, 2, 3) for financial instruments, with warrants and convertible notes classified within **Level 3**, fair values determined using models like Black-Scholes or convertible bond pricing, relying on unobservable inputs such as expected stock price volatility[58](index=58&type=chunk)[59](index=59&type=chunk)[60](index=60&type=chunk) - Recently adopted accounting standards include ASU 2023-07 (Segment Reporting), ASU 2023-09 (Income Tax Disclosures), and ASU 2024-02 (Codification updates), none of which had a **material impact** on the interim financial statements[101](index=101&type=chunk)[102](index=102&type=chunk)[103](index=103&type=chunk) [Note 3. Prepaids and Other Current Assets](index=21&type=section&id=Note%203.%20Prepaids%20and%20Other%20Current%20Assets) As of June 30, 2025, total prepaids and other current assets were $3,832 thousand, primarily consisting of current prepaid launch costs and prepaid insurance Prepaids and Other Current Assets (in thousands) | (in thousands) | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :------------- | :------------ | :---------------- | | Prepaid launch costs, current | $2,450 | $0 | | Prepaid insurance and other assets | $1,382 | $1,667 | | Total | $3,832 | $1,667 | - Non-current portion of prepaid launch costs was approximately **$1.3 million** as of June 30, 2025, down from $2.6 million in 2024[104](index=104&type=chunk) [Note 4. Property, Machinery and Equipment](index=21&type=section&id=Note%204.%20Property%2C%20Machinery%20and%20Equipment) Net property, machinery, and equipment decreased to $1,561 thousand as of June 30, 2025, primarily due to accumulated depreciation, with depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025, being $0.6 million Property, Machinery and Equipment, Net (in thousands) | (in thousands) | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :------------- | :------------ | :---------------- | | Property, machinery and equipment, net | $1,561 | $2,182 | - Depreciation expense was **$0.6 million** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2024[105](index=105&type=chunk) [Note 5. Intangible Assets](index=23&type=section&id=Note%205.%20Intangible%20Assets) Net intangible assets, primarily patents, were $227 thousand as of June 30, 2025, with a weighted-average remaining amortization period of 4.8 years and amortization expense of $0.03 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 Intangible Assets, Net Value (in thousands) | (in thousands) | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :------------- | :------------ | :---------------- | | Patents/Intellectual Property, Net Value | $227 | $253 | - The weighted-average remaining amortization period for intangible assets was **4.8 years** as of June 30, 2025[106](index=106&type=chunk) - Future estimated amortization expense for intangible assets is **$26 thousand** for the remainder of 2025, **$52 thousand** for 2026, and **$52 thousand** for 2027[107](index=107&type=chunk) [Note 6. Leases](index=23&type=section&id=Note%206.%20Leases) The company's office lease was remeasured due to an event of default and early termination, now expiring March 31, 2026, with total lease expense of $871 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025 - The office lease was remeasured due to an event of default and early termination by the landlord, with a new expiration date of **March 31, 2026**[109](index=109&type=chunk) Total Lease Expense (in thousands) | (in thousands) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Total Lease Expense | $871 | $1,072 | - As of June 30, 2025, the weighted-average remaining lease term was **0.8 years**, and the present value of lease liabilities was **$716 thousand**[110](index=110&type=chunk) [Note 7. Accrued Liabilities](index=24&type=section&id=Note%207.%20Accrued%20Liabilities) Total accrued liabilities increased to $3,385 thousand as of June 30, 2025, primarily driven by higher compensation expense and other accrued liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in legal and other professional services Accrued Liabilities (in thousands) | (in thousands) | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Change | | :------------- | :------------ | :---------------- | :----- | | Legal and other professional services | $1,363 | $1,906 | $(543) | | Compensation expense | $618 | $84 | $534 | | Research and development projects | $94 | $75 | $19 | | Other accrued liabilities | $1,310 | $941 | $369 | | Total | $3,385 | $3,006 | $379 | [Note 8. Loan Payable](index=24&type=section&id=Note%208.%20Loan%20Payable) The company has various loan agreements, including the May 2025 Loan, the AGP Convertible Promissory Note, and SIV Convertible Promissory Notes, which involve convertible features, warrants, and recognized gains/losses on debt extinguishment and fair value changes - The May 2025 Loan, allowing borrowing up to **$1.5 million**, was drawn for **$0.75 million** and subsequently extinguished on July 1, 2025, with an anticipated loss on extinguishment[112](index=112&type=chunk)[117](index=117&type=chunk)[265](index=265&type=chunk) - The AGP Convertible Promissory Note, initially for **$1.2 million** for services, was amended to reduce its principal to **$0.5 million** and is classified as a liability measured at fair value[118](index=118&type=chunk)[119](index=119&type=chunk)[121](index=121&type=chunk) - The July and October SIV Convertible Notes, totaling **$5.3 million**, have undergone multiple amendments and partial conversions into Class A common stock, resulting in recognized gains and losses on debt extinguishment[128](index=128&type=chunk)[132](index=132&type=chunk)[140](index=140&type=chunk) [Note 9. Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)](index=29&type=section&id=Note%209.%20Stockholders'%20Equity%20(Deficit)) The company's Class A common stock underwent a 1-for-14 reverse stock split in December 2024, following a 1-for-50 split in August 2023, with significant equity transactions including a Master Services Agreement with Velo3D, Inc. and various public offerings and warrant inducement agreements - The company implemented a **1-for-14 reverse stock split** on December 12, 2024, and a prior **1-for-50 reverse stock split** on August 22, 2023, affecting Class A common stock and related securities[153](index=153&type=chunk)[154](index=154&type=chunk)[159](index=159&type=chunk) - In April 2025, the company entered a Master Services Agreement with Velo3D, Inc., issuing **477,455 Class A common shares** and **673,408 Series A preferred shares** with a grant-date fair value of **$10.7 million**, to be recognized over a five-year vesting period[161](index=161&type=chunk)[162](index=162&type=chunk) Equity Offerings and Warrant Inducements (in thousands, except share data) | Offering/Agreement | Date | Gross Proceeds (in thousands) | Net Proceeds (in thousands) | Shares Issued (Class A) | Warrants Issued | | :----------------- | :--- | :---------------------------- | :-------------------------- | :---------------------- | :-------------- | | February 2025 Public Offering | Feb 2025 | $5,000 | $4,400 | 300,000 | 1,273,886 | | March 2025 Warrant Inducement | Mar 2025 | $2,100 | $1,900 | 1,071,429 | 2,142,858 | | December 2024 Offering | Dec 2024 | $5,000 | $4,400 | 230,000 | 800,000 | | September 2024 Offering | Sep 2024 | $2,800 | $2,400 | 357,143 (pre-funded) | 1,071,429 | | March 2024 Offering | Mar 2024 | $4,000 | $3,500 | 94,286 | 330,306 | | January 2024 Offering | Jan 2024 | $4,000 | $3,600 | 64,286 | 263,358 | [Note 10. Stock-based Compensation](index=35&type=section&id=Note%2010.%20Stock-based%20Compensation) The company operates under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2022 Inducement Equity Plan, with 30,000 options and 715,280 RSUs granted for the six months ended June 30, 2025, resulting in total stock-based compensation expense of $2,024 thousand - The company's primary equity compensation plans are the **2021 Equity Incentive Plan** and the **2022 Inducement Equity Plan**, with the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) currently suspended[207](index=207&type=chunk)[210](index=210&type=chunk)[211](index=211&type=chunk) Options Activity (in thousands, except share-based data) | Options Activity (in thousands, except share-based data) | As of Dec 31, 2024 | Granted | Forfeitures | As of June 30, 2025 | | :----------------------------------------------------- | :----------------- | :------ | :---------- | :------------------ | | Total Options | 1,386 | 30,000 | (62) | 31,324 | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share | $1,139.61 | $1.78 | $1,115.64 | $49.99 | RSU & RSA Activity (shares) | RSU & RSA Activity (shares) | As of Dec 31, 2024 | Granted | Vested | Forfeited | As of June 30, 2025 | | :-------------------------- | :----------------- | :------ | :----- | :-------- | :------------------ | | Shares | 5,924 | 715,280 | (2,234) | (732) | 718,238 | Stock-based Compensation (in thousands) | Stock-based Compensation (in thousands) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :-------------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Research and development expenses | $348 | $224 | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | $1,676 | $2,954 | | Total | $2,024 | $3,178 | [Note 11. Earnings Per Share](index=37&type=section&id=Note%2011.%20Earnings%20Per%20Share) Due to net losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, all potential common shares were considered anti-dilutive and excluded from diluted loss per share calculations - Due to net losses, all potential common shares (preferred stock, options, RSUs, warrants, convertible notes, Sponsor Earnout Shares) were considered **anti-dilutive** and excluded from diluted EPS calculations for the periods presented[219](index=219&type=chunk) Anti-Dilutive Potential Common Shares | Anti-Dilutive Potential Common Shares | June 30, 2025 (3 Months) | June 30, 2024 (3 Months) | June 30, 2025 (6 Months) | June 30, 2024 (6 Months) | | :------------------------------------ | :----------------------- | :----------------------- | :----------------------- | :----------------------- | | Preferred shares outstanding | 6,734,080 | 0 | 6,734,080 | 0 | | Options and unvested stock units outstanding | 749,562 | 19,753 | 749,562 | 19,753 | | Warrants outstanding | 4,076,371 | 1,036,983 | 4,076,371 | 1,036,983 | | Convertible promissory notes | 1,580,647 | 0 | 1,580,647 | 0 | | Unvested shares related to VLD MSA | 477,455 | 0 | 477,455 | 0 | | Contingent Sponsor Earnout Shares | 2,054 | 2,054 | 2,054 | 2,054 | | Total | 13,620,169 | 1,058,790 | 13,620,169 | 1,058,790 | [Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies](index=37&type=section&id=Note%2012.%20Commitments%20and%20Contingencies) The company has future unconditional purchase obligations of $180 thousand for the remainder of 2025 and is involved in several legal proceedings, including settled Securities Class Actions and Shareholder Derivative Litigation, and ongoing SAFE Note and Founder Litigation - Future unconditional purchase obligations total **$180 thousand** for the remainder of 2025[222](index=222&type=chunk) - Securities Class Actions were settled for **$8.5 million**, with **$4.0 million** funded by insurance, and the settlement was finally approved by the court in April 2024[224](index=224&type=chunk)[225](index=225&type=chunk)[226](index=226&type=chunk) - Shareholder Derivative Litigation was settled in September 2024, requiring corporate governance reforms and attorney's fees covered by the company's insurance policy[232](index=232&type=chunk)[233](index=233&type=chunk)[234](index=234&type=chunk) - Founder Litigation regarding indemnification claims by former co-founders Mikhail Kokorich and Lev Khasis has seen Kokorich's appeal dismissed and Khasis's complaint voluntarily dismissed[239](index=239&type=chunk)[242](index=242&type=chunk) [Note 13. Income Taxes](index=43&type=section&id=Note%2013.%20Income%20Taxes) The company's effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was zero percent, primarily due to non-deductible items, state/local taxes, absence of current income tax, and a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets - The effective tax rate was **zero percent** for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, primarily due to non-deductible items, state/local taxes, absence of current income tax, and a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets[253](index=253&type=chunk) [Note 14. Related Party Transactions](index=43&type=section&id=Note%2014.%20Related%20Party%20Transactions) On June 21, 2024, the company issued $0.5 million in promissory notes to participating directors and an officer, which were fully repaid by September 12, 2024 - The company issued **$0.5 million** in promissory notes to directors and an officer on June 21, 2024, which were fully repaid by September 12, 2024[254](index=254&type=chunk) [Note 15. Segment Information](index=43&type=section&id=Note%2015.%20Segment%20Information) The company operates as a single operating segment, with its CEO as the chief operating decision maker, and all long-lived tangible assets and operating right-of-use assets are located in the United States - The company operates as a **single operating and reportable segment**, with the CEO as CODM, evaluating performance based on consolidated net loss and net cash used in operations[94](index=94&type=chunk)[95](index=95&type=chunk)[255](index=255&type=chunk) - All long-lived tangible assets and operating right-of-use assets are located in the **United States**, and no revenue was derived from foreign customers for the periods presented[95](index=95&type=chunk)[257](index=257&type=chunk) [Note 16. Supplemental Disclosures for Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=44&type=section&id=Note%2016.%20Supplemental%20Disclosures%20for%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) Supplemental disclosures include non-cash investing and financing activities such as the issuance of common stock in settlement of accounts payable ($338 thousand) and deferred issuance costs related to warrant modifications ($400 thousand) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 Non-Cash Activities (in thousands) | Non-Cash Activities (in thousands) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | :--------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Issuance of common stock in settlement of accounts payable | $338 | | Deferred issuance costs related to warrant modifications | $400 | | Issuance of common stock upon partial conversion of convertible note | $862 | - Cash paid for interest was **$58 thousand** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $12 thousand for the same period in 2024[258](index=258&type=chunk) [Note 17. Subsequent Events](index=45&type=section&id=Note%2017.%20Subsequent%20Events) Subsequent events include a July 2025 Public Offering generating $3.6 million net proceeds, the extinguishment of the May 2025 Loan, a waiver of certain MSA provisions with Velo3D, Inc., and an August 2025 Warrant Inducement Agreement generating $2.7 million gross proceeds, with the impact of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act being evaluated - A July 2025 Public Offering closed on July 1, 2025, generating approximately **$3.6 million in net proceeds** from the issuance of Class A common stock and warrants[259](index=259&type=chunk)[260](index=260&type=chunk)[261](index=261&type=chunk) - The May 2025 Loan was prepaid and extinguished on July 1, 2025, with an anticipated loss on extinguishment in Q3 2025[265](index=265&type=chunk) - An August 2025 Warrant Inducement Agreement on August 13, 2025, resulted in the exercise of existing warrants for **$2.7 million gross proceeds** and the issuance of new inducement warrants[267](index=267&type=chunk)[268](index=268&type=chunk)[269](index=269&type=chunk) - The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed July 4, 2025, amends U.S. tax law, and the company is evaluating its impact on financial statements[271](index=271&type=chunk) [Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=47&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management's%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) This section provides management's perspective on the company's financial condition, changes in financial position, and results of operations [Overview](index=47&type=section&id=Overview) Momentus Inc. is a commercial space company focused on providing satellites, satellite buses, and in-space infrastructure services, leveraging its water plasma propulsion technology and successfully demonstrated Vigoride OSV, while anticipating significant growth in space transportation - Momentus offers satellites, satellite buses, satellite technologies, and space infrastructure services, including "last-mile" transportation, hosted payloads, and in-orbit services, for commercial and U.S. government missions[274](index=274&type=chunk)[275](index=275&type=chunk)[276](index=276&type=chunk) - The company's services are enabled by its innovative, space-proven **water plasma-based propulsion system** and its Vigoride Orbital Service Vehicle (OSV), which has accumulated significant flight heritage across three missions[277](index=277&type=chunk)[282](index=282&type=chunk) - Momentus also offers the **M-1000 satellite bus**, which has substantial commonality with Vigoride, to meet growing demand in the satellite bus market[24](index=24&type=chunk)[281](index=281&type=chunk) [Components of Results of Operations](index=48&type=section&id=Components%20of%20Results%20of%20Operations) This section defines the key components of the company's results of operations, including revenue recognition, cost of revenue, research and development, selling, general and administrative expenses, and other income/expense items - Service revenue is recognized for 'last-mile' satellite delivery upon payload release, for in-orbit services ratably over time, and for engineering services upon milestone achievement[283](index=283&type=chunk)[287](index=287&type=chunk)[340](index=340&type=chunk) - Research and development expenses cover activities for developing satellites, satellite technologies, and Orbital Service Vehicles, including equipment, labor, and launch costs for Vigoride testing, with all R&D costs expensed as incurred[289](index=289&type=chunk)[290](index=290&type=chunk) - Selling, general and administrative expenses include human capital, facilities, professional fees, and costs associated with operating as a public company[291](index=291&type=chunk)[292](index=292&type=chunk) [Results of Operations](index=49&type=section&id=Results%20of%20Operations) This section provides a comparative analysis of the company's financial performance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 [Comparison of Financial Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024](index=50&type=section&id=Comparison%20of%20Financial%20Results%20for%20the%20Three%20Months%20Ended%20June%2030%2C%202025%20and%202024) For the three months ended June 30, 2025, net loss decreased by 8% to $6,450 thousand, despite an 84% decline in service revenue, due to a 25% reduction in operating expenses Financial Results Comparison (3 Months Ended June 30, in thousands) | Metric (in thousands) | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | $ Change | % Change | | :-------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :------- | :------- | | Service Revenue | $191 | $1,209 | $(1,018) | (84%) | | Gross Profit | $189 | $1,209 | $(1,020) | (84%) | | Research and development expenses | $2,193 | $2,850 | $(657) | (23%) | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | $3,940 | $5,323 | $(1,383) | (26%) | | Total Operating Expenses | $6,133 | $8,173 | $(2,040) | (25%) | | Loss from Operations | $(5,944) | $(6,964) | $1,020 | (15%) | | Net Loss | $(6,450) | $(7,016) | $566 | (8%) | - Other income (expense), net, decreased by **$454 thousand**, primarily due to an **$835 thousand change in fair value of convertible debt**, partially offset by a **$406 thousand increase in other income** from an employee retention credit[302](index=302&type=chunk)[308](index=308&type=chunk)[309](index=309&type=chunk) [Comparison of Financial Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024](index=51&type=section&id=Comparison%20of%20Financial%20Results%20for%20the%20Six%20Months%20Ended%20June%2030%2C%202025%20and%202024) For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net loss decreased by 18% to $12,622 thousand, driven by a 26% reduction in operating expenses, despite a 70% decrease in service revenue Financial Results Comparison (6 Months Ended June 30, in thousands) | Metric (in thousands) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | $ Change | % Change | | :-------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :------- | :------- | | Service Revenue | $513 | $1,722 | $(1,209) | (70%) | | Gross Profit | $511 | $1,722 | $(1,211) | (70%) | | Research and development expenses | $4,108 | $5,526 | $(1,418) | (26%) | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | $8,532 | $11,487 | $(2,955) | (26%) | | Total Operating Expenses | $12,640 | $17,013 | $(4,373) | (26%) | | Loss from Operations | $(12,129) | $(15,291) | $3,162 | (21%) | | Net Loss | $(12,622) | $(15,329) | $2,707 | (18%) | - The decrease in R&D expenses was primarily due to a **$1.0 million reduction in payroll costs**, **$0.2 million in subcontractor costs**, and **$0.2 million in other R&D expenses**[313](index=313&type=chunk) - The decrease in SG&A expenses was mainly due to a **$2.0 million decrease in payroll-related expenses** (including **$1.3 million in non-cash stock-based compensation**) and a **$0.9 million decrease in legal expenses**[314](index=314&type=chunk) - Other income (expense), net, worsened by **$455 thousand**, primarily due to an **$835 thousand change in fair value of convertible debt**, partially offset by a **$148 thousand increase in other income** from an employee retention credit[310](index=310&type=chunk)[320](index=320&type=chunk)[321](index=321&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=53&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) This section discusses the company's ability to meet its short-term and long-term financial obligations, including its going concern status and cash flow activities [Going Concern](index=53&type=section&id=Going%20Concern) The company's ability to continue as a going concern is in substantial doubt due to recurring net losses, a significant accumulated deficit, and substantial cash used in operating activities, necessitating additional capital - The company's ability to continue as a going concern is in **substantial doubt**, reflected by a **$12.6 million net loss** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an **accumulated deficit of $420.6 million**, and **$7.4 million net cash used in operating activities**[322](index=322&type=chunk)[323](index=323&type=chunk) - Current cash and cash equivalents of **$0.1 million** are insufficient to fund operations, requiring substantial additional capital through equity or debt financings, which may not be available on needed timing or favorable terms[323](index=323&type=chunk)[324](index=324&type=chunk) [Cash Flows](index=54&type=section&id=Cash%20Flows) For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $7.4 million, investing activities were zero, and net cash provided by financing activities was $6.0 million, mainly from equity offerings Cash Flow Activity (in thousands) | Cash Flow Activity (in thousands) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :-------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Net cash used in operating activities | $(7,422) | $(6,374) | | Net cash used in investing activities | $0 | $(40) | | Net cash provided by financing activities | $5,982 | $5,199 | - Operating cash outflows for H1 2025 were driven by **$3.3 million in payroll**, **$3.5 million in professional fees** (including $0.9 million legal), **$2.4 million in office overheads**, and **$0.8 million in R&D activity expenses**[328](index=328&type=chunk) - Financing cash inflows for H1 2025 included **$5.0 million from the February Offering** and **$2.1 million from the March 2025 Warrant Inducement**, offset by **$0.7 million in convertible note repayments** and **$1.1 million in issuance costs**[332](index=332&type=chunk) [Funding Requirements](index=55&type=section&id=Funding%20Requirements) The company anticipates continued cash consumption for ongoing operations and will require additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms - The company anticipates continued cash consumption for ongoing operations, including corporate infrastructure, sales, R&D, regulatory approvals, workforce management, IP protection, public company compliance, and litigation defense[334](index=334&type=chunk)[339](index=339&type=chunk) - Additional equity or debt financing is required, and the company faces the risk that such financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all, which could adversely affect its business[334](index=334&type=chunk) [Commitments and Contingencies](index=55&type=section&id=Commitments%20and%20Contingencies) The company has non-cancellable operating leases for facilities and purchase obligations in the normal course of business, with further details provided in Note 12 - The company has non-cancellable operating leases for facilities and purchase obligations in the normal course of business, with further details in Note 12[335](index=335&type=chunk)[336](index=336&type=chunk) [Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements](index=55&type=section&id=Off-Balance%20Sheet%20Arrangements) The company does not engage in any off-balance sheet activities or have arrangements with unconsolidated entities - The company does not engage in any off-balance sheet activities or have arrangements with unconsolidated entities[337](index=337&type=chunk) [Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates](index=55&type=section&id=Critical%20Accounting%20Policies%20and%20Estimates) The company's critical accounting policies and estimates, requiring significant management judgment, include revenue recognition, loss contingencies, deferred fulfillment and prepaid launch costs, contract liabilities, stock-based compensation, and income taxes, as detailed in Note 2 - Critical accounting policies requiring significant management judgment include revenue recognition, loss contingencies, deferred fulfillment and prepaid launch costs, contract liabilities, stock-based compensation, and income taxes[338](index=338&type=chunk)[340](index=340&type=chunk)[346](index=346&type=chunk) [Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](index=58&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20About%20Market%20Risk) The company is exposed to market risks, primarily interest rate risk, but an immediate 10% change in interest rates would not materially affect the fair value of its cash and cash equivalents, and foreign currency risk is immaterial - An immediate **10% change in interest rates** would not materially affect the fair value of cash and cash equivalents due to their short-term maturities and low-risk profile[360](index=360&type=chunk) - Foreign currency risk is **immaterial** as a significant portion of cash receipts and expenses are generated in U.S. dollars[361](index=361&type=chunk) [Item 4. Controls and Procedures](index=58&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) The CEO and CFO concluded that the company's disclosure controls were not effective as of June 30, 2025, due to a material weakness related to misclassification errors, for which management is implementing a remediation plan - The CEO and CFO concluded that disclosure controls and procedures were **not effective** as of June 30, 2025, due to a **material weakness** in internal control over financial reporting[364](index=364&type=chunk) - The material weakness involved misclassification errors, including **$0.2 million of other income as revenue**, **$0.1 million in legal expenses** as operating costs instead of a reduction to additional paid-in capital, **$1.7 million in prepaid R&D expense**, and **$0.3 million of accounts payable** as accrued liabilities[366](index=366&type=chunk)[371](index=371&type=chunk) - Management is implementing a remediation plan, including revised control processes and engaging outside consultants, with progress regularly reviewed by management and the Disclosure and Audit Committees[368](index=368&type=chunk) Part II - Other Information This part includes disclosures on legal proceedings, risk factors, unregistered sales of equity, defaults, mine safety, other information, and exhibits [Item 1. Legal Proceedings](index=60&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Legal%20Proceedings) This section refers to Note 12 for detailed disclosures regarding the company's legal proceedings - For disclosures related to legal proceedings, refer to **Note 12** in the notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements[372](index=372&type=chunk) [Item 1A. Risk Factors](index=60&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) This section directs readers to the "Risk Factors" discussed in the company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for a comprehensive understanding of potential risks - For a comprehensive discussion of risk factors, refer to "Risk Factors" in the company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2025, as amended on April 9, 2025[373](index=373&type=chunk) [Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](index=60&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Unregistered%20Sales%20of%20Equity%20Securities%20and%20Use%20of%20Proceeds) On May 13, 2025, the company issued 26,946 shares of Class A common stock to a vendor to settle $45,000 in outstanding debts, exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act - On May 13, 2025, the company issued **26,946 shares of Class A common stock** to a vendor to settle **$45,000 in outstanding debts**, exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act[374](index=374&type=chunk)[375](index=375&type=chunk) [Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities](index=60&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Defaults%20Upon%20Senior%20Securities) The company reported no defaults upon senior securities - There were **no defaults upon senior securities**[376](index=376&type=chunk) [Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures](index=60&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Mine%20Safety%20Disclosures) The company reported no mine safety disclosures - There were **no mine safety disclosures**[377](index=377&type=chunk) [Item 5. Other Information](index=60&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Other%20Information) The company irrevocably waived its right to cancel shares held by Velo3D, Inc. under the MSA on August 14, 2025, and estimates its stockholders' equity to exceed $2.5 million as of that date, also detailing the May 2025 Convertible Note and debt settlements - On August 14, 2025, the company irrevocably waived its right under the Master Services Agreement (MSA) with Velo3D, Inc. to cancel shares of its capital stock held by VLD upon expiration or termination[266](index=266&type=chunk)[378](index=378&type=chunk) - After accounting for the MSA waiver and proceeds from the July 2025 Offering and August 2025 Warrant Inducement, the company's stockholders' equity is estimated to exceed **$2.5 million** as of August 14, 2025[379](index=379&type=chunk) - The May 2025 Convertible Note with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, initially for **$1.2 million**, was amended to a reduced principal of **$0.5 million**, bearing **4.5% interest** and maturing November 13, 2026, with conversion options into Class A common stock at **$1.67 per share**[380](index=380&type=chunk)[381](index=381&type=chunk)[385](index=385&type=chunk) - Between April 21, 2025, and May 13, 2025, the company issued **191,339 shares of Class A common stock** to four vendors and one customer to settle **$337,942 in outstanding debts**, exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act[386](index=386&type=chunk)[387](index=387&type=chunk) [Item 6. Exhibits](index=62&type=section&id=Item%206.%20Exhibits) This section provides a list of exhibits filed as part of the Form 10-Q, including certificates, warrants, agreements, and certifications - The report includes a list of exhibits such as certificates of designations, forms of warrants, amendments to agreements, and certifications required by the Securities Act of 1934[389](index=389&type=chunk) [Signatures](index=63&type=section&id=Signatures) The report is signed by John Rood, Chief Executive Officer, and Lon Ensler, Chief Financial Officer, on August 19, 2025 - The report is signed by John Rood, Chief Executive Officer, and Lon Ensler, Chief Financial Officer, on **August 19, 2025**[393](index=393&type=chunk)

Financial Performance - Momentus Inc. reported service revenue of $322,000 for Q1 2025, a decrease of 37.2% compared to $513,000 in Q1 2024[15]. - The net loss for Q1 2025 was $6.172 million, improving from a net loss of $8.313 million in Q1 2024, representing a reduction of 25.7%[15]. - Operating expenses for Q1 2025 totaled $6.507 million, down 26.3% from $8.840 million in Q1 2024, indicating cost management efforts[15]. - Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $322,000, down 37.19% from $513,000 in the same period of 2024[55]. - The company recognized $0.3 million in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of 37.14% compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2024[54]. - Revenue from forfeited customer deposits increased to $87,000 in Q1 2025 from $35,000 in Q1 2024, representing a growth of 148.57%[55]. - Engineering project services revenue decreased to $235,000 in Q1 2025 from $478,000 in Q1 2024, a decline of 50.8%[55]. Assets and Liabilities - Total current assets increased to $6.837 million as of March 31, 2025, up from $4.526 million at the end of 2024, reflecting a growth of 51.1%[13]. - Total liabilities slightly decreased to $17.699 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $17.762 million at the end of 2024[13]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $3.398 million at the end of Q1 2025, up from $2.049 million at the end of Q1 2024, marking a rise of 65.8%[19]. - The Company had deferred fulfillment and prepaid launch costs of $3.1 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $2.6 million as of December 31, 2024[45]. - Total accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2025, were $2.887 million, a slight decrease from $3.006 million as of December 31, 2024[113]. Capital and Financing - The Company issued 300,000 shares in a registered offering, raising $4.401 million net of issuance costs[17]. - The Company received gross proceeds of $247.3 million upon the closing of the Business Combination[25]. - The Company expects to finance its operations through equity or debt financings, which may not be available on favorable terms[29]. - There is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern if it cannot raise additional capital in the near term[30]. - The Company borrowed $2.0 million under a loan agreement in December 2024, with a maturity date of September 19, 2025, and a total repayment amount of $2.7 million if not prepaid[114]. - The Term Loan agreement provided a borrowing capacity of $40.0 million, of which $25.0 million was borrowed at inception, with a 12% annual interest rate[139]. - The effective interest rate for the Term Loan was recalculated to 28.2% after extending the repayment schedule[142]. Stock and Equity - The Company implemented a 1-for-50 reverse stock split on August 22, 2023, and a 1-for-14 reverse stock split on December 12, 2024[32][33]. - The Company is authorized to issue a total of 270,000,000 shares, including 250,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock[146]. - The Company entered into a warrant inducement agreement on March 20, 2025, resulting in gross proceeds of $2.1 million from the exercise of 1,071,429 Induced Warrants at an exercise price of $1.93 per share[151]. - The February 2025 Offering raised approximately $5.0 million in gross proceeds, with net proceeds of $4.4 million recorded to additional paid-in-capital[157]. - The December 2024 Offering generated approximately $5.0 million in gross proceeds, with net proceeds of $4.4 million recorded to additional paid-in-capital[164]. - The September 2024 Offering raised approximately $2.8 million in gross proceeds, with net proceeds of $2.4 million recorded to additional paid-in-capital[170]. Legal and Settlement Matters - The company reached an agreement to settle the Securities Class Actions for $8.5 million, with at least $4.0 million funded by insurance proceeds[207]. - The company paid $1.0 million into the settlement escrow account on October 5, 2023, and an additional $3.5 million on November 16, 2023, following a court order[208]. - The total contingent liability related to the Securities Class Action has been paid in full as of December 31, 2024[210]. - The company disputes the allegations in the Securities Class Actions and continues to deny all claims[209]. - The company is involved in ongoing legal proceedings related to the Securities Class Actions, which may still be subject to appeal[209]. Operational Developments - Momentus has launched four missions to date and deployed 17 customer satellites, demonstrating significant operational capabilities[21]. - The company is advancing its M-1000 satellite bus, which integrates innovations for improved sensor capability and lower costs, positioning itself for a growing market[22]. - Momentus completed work on a Small Business Innovation Research contract to enhance the M-1000 and Vigoride OSV systems for U.S. Department of Defense payloads[23]. - The Company is heavily focused on growth and technology development but has not generated sufficient revenues to finance operations internally[27]. Research and Development - Research and development costs are expensed as incurred, focusing on developing existing and future technologies for the company's vehicles[83].