Vi e w p o i n t | Refining margins remain elevated compared to late 2025 but they should compress further because of (1) potential oil supply disruptions or purchase diversion away from Russian oil, (2) higher y/y refinery capacity growth and capacity availability, such as possibly more robust Russian refinery operation despite hits by Ukraine, and (3) looser fundamentals of gasoline relative to middle distillates. Surging gasoline inventories are pressuring gasoline crack spreads, but gasoil and jet fuel ...

February 3, 2026 11:36 PM GMT The Oil Manual | Europe A Tight Start but Likely Still a Loose Year Exhibit 2 : We raise near-term Brent forecasts as the geopolitical risk premium likely persists for a period, but still expect prices below $60/ bbl later this year | Brent price forecasts | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ($/bbl) | 1Q26 | 2Q26 | 3Q26 | 4Q26 | 1H27 | 2H27 | | New | 62.5 | 57.5 | 57.5 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 65.0 | | Previous | 57.5 | 55.0 | 57.5 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 65.0 | | Change ...

January 30, 2026 05:37 PM GMT Oil Data Digest | Europe China Oil Data Summary In this short note we summarise December supply, apparent demand and trade data for China. Apparent demand grew +4% YoY, driven by strong naphtha and gasoline demand. Crude imports reached record levels on a surge in Russian and Arab Gulf oil, enabling state-owned refiners to boost SPR injections. The Extel Developed Europe 2026 survey is now open. If you found our Research helpful, please consider voting for us in 'Oil & Gas Expl ...

ab 27 January 2026 Global Research China Oil and Gas Sector Eyes on opportunities in deep-sea exploration and longer-term oil price recovery Deep-sea mining and oil & gas exploration drawing investor attention The recent acceleration in the deep-sea exploration permitting framework in the US has drawn market attention to deep-sea mining and oil & gas exploration (see note). The UBS Japan team visited the largest offshore FPSO in Guyana. MODEC's (a globally leading FPSO operator) management noted order intak ...

Summary of Global Oil Market Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the global oil market, focusing on supply and demand dynamics, price forecasts, and geopolitical risks affecting oil production and pricing. Key Points Oil Price Trends - Oil prices have fluctuated within a $7/bbl range, with Brent rebounding to the mid-$60s due to geopolitical risks, particularly concerning Iran and disruptions in Kazakhstan [2][9] - The market is expected to remain in a large surplus, with Brent prices projected to stay low in the near term [9][10] Supply and Demand Forecasts - The global oil market is projected to have a surplus of over 2Mb/d in 2026, with the IEA forecasting a surplus of 3.7Mb/d and the EIA at 2.8Mb/d [3][22] - Demand growth forecasts for 2026 vary: UBS estimates 1.4Mb/d, while the EIA revised down to 1.1Mb/d, and OPEC remains unchanged at 1.4Mb/d [29][33] - Non-OPEC+ supply growth is expected to slow, with UBS raising its forecast to 0.7Mb/d for 2026, primarily driven by the US [37][66] Geopolitical Risks - Kazakhstan's oil output has been affected by disruptions, with potential outages reaching up to 1Mb/d due to issues at the Tengiz and Korolev oilfields [60][65] - OPEC+ compliance remains a concern, with the potential for supply disruptions in Russia and other member countries impacting overall production [10][11][65] Price Scenarios - Upside scenarios for oil prices could arise from supply disruptions, particularly in Russia, potentially pushing Brent prices closer to $70/bbl [10] - Downside risks include resolutions to current supply disruptions, which could lower prices below $60/bbl, especially if a recession occurs [11] Production Adjustments - OPEC+ output in December decreased by 40kb/d, with significant reductions from Kazakhstan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq, despite a rebound in Russian output [5][92] - The unwinding of OPEC+ voluntary cuts is expected to resume in April 2026, with a planned increase of 137kb/d per month [97] Long-term Outlook - The long-term outlook suggests that oil demand may peak around 2030, with a plateau expected rather than a sharp decline thereafter [69] - The impact of electric vehicles (EVs) is anticipated to gradually reduce gasoline demand, with a significant shift expected by 2030 [75] Conclusion - The global oil market is characterized by a significant surplus, mixed demand forecasts, and geopolitical uncertainties that could influence both supply and pricing dynamics in the near to medium term [60][62]

Vi e w p o i n t | 28 Jan 2026 15:25:03 ET │ 12 pages Oil Monitor Why are oil prices so strong, despite a supposed global oversupply and production returning from Kazakhstan and the US? CITI'S TAKE Oil prices can stay more elevated than many had expected, despite markets starting the year anticipating large oversupply. Recent events cannot fully explain the price strength: Brent is ~$68/bbl at the time of writing, far from the ~$50/bbl price that a 2-mb/d oversupplied market could imply. We had long expecte ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the upcoming 4Q25 earnings season for Europe's Big Oils, starting with Equinor on February 4th, 2026, and the guidance for 2026 is expected to be a key topic [1][9] - The preference ranking for investment is Oil Services > Big Oils > Exploration & Production (E&Ps), with TotalEnergies (TTE) highlighted as the top pick among Big Oils [1] Core Insights and Arguments - The $60/bbl Brent price assumption is challenging for Europe's Big Oils, leading to a projected decline in refining margins by 35% compared to 4Q25 [2] - Capital expenditure (capex) budgets are expected to remain flat, with an average buyback cut of approximately 25% across the sector, except for TTE [2] - TTE and Galp are noted for their organically falling breakeven Brent prices, with TTE's Integrated Power business transitioning from a drag to a contributor to free cash flow (FCF) [3][11] - TTE's recent trading update has positively influenced consensus estimates, contrasting with downgrades from peers like BP and Shell [4] Financial Projections - The aggregate organic cash flow from major companies is projected to show a $16 billion deficit post distributions, which decreases to approximately $5.5 billion after accounting for inorganic cash flows [13] - TTE is expected to have the lowest organic breakeven price in the peer group at around $60/bbl for 2026, with projections of it dropping below $55/bbl by 2027 [14][16] - TTE's capex is anticipated to decline by over 10% year-on-year in 2026, with a significant reduction expected by 2028 [17][20] Balance Sheet and Debt Analysis - The analysis indicates that all Big Oils will reduce shareholder distributions in 2026 compared to 2025, with Equinor expected to see the most significant declines [22] - BP is projected to maintain the highest gearing in the peer group at around 40%, while TTE and Galp are expected to decrease their net debt year-on-year [31][36] Market Sentiment and Consensus - The consensus estimates for 4Q25 earnings have been revised down by 8% year-to-date, with TTE showing a rare positive update that has led to flat revisions compared to an average 8% downgrade across peers [49] - The overall sentiment indicates a cautious outlook for cash flows, with aggregate payouts expected to exceed 140% of organic FCF at the $60/bbl Brent price [10] Upcoming Catalysts - Key upcoming earnings reports include Galp and Equinor on February 4th, followed by several other companies throughout February [62] Additional Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of cash flow cushions and balance sheet strength, particularly for TTE and Equinor, as they navigate the challenging oil price environment [10][11] - The analysis suggests that the market may have already priced in the expected cuts to buybacks, indicating a potential for volatility in stock performance as earnings reports are released [65] This summary encapsulates the critical insights and projections regarding the oil industry and specific companies, particularly focusing on TotalEnergies and its competitive positioning within the sector.

January 23, 2026 05:00 AM GMT Oil Data Digest | Europe M Update Key Agency Revisions – January 2026 We summarise January oil market forecasts from the IEA, EIA and OPEC. The IEA's estimate for the 2026 oil market has shrunk marginally on a small upgrade to OECD Europe demand but still sees a 3.7 mb/d imbalance. The EIA's surplus estimate grows to 2.8 mb/d on weaker demand outlook. Key Takeaways This report summarises estimates from the IEA, OPEC and the EIA, and compares them with our latest estimates from ...

Citi Research January 20, 2026 GCC Navigating Growth Amid Oil Oversupply and Geopolitical Uncertainty Ilker DomacAC Economist ilker.domac@citi.com +971-4509-9588 Gultekin IsiklarAC Economist gultekin.isiklar@citi.com +90-212-319-4915 See AppendixA-1 for AnalystCertification, Important Disclosures and ResearchAnalystAffiliations Citi Research is a division of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the "Firm"), which does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors ...

ab 21 January 2026 The IEA slightly increased its projections for global oil demand growth, by 12kb/d in 2025 to 0.9Mb/d (UBSe +0.9Mb/d) and by 70kb/d in 2026 to 0.9Mb/d (UBSe +1.2Mb/ d). Absolute demand revisions rose by 130kb/d for 2025 and 200kb/d for 2026, driven by an upward revision to the base (+114kb/d for 2024). China's demand growth forecast was raised by 60kb/d for 2025, but reduced by 15kb/d to 180kb/d for both years. Non-OPEC+ growth also up Global Research First Read Global Oil Fundamentals La ...