Summary of EEMEA Oil and Gas Chartbook Equities Industry Overview - **Industry**: Oil and Gas - **Region**: EEMEA (Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa) Key Points 1. **OPEC+ Output Decisions**: OPEC+ has agreed to postpone output hikes due to weak oil demand, extending the unwinding of 2.2 million barrels per day (mbpd) of voluntary cuts over 18 months instead of 12 months previously [15][15][15] 2. **Saudi Arabia's Jack-Up Rigs**: The active jack-up rig count in Saudi Arabia is expected to drop to 61 by mid-December 2024 from 88 rigs in February 2024, approaching pre-2020 levels [12][12][12] 3. **China's Oil Imports**: Crude oil imports to China increased by 9% month-on-month (mom) and 4% year-on-year (yoy), primarily driven by stockpiling rather than actual demand [14][14][14] 4. **Global Oil Demand**: Overall global oil demand growth remains weak, with notable declines in diesel and gasoline demand in the US and China [14][14][14] 5. **European Refining Margins**: European refining margins have weakened, averaging USD 6.3 per barrel but dropping to USD 3-4 per barrel in early December 2024, influenced by increased output from Nigeria's Dangote refinery [17][17][17] 6. **Freight Rates**: Clean tanker day rates have seen a modest increase, but remain significantly lower than in the first half of 2024 due to oversupply [18][18][18] Additional Insights - **Market Dynamics**: The third wave of rig suspensions in Saudi Arabia may affect between five and ten rigs, which is an increase from the previously expected five [12][12][12] - **Regional Production Compliance**: Iraqi oil production has declined to comply with OPEC+ quotas, while Kazakhstan's output rebounded significantly in November 2024 [15][15][15] - **Economic Impact**: Weaker refining margins have led to economic cuts in operations, with some refineries, like Gunvor's Rotterdam facility, facing closures [17][17][17] Conclusion The EEMEA oil and gas sector is currently facing challenges due to weak demand, regulatory decisions from OPEC+, and fluctuating refining margins. The situation is compounded by geopolitical factors and market dynamics that continue to evolve.

Summary of Global Integrated Oil & Gas Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the **Global Integrated Oil & Gas** industry, discussing market dynamics and forecasts for 2025 and beyond [9][26]. Key Points and Arguments Market Conditions - **Overcapacity in Oil Markets**: The global oil market is expected to remain in overcapacity, with an estimated **8 million barrels per day (mbpd)** (approximately **8%**) of capacity sidelined due to OPEC+ production cuts [11]. - **Valuation Support**: The sector is currently discounting **$62 per barrel** for Brent oil, which is **15% below** forward curve prices, indicating better valuation support compared to previous years [12][51]. - **Political Changes**: A changing political landscape, particularly in the US, is anticipated to lower the cost of equity (CoE) for the sector, potentially benefiting investment [13]. Regional Performance - **US vs Europe**: The US energy sector has outperformed the European sector by an average of **10% per annum** since 2010, with expectations for continued outperformance in 2025 due to favorable political and capital allocation conditions [14][53]. Company-Specific Insights - **Chevron (CVX)**: The company is currently undervalued relative to peers, with potential upside linked to the mid-2025 arbitration regarding Guyana. The downside risk appears protected [15]. - **ConocoPhillips (COP)**: The company is viewed positively due to its growth prospects and portfolio depth, enhanced by synergies from Marathon [15]. - **Galp (GALP)**: The company is considered undervalued, particularly in light of its exploration potential in Namibia [15]. Gas Market Dynamics - **LNG Supply Growth**: Global LNG supply is projected to expand by **40%** from 2025 to 2028, which may impact pricing dynamics. European prices for 2025 are expected to average **$13.6 per MMBtu**, significantly above long-run marginal costs (LRMC) of **$7-8 per MMBtu** [16][40]. Refining Sector - **Refining Margins Normalization**: After peaks in 2022/23, refining margins have normalized and are expected to align with historical averages. A **25% year-over-year decline** in margins is anticipated for 2025 due to increased refining capacity and lower global oil demand [41]. Investment Outlook - **Equity Performance**: Historical trends suggest that oil equities underperform during periods of spare capacity. The expectation for 2025 is that the oil market will still face overcapacity unless valuation support is found [42]. - **Capital Allocation Trends**: US integrated oil companies are allocating a significant portion of their capital towards hydrocarbon monetization, while European companies are focusing on transition investments [56]. Additional Important Insights - **Risks in Gas Pricing**: The gas market is currently elevated, with traders overly concerned about winter risks, which may not materialize as expected [40]. - **Long-term Growth Prospects**: Companies like ConocoPhillips and Chevron are expected to see growth driven by upcoming projects and synergies, although the overall market remains cautious due to overcapacity concerns [57]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights and forecasts discussed during the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of the Global Integrated Oil & Gas industry.

Summary of the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the oil industry, specifically the outlook for Brent crude oil prices and market dynamics for 2025 and beyond [3][12][10]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Brent Oil Price Forecast**: - Brent oil prices are expected to average around $80 per barrel in 2024 but have recently declined to the low-to-mid $70s due to market confidence in a significant surplus in 2025 [3][12]. - The forecast for Brent in 2025 is an average of $76 per barrel, with a peak of $78 in June [24][75]. 2. **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: - A modest surplus of 0.4 million barrels per day (mb/d) is anticipated in 2025, driven by supply growth from the Americas and OPEC supply increases [5][24]. - The 2024 oil market is projected to have a deficit of 0.5 mb/d, primarily due to supply misses in Brazil and OPEC countries [12][14]. 3. **Price Range Expectations**: - The base case for Brent prices is set between $70 and $85 per barrel, with high spare capacity limiting price increases and the price elasticity of supply limiting downside risks [4][18][20]. - Short-term price risks are skewed to the upside, particularly if Iranian supply drops significantly due to sanctions [6][43]. 4. **Refining Market Outlook**: - Despite ample spare capacity in oil production, the refining market remains tight, with expectations for gasoline and diesel margins to recover further [8][57]. - Refining capacity is projected to increase by 0.45 mb/d annually from 2025 to 2027, slower than previous years due to closures and rationalizations [57][60]. 5. **Long-term Demand Growth**: - Oil demand is expected to grow for another decade, driven by rising energy demand in emerging markets and challenges in decarbonizing air travel and petrochemical products [65][66]. - The global demand growth is forecasted to pick up to 1.2 mb/d in 2025, with significant contributions from the US, China, and India [36][38]. 6. **Impact of Electric Vehicles (EVs)**: - The rise of EVs is projected to peak oil demand in China by 2025, with a significant impact on global oil demand growth [70][72]. - The drag on oil demand from EVs is expected to increase, but recent sales trends indicate potential downside risks to EV adoption [70][73]. Other Important Insights - **Hedging Recommendations**: Oil producers are advised to hedge against modest downside risks using producer three-way options strategies [7][51]. - **Market Sentiment**: The current selloff in oil prices reflects a disconnect between market sentiment and actual supply-demand fundamentals, with a wide range of forecasts for 2025 [14][18]. - **Geopolitical Risks**: Potential disruptions in Iranian oil supply could lead to significant price spikes, with estimates suggesting Brent could rise to nearly $90 per barrel under certain scenarios [49][50]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights and forecasts from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the oil market's current state and future expectations.

15 Nov 2024 12:24:00 ET │ 15 pages Asia Oil & Gas, Refining China Slashing Export VAT Rebate of Oil Products / UCO CITI'S TAKE Chinese government announced a reduction in export VAT rebate for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel from 13% to 9%, effective 1 Dec 2024 (link). Recall China re-instated full tax rebate since Nov-2016 (0% for 10 years before) to ease surplus refining capacity. Given soft PRC demand, we find the shift somewhat surprising, but it may reflect growing focus on the nation's carbon-peaking p ...

Summary of the Conference Call on China Energy: Oil Sector Companies Involved - **PetroChina** - **Sinopec** - **CNOOC** Key Points and Arguments Earnings Estimates Update - **PetroChina**: - 2024E EBITDA revised to RMB 469,147 million, a 2% increase from previous estimates - 2025E EBITDA revised to RMB 459,951 million, a 1% decrease - 2026E EBITDA revised to RMB 495,862 million, a 1% decrease [5][6] - **Sinopec**: - 2024E EBITDA revised to RMB 203,256 million, a 3% decrease - 2025E EBITDA revised to RMB 212,346 million, a 4% decrease - 2026E EBITDA revised to RMB 234,679 million, a 3% decrease [5][6] - **CNOOC**: - 2024E EBITDA revised to RMB 268,198 million, a 1% increase - 2025E EBITDA revised to RMB 263,099 million, a 1% decrease - 2026E EBITDA revised to RMB 285,458 million, a 1% decrease [5][6] Valuation Comparisons - **PetroChina**: - Current share price discounts a long-term Brent price of US$65/bbl - 2025E dividend yield is approximately 8% and FCF yield is around 14% [6][10] - **CNOOC**: - Current share price discounts a Brent oil price of US$57/bbl - Expected FCF yield and dividend yield both around 8% for 2025 [10][12] - **Sinopec**: - Expected to experience weak FCF due to prolonged chemical market surplus and elevated capex [12][20] Price Targets - **PetroChina**: - New 12-month price targets set at HK$8.10/Rmb12.30, down from HK$8.20/Rmb12.70 [6][18] - **CNOOC**: - New 12-month price target set at HK$23.50, up from HK$23.30 [10][12] - **Sinopec**: - New 12-month price targets set at HK$4.50/Rmb5.60, down from HK$4.80/Rmb6.10 [12][15] Sensitivity Analysis - **PetroChina**: - Earnings positively correlated with oil prices, but the net positive impact on EBITDA narrows when oil exceeds US$85/bbl due to increased royalties [8][17] - **CNOOC**: - Clean exposure to oil price changes, but net benefits decrease slightly when oil prices rise above US$85/bbl due to increased royalties [11][12] Risks - **PetroChina**: - Risks include lower oil prices than expected and a more competitive gas market leading to earnings headwinds [17][19] - **Sinopec**: - Risks include fluctuations in oil prices and refining margins, as well as cost pass-through of imported LNG [20] Other Important Insights - The valuation of Chinese oil companies remains discounted compared to global peers, indicating potential investment opportunities [5][6] - The analysis suggests a preference for upstream companies like PetroChina and CNOOC over Sinopec due to expected weak FCF in the latter [12][20]

更多资料加入知识星球：水木调研纪要 关注公众号：水木纪要 更多一手调研纪要和海外投行报告加V：shuinu9870 04 Nov 2024 16:00:00 ET │ 11 pages US Oil & Gas Services and Exploration & Production Updated E&P and OFS Comp Tables; Recent Industry News 更多一手调研纪要和海外投行报告加V：shuinu9870 See below for recent earnings reviews, comp tables for both the E&P and OFS sectors, as well as recent industry news flow. GTLS — 3q24 earnings highlight (link) CTRA — 3q24 earnings highlight (link) WHD — 3q24 earnings highlight (link) RIG — 3q24 earnings highlight (link) AESI — 3q24 ...

V i e w p o i n t | 28 Oct 2024 08:37:14 ET │ 22 pages Brazil Oil & Gas Exploration and Production Data Drilling: Our October 2024 E&P Monthly Report CITI'S TAKE During September Brazil produced 4,539kboed of O&G (+4.5%MoM, - 2.7%YoY), oil accounted for 3,470kbpd, up +3.9% MoM (+129.9kbpd) and natural gas accounted for 169.9mn m3/d, +6.4% MoM (+10.2mn m3/d). Petrobras remained far ahead as the top producer with 63.7% of total oil equivalent production. Production this month was affected by apparent maintena ...

30 September 2024 | 7:45AM EDT _ n Oil prices have fallen $15 per barrel since July and $20 since April. Our oil strategists expect prices to rebound modestly over the next couple of quarters as prices converge to their estimate of fair value but see risks to the medium-term path as skewed to the downside. In this Analyst, we take a fresh look at what lower oil prices mean for growth and inflation. Jan Hatzius +1(212)902-0394 | jan.hatzius@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Alec Phillips +1(202)637-3746 | alec. ...

_ 29 September 2024 | 7:06PM EDT Oil Comment: Q&A on OPEC Supply, the Middle East, and China Stimulus n Oil prices are down about 3% over the past week despite rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and despite China stimulus. We believe that this price action reflects that the geopolitical risk premium remains limited and market expectations of potentially higher oil supply following press reports about Libya and Saudi Arabia. To be clear, neither report has changed our base case for supply. n We ...

_ 2 October 2024 | 4:32AM EDT Oil Tracker: Prices Jump on Geopolitical Escalation | --- | --- | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | | | suggest that this premium ...