Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid growth of the AI market, emphasizing SK Hynix's emergence as a leading DRAM supplier, surpassing Samsung, driven by its HBM technology and the evolving demands of AI applications [1][3]. Group 1: SK Hynix and HBM Technology - SK Hynix achieved revenue of $16.23 billion and a profit of $5.1 billion in Q2 2025, marking a 69.8% year-over-year growth, making it the world's top DRAM supplier [1]. - HBM, which accounts for 77% of SK Hynix's revenue, utilizes vertical stacking and TSV technology to enhance memory bandwidth, playing a crucial role in training large AI models [1][3]. - The cost pressures associated with HBM have led to a shift towards GDDR memory for AI inference applications [1][3]. Group 2: Evolution of AI - The article describes the transition from AI 1.0, characterized by simpler applications like voice assistants and recommendation engines, to AI 2.0, which includes large language models (LLMs) capable of understanding complex inputs and generating diverse outputs [2][3]. - The scale of AI models has significantly increased, with parameters in models like Chat GPT-4 reaching 1.76 trillion, highlighting the growing demand for memory bandwidth and capacity [3]. Group 3: GDDR Memory Advantages - GDDR memory, originally designed for GPUs, offers high data transfer rates and is now favored for AI inference due to its cost-effectiveness and performance [4][5]. - GDDR7, with a data rate of 192 GB/s and a chip density of 32 Gb, is positioned as a suitable option for edge networks and IoT devices, providing high bandwidth at lower costs compared to HBM [4][5][8]. - GDDR7's performance is particularly notable, offering 128 GB/s bandwidth, which is more than double that of alternative solutions, making it ideal for AI inference applications [8]. Group 4: Rambus and GDDR7 Controller - Rambus has developed the industry's first GDDR7 memory controller IP, which supports data rates up to 40 Gbps and provides 160 GB/s of usable bandwidth per device [12]. - The GDDR7 controller is designed for high memory throughput and low latency, utilizing advanced scheduling algorithms to optimize bus efficiency [13]. - Rambus's expertise in signal integrity and power integrity positions it as a key player in the AI chip market, enhancing the performance of GDDR7 memory in advanced applications [11][12].

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PART I [Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited):](index=5&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Financial%20Statements%20(Unaudited):) Rambus Inc.'s unaudited financial statements detail its financial position, operations, and cash flows, reflecting significant growth in assets, revenue, and net income [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=5&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) The balance sheet shows total assets increased to **$1.47 billion** as of June 30, 2025, primarily due to marketable securities, alongside growth in stockholders' equity Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights (in thousands) | Account | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Assets** | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | $87,759 | $99,775 | | Marketable securities | $507,066 | $382,023 | | Total current assets | $783,757 | $690,257 | | Total assets | $1,467,811 | $1,343,136 | | **Liabilities & Equity** | | | | Total current liabilities | $72,228 | $81,812 | | Total liabilities | $239,831 | $222,444 | | Total stockholders' equity | $1,227,980 | $1,120,692 | | Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $1,467,811 | $1,343,136 | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income](index=6&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Income) Rambus reported strong Q2 2025 and six-month financial results, with total revenue reaching **$338.9 million** and net income **$118.2 million**, driven by product and royalty growth Statement of Income Highlights (in thousands, except per share data) | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | Six Months 2025 | Six Months 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Product revenue | $81,325 | $56,692 | $157,634 | $107,052 | | Royalties | $68,607 | $56,380 | $142,582 | $103,856 | | **Total revenue** | **$172,209** | **$132,138** | **$338,873** | **$250,009** | | Gross profit | $137,439 | $105,307 | $271,261 | $199,519 | | Operating income | $62,993 | $40,322 | $126,137 | $70,453 | | **Net income** | **$57,935** | **$36,056** | **$118,238** | **$68,954** | | Diluted EPS | $0.53 | $0.33 | $1.09 | $0.63 | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=10&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) Net cash from operations significantly increased to **$171.8 million** for the six months ended June 30, 2025, while cash was used for investments and financing activities Cash Flow Summary (in thousands) | Activity | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net cash provided by operating activities | $171,773 | $109,541 | | Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | ($139,587) | $30,772 | | Net cash used in financing activities | ($44,750) | ($110,052) | | Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | ($12,016) | $29,811 | [Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=11&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20Unaudited%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) Key notes detail the company's single operating segment, significant customer concentration, revenue recognition, share repurchases, and a material South Korean tax refund claim - The company operates as a single reportable segment in the semiconductor space, with the CEO acting as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM)[40](index=40&type=chunk) - Revenue is highly concentrated, with the top five customers accounting for **68%** and **69%** of total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively[110](index=110&type=chunk) - The company has filed refund claims for **$82.7 million** in South Korean withholding taxes and intends to file for an additional **$32.2 million**[80](index=80&type=chunk)[82](index=82&type=chunk) - A long-term tax receivable of **$114.9 million** and a corresponding long-term tax payable have been recorded as of June 30, 2025[80](index=80&type=chunk)[82](index=82&type=chunk) - During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the company repurchased **0.1 million** shares for approximately **$5.8 million** under its 2020 Repurchase Program[69](index=69&type=chunk) [Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=24&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management%27s%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) Management attributes strong Q2 2025 results to increasing demand for memory interface chips, driving record product revenue and overall revenue growth, while maintaining a strong liquidity position [Business Overview and Strategy](index=24&type=section&id=Business%20Overview%20and%20Strategy) Rambus is a global semiconductor company focused on memory and security solutions for data center and AI, aiming to address the 'memory wall' bottleneck through strategic product focus and operational optimization - Rambus is a global semiconductor company focused on memory and security solutions for the data center and artificial intelligence (AI) markets[91](index=91&type=chunk) - The company aims to solve the "memory wall" performance bottleneck created by the explosion of data-intensive workloads from generative AI, LLMs, and HPC[93](index=93&type=chunk)[94](index=94&type=chunk) - Strategic objectives include focusing the product portfolio on semiconductors, optimizing operational efficiency, and reinvesting strong cash generation for growth[95](index=95&type=chunk) [Results of Operations](index=27&type=section&id=Results%20of%20Operations) Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025, increased **35.6%** to **$338.9 million**, driven by strong product revenue and royalties, while operating expenses also rose due to headcount growth Revenue Comparison (in millions) | Revenue Type | Six Months 2025 | Six Months 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Product revenue | $157.6 | $107.1 | 47.2% | | Royalties | $142.6 | $103.9 | 37.2% | | Contract and other revenue | $38.7 | $39.0 | (0.8)% | | **Total revenue** | **$338.9** | **$250.0** | **35.6%** | - The increase in product revenue was primarily due to higher sales of memory interface chips[115](index=115&type=chunk) - The increase in royalties was primarily due to the timing and structure of license agreements and renewals[117](index=117&type=chunk) - Increases in R&D and SG&A expenses were primarily driven by higher payroll-related costs and stock-based compensation due to headcount growth[128](index=128&type=chunk)[133](index=133&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=32&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) As of June 30, 2025, the company maintained a strong liquidity position with **$594.8 million** in cash and marketable securities, generating **$171.8 million** in operating cash flow Key Liquidity Metrics (in millions) | Metric | As of June 30, 2025 | As of Dec 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cash and cash equivalents | $87.7 | $99.8 | | Marketable securities | $507.1 | $382.0 | | **Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities** | **$594.8** | **$481.8** | - Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was **$171.8 million**, compared to **$109.5 million** for the same period in 2024[154](index=154&type=chunk)[155](index=155&type=chunk) - During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the company repurchased **0.1 million** shares for approximately **$5.8 million**[163](index=163&type=chunk) [Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](index=35&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20About%20Market%20Risk) The company's primary market risk is interest rate fluctuation on its **$535.8 million** investment portfolio, with foreign currency exposure deemed immaterial for hedging - The primary market risk is interest rate fluctuation on the investment portfolio of **$535.8 million** in fixed income marketable securities[170](index=170&type=chunk) - A **1.0%** increase in interest rates would lead to an estimated **$2.9 million** decline in the fair value of the investment portfolio[170](index=170&type=chunk) - Foreign currency exposure is monitored but considered not material enough to warrant hedging as of June 30, 2025[171](index=171&type=chunk) [Item 4. Controls and Procedures](index=36&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Management concluded the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025, with no material changes to internal control over financial reporting - Based on an evaluation as of June 30, 2025, the CEO and CFO concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective[174](index=174&type=chunk) - No material changes in internal control over financial reporting were identified during the quarter ended June 30, 2025[175](index=175&type=chunk) PART II [Item 1. Legal Proceedings](index=37&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Legal%20Proceedings) Rambus is not currently a party to any material pending legal proceedings, anticipating no material adverse effects from ordinary course matters - The company is not currently a party to any material pending legal proceedings[177](index=177&type=chunk) [Item 1A. Risk Factors](index=37&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) The company faces numerous risks, including industry cyclicality, customer concentration, supply chain reliance, product failures, cybersecurity threats, and international operational challenges - The business is subject to risks from operating in the highly cyclical and competitive electronics industry[180](index=180&type=chunk) - A high degree of revenue concentration exists, with the top five customers representing approximately **69%** of consolidated revenue for the first six months of 2025[186](index=186&type=chunk) - The company relies on third parties for manufacturing and is exposed to supply chain risks, including delays, capacity constraints, and geopolitical uncertainty[225](index=225&type=chunk) - Cybersecurity breaches and incidents pose a significant threat to the company's information technology systems and intellectual property[233](index=233&type=chunk) - A substantial portion of revenue (**82%** for H1 2025) is from international customers, exposing the company to risks related to trade restrictions, tariffs, and geopolitical instability[215](index=215&type=chunk) [Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](index=62&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Unregistered%20Sales%20of%20Equity%20Securities%20and%20Use%20of%20Proceeds) Rambus repurchased common stock under its 2020 Share Repurchase Program during Q2 2025, with **5.6 million** shares remaining authorized for repurchase Share Repurchases for Q2 2025 | Period | Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | May 1 - May 31, 2025 | 37,090 | $52.62 | | June 1 - June 30, 2025 | 29,443 | $57.79 | - As of June 30, 2025, there was an outstanding authorization to repurchase approximately **5.6 million** shares under the 2020 Repurchase Program[297](index=297&type=chunk) [Item 5. Other Information](index=62&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Other%20Information) Director Meera Rao and CFO Desmond M. Lynch adopted Rule 10b5-1 trading plans during Q2 2025 for the sale of company shares - Director Meera Rao and CFO Desmond M. Lynch adopted Rule 10b5-1 trading plans during Q2 2025[301](index=301&type=chunk)[302](index=302&type=chunk) [Item 6. Exhibits](index=63&type=section&id=Item%206.%20Exhibits) The report includes required exhibits, such as CEO and CFO certifications and Inline XBRL data files - Key exhibits filed include CEO and CFO certifications (Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1, 32.2) and Inline XBRL documents (Exhibits 101, 104)[303](index=303&type=chunk)

Core Insights - Rambus Inc. reported second-quarter 2025 non-GAAP earnings of 60 cents per share, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by one cent, but showing a year-over-year increase of 30.4% [1][9] - Revenues for the second quarter reached $172.2 million, a 30.4% increase year-over-year, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 3.1%, driven by strong demand across all segments [1][9] Revenue Breakdown - Product revenues amounted to $81.3 million, representing 47.2% of total revenues, and increased by 43.4% year-over-year, primarily due to growth in memory products, particularly DDR5 [2] - Royalties generated $68.6 million, accounting for 39.8% of total revenues, up 21.6% year-over-year, driven by increased recurring revenues from licensing Rambus patents by semiconductor companies [2] - Revenues from Contract and Other reached $22.3 million, making up 12.9% of total revenues, and increased by 16.8% year-over-year, mainly due to growth in Silicon IP [3] Profitability Metrics - Rambus reported a gross profit of $137.4 million for the second quarter, up from $105.3 million in the same quarter last year, with a gross margin of 79.8%, an improvement of 10 basis points year-over-year [3] - Non-GAAP operating expenses were $60.4 million, while non-GAAP operating income rose 43.4% year-over-year to $79 million, resulting in an operating margin of 45.9% [4] Balance Sheet and Cash Flow - As of June 30, 2025, Rambus had cash and marketable securities totaling $594.8 million, up from $514.4 million at the end of the previous quarter, with no debt on the balance sheet [5] - The company generated an operating cash flow of $94.4 million in the second quarter and reported free cash flow of $84 million [5] Guidance for Q3 - Rambus provided guidance for Q3 2025, projecting non-GAAP product revenues between $87 million and $93 million, Contract & Other revenues in the range of $22 million to $28 million, and Licensing Billings between $58 million and $64 million [6][7] - The Zacks Consensus Estimates for Rambus' top line is $172 million, indicating a year-over-year growth of 17.2% [6] - Expected non-GAAP earnings per share for Q3 are projected to be between 58 cents and 66 cents, with the consensus estimate at 61 cents per share, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 22% [7]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported revenue of $172.2 million for Q2, exceeding expectations, with a 43% year-over-year growth driven by strong performance in DDR5 products [14][5] - Non-GAAP net income for the quarter was $67.1 million, reflecting robust operational efficiency [15] - Record cash from operations was $94 million, showcasing the strength of the business model [6][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The memory interface chip business experienced a 43% year-over-year growth, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of product revenue growth [5][7] - Product revenue reached $81.3 million, a 7% sequential increase [14] - Silicon IP revenue showed solid results, driven by demand for high-speed memory and interconnect IP, particularly in AI and data center applications [10][51] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects continued momentum in the DDR5 market, with anticipated double-digit sequential product revenue growth in Q3 [8][12] - The introduction of new products is expected to contribute to revenue growth, particularly in high-performance computing platforms [9][11] - The MRDIMM chipset is on track for market entry in 2026, with significant growth potential anticipated [57] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on advancing system memory bandwidth and capacity through innovative memory, connectivity, and power management solutions [11] - Strategic investments are being made to capitalize on growth trends in AI and high-performance computing [12] - The company aims to maintain leadership in DDR5 and expand its product offerings to meet evolving market demands [13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate a dynamic economic environment while continuing to invest in growth initiatives [16] - The outlook for Q3 includes expected revenue between $172 million and $178 million, with continued strong performance anticipated [17] - Management highlighted the importance of long-term relationships with supply chain partners to support growth plans [33] Other Important Information - The company is actively monitoring the economic environment and adjusting its strategies accordingly [16] - The stock repurchase program continues, reflecting the company's commitment to delivering value to shareholders [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the contribution from RCDs and the ramp of PMIC opportunity? - Management indicated strong growth in product business with RCDs gaining market share, slightly above 40% in 2024, and modest contributions from new chips expected to grow [22][23][25] Question: Visibility into PMIC sales into the PC market? - Management noted that while initial traction is modest, they expect contributions from client markets to become visible in 2026 [30] Question: Inventory levels and lead times? - Inventory levels decreased to about 120 days, with sufficient inventory to meet customer demand through the end of the year [33] Question: Impact of the AI ASIC market on silicon IP demand? - The explosion of the AI market is increasing demand for high-speed connectivity and memory interfaces, driving engagement in leading-edge technologies [38] Question: Changes due to DDR4 end of life? - Management stated that DDR5 sales remain limited, and they do not expect significant changes in demand dynamics [40] Question: Mix of product revenue and contribution from new products? - New products contributed low single digits in Q2, expected to rise to mid to upper single digits in Q3, primarily from companion chips [45][46] Question: Opportunities in the client market versus CXL? - Management sees the client market as an extension of the companionship market, with high expectations for MRDIMM deployment in data centers [74]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported revenue of $172.2 million for Q2, exceeding expectations, with a 43% year-over-year growth driven by strong DDR5 product performance [14][5] - Non-GAAP net income for the quarter was $67.1 million, reflecting robust operational efficiency [16] - Record cash from operations was $94 million, showcasing the company's strong cash generation capabilities [6][13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The memory interface chip business experienced a 43% year-over-year growth, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of product revenue growth [5][6] - Product revenue reached $81.3 million, a 7% sequential increase [14] - Silicon IP revenue showed solid results, driven by demand for high-speed memory and interconnect IP, particularly in AI and data center applications [10][47] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates continued growth in the data center market, driven by the increasing complexity of high-speed performance computing and AI workloads [10][11] - The MRDIMM chipset is expected to enter the market in 2026, with significant growth potential projected for that segment [54] - The client memory module chipset for AIPCs has been launched, expanding the company's reach into high-performance PCs [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on advancing system memory bandwidth and capacity through innovative memory, connectivity, and power management solutions [11] - Continued investment in product development is aimed at capitalizing on secular growth trends in AI and high-performance computing [12] - The company is strategically positioned to benefit from the transition to DDR5 and the introduction of new products [5][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving double-digit sequential product revenue growth in Q3, supported by ongoing market share leadership [7][12] - The company remains vigilant regarding the dynamic economic environment and is prepared to adapt its strategies accordingly [17] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining strong relationships with supply chain partners to support growth plans [33] Other Important Information - The company continues its stock repurchase program, reflecting its commitment to delivering value to shareholders [16][19] - The anticipated revenue for Q3 is projected to be between $172 million and $178 million, with non-GAAP earnings per share expected to range from $0.58 to $0.66 [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the contribution from RCDs and the ramp of PMIC opportunity? - Management indicated strong growth in product revenue, with RCDs contributing positively and expectations for continued market share gains in DDR5 [21][22] Question: Visibility into PMIC sales into the PC market? - Management noted modest traction in PMIC products for high-end PCs, with expectations for contributions to become visible in 2026 [27][29] Question: Inventory levels and lead times? - Inventory levels decreased to about 120 days, with management confident in meeting customer demand through the end of the year [31][33] Question: Impact of the AI ASIC market on silicon IP demand? - The explosion of the AI market is increasing demand for high-speed connectivity and memory interfaces, positively impacting silicon IP sales [36][37] Question: Update on MRDIMM market opportunity? - MRDIMM is expected to enter the market in 2026, with significant growth potential projected, particularly in the data center segment [54][52] Question: Trade-off between ARM CPUs and x86? - Management remains agnostic to CPU types, viewing competition between ARM and x86 as beneficial for the rollout of higher-speed solutions [55][56]

Financial Highlights - Rambus achieved record quarterly product revenue of $81 million[7], driven by a 43% year-over-year increase in Memory Interface Chips[8] - The company generated record cash from operations, reaching $94 million[7] - Total revenue for Q2 2025 was $172.2 million[10] Financial Performance & Outlook - Rambus' Q3 2025 non-GAAP outlook projects product revenue between $87 million and $93 million[15] - The company anticipates total operating costs between $94 million and $98 million for Q3 2025[15] - Licensing billings for Q3 2025 are expected to be between $58 million and $64 million[15] Balance Sheet Strength - Rambus' total cash and marketable securities reached $594.8 million in Q2 2025[12] - Total assets amounted to $1,467.8 million in Q2 2025[12] - Stockholders' equity stood at $1,228.0 million in Q2 2025[12]

[Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results](index=1&type=section&id=Second%20Quarter%202025%20Financial%20Results) [Q2 2025 Performance Highlights](index=1&type=section&id=Q2%202025%20Performance%20Highlights) Rambus reported a strong second quarter for 2025, exceeding revenue and earnings expectations with record product revenue and cash from operations - CEO Luc Seraphin highlighted the chip business as a key growth engine, driven by leadership in DDR5 memory interface chips and growing demand from high-performance computing and AI infrastructure[2](index=2&type=chunk) - The company exceeded expectations for **Q2 revenue and earnings**[3](index=3&type=chunk) Q2 2025 Key Performance Metrics | Metric | Value | Change (YoY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Product Revenue | $81.3 million | +43% | | Cash from Operations | $94.4 million | Record high | [Q2 2025 Financial Review (GAAP)](index=1&type=section&id=Q2%202025%20Financial%20Review%20%28GAAP%29) Rambus reported significant increases in **GAAP total revenue**, operating income, and net income for Q2 2025 compared to the prior year Q2 2025 vs Q2 2024 GAAP Financials (in millions, except per share) | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Revenue** | **$172.2** | **$132.1** | | Product Revenue | $81.3 | $56.7 | | Royalties | $68.6 | $56.4 | | Contract and other revenue | $22.3 | $19.0 | | **Operating Income** | **$63.0** | **$40.3** | | Operating Margin | 37% | 31% | | **Net Income** | **$57.9** | **$36.1** | | **Diluted Net Income per Share** | **$0.53** | **$0.33** | | Net cash provided by operating activities | $94.4 | $70.4 | [Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Summary](index=2&type=section&id=Balance%20Sheet%20and%20Cash%20Flow%20Summary) As of June 30, 2025, Rambus's cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities increased to **$594.8 million**, primarily driven by strong cash generation from operations - Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities increased by **$80.4 million** during Q2 2025 to a total of **$594.8 million**[5](index=5&type=chunk) - The increase in cash was mainly due to **$94.4 million** generated from operating activities, partially offset by **$10.4 million** used for capital expenditures[5](index=5&type=chunk) [2025 Third Quarter Outlook](index=2&type=section&id=2025%20Third%20Quarter%20Outlook) [Q3 2025 Financial Guidance](index=2&type=section&id=Q3%202025%20Financial%20Guidance) Rambus projects Q3 2025 licensing billings between **$58 million** and **$64 million**, with product revenue expected to range from **$87 million** to **$93 million** Q3 2025 Outlook (in millions) | Metric | Low | High | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Licensing billings | $58 | $64 | | Product revenue (GAAP) | $87 | $93 | | Contract and other revenue (GAAP) | $22 | $28 | | Total operating costs and expenses (GAAP) | $111 | $115 | | Total operating costs and expenses (Non-GAAP) | $94 | $98 | - The Q3 outlook assumes a tax rate of **20%** and a diluted share count of **108.5 million**[8](index=8&type=chunk) - The guidance excludes estimated stock-based compensation of **$15 million** and amortization of acquired intangible assets of **$2 million**[8](index=8&type=chunk) [Detailed Financial Statements](index=5&type=section&id=Detailed%20Financial%20Statements) [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=5&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) As of June 30, 2025, Rambus reported total assets of **$1.468 billion**, an increase from year-end 2024, with total stockholders' equity reaching **$1.228 billion** Balance Sheet Summary (in thousands) | Account | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total current assets | $783,757 | $690,257 | | **Total assets** | **$1,467,811** | **$1,343,136** | | Total current liabilities | $72,228 | $81,812 | | Total long-term liabilities | $167,603 | $140,632 | | **Total stockholders' equity** | **$1,227,980** | **$1,120,692** | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income](index=6&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Income) For the three months ended June 30, 2025, Rambus reported total revenue of **$172.2 million**, resulting in an operating income of **$63.0 million** and net income of **$57.9 million** Income Statement Summary - Three Months Ended June 30 (in thousands) | Metric | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total revenue | $172,209 | $132,138 | | Gross profit | $137,439 | $105,307 | | Operating income | $62,993 | $40,322 | | Net income | $57,935 | $36,056 | Income Statement Summary - Six Months Ended June 30 (in thousands) | Metric | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total revenue | $338,873 | $250,009 | | Gross profit | $271,261 | $199,519 | | Operating income | $126,137 | $70,453 | | Net income | $118,238 | $68,954 | [Non-GAAP Financial Measures & Reconciliations](index=3&type=section&id=Non-GAAP%20Financial%20Measures%20%26%20Reconciliations) [Explanation of Non-GAAP Measures](index=3&type=section&id=Explanation%20of%20Non-GAAP%20Measures) Rambus utilizes non-GAAP financial measures to provide comparable performance insights by excluding specific items such as stock-based compensation and acquisition-related costs - The company presents non-GAAP measures to provide investors with a view of performance comparable to other periods, excluding certain items[10](index=10&type=chunk) - Key items excluded from GAAP results to arrive at non-GAAP measures include: - Stock-based compensation expense - Acquisition-related costs and retention bonuses - Amortization of acquired intangible assets - Impairment of assets - Change in fair value of earn-out liability[11](index=11&type=chunk)[12](index=12&type=chunk)[13](index=13&type=chunk) - For non-GAAP tax calculations, the company uses a fixed, long-term projected tax rate, which is approximately **20%** for 2025[15](index=15&type=chunk) [Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results](index=7&type=section&id=Reconciliation%20of%20GAAP%20to%20Non-GAAP%20Results) Q2 2025 GAAP total operating expenses of **$74.4 million** were reconciled to non-GAAP total operating expenses of **$60.4 million**, primarily by excluding stock-based compensation Q2 2025 GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (in thousands) | Metric | GAAP | Adjustments | Non-GAAP | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cost of product revenue | $32,418 | $(227) | $32,191 | | Total operating expenses | $74,446 | $(14,090) | $60,356 | [Reconciliation of Forward-Looking Estimates](index=8&type=section&id=Reconciliation%20of%20Forward-Looking%20Estimates) The Q3 2025 outlook reconciles forward-looking GAAP operating costs and expenses to a non-GAAP range by adjusting for stock-based compensation and amortization of intangible assets Q3 2025 Outlook Reconciliation (in millions) | Metric | Low | High | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Forward-looking GAAP operating costs and expenses | $115 | $111 | | Stock-based compensation expense adjustment | (15) | (15) | | Amortization of acquired intangible assets adjustment | (2) | (2) | | **Forward-looking Non-GAAP operating costs and expenses** | **$98** | **$94** | [Company Information and Disclosures](index=3&type=section&id=Company%20Information%20and%20Disclosures) [About Rambus Inc.](index=4&type=section&id=About%20Rambus%20Inc.) Rambus is a global semiconductor company specializing in innovative memory and security solutions for data center and AI markets, offering chips and silicon IP - Rambus is a semiconductor company focused on memory and security solutions for the data center and AI industries[17](index=17&type=chunk) - The company's portfolio includes chips and silicon IP designed to enhance performance and security in computationally intensive systems[17](index=17&type=chunk) [Forward-Looking Statements](index=4&type=section&id=Forward-Looking%20Statements) This report includes forward-looking statements concerning business outlook and financial guidance, which are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties - The release includes forward-looking statements concerning business outlook, growth, and financial guidance for Q3 2025[18](index=18&type=chunk) - These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially. Readers are referred to SEC filings for a full description of risks[18](index=18&type=chunk)

Core Viewpoint - Rambus Inc. (RMBS) is expected to report second-quarter 2025 results on July 28, with projected revenues of $167 million, reflecting a 21.7% year-over-year increase, and earnings per share (EPS) of 61 cents, indicating a 32.6% increase from the previous year [1][10]. Financial Performance - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Rambus' second-quarter revenues is $167 million, suggesting a 21.7% increase from the year-ago quarter's reported figure [1][10]. - The consensus mark for earnings per share is pegged at 61 cents, indicating a 32.6% increase from the year-ago quarter's figure [1][10]. - In the trailing four quarters, RMBS' earnings beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate three times and matched once, with an average surprise of 4.63% [2]. Factors Influencing Performance - Increased demand for DDR5 memory chips is likely to have positively impacted Rambus' quarterly performance [3]. - The traction in newly introduced chips, including PMICs, MRDIMM chipsets, and Client Clock Drivers, is expected to benefit from customer qualification cycles in server and client markets [3]. - Demand from PC manufacturers and data-center operators is anticipated to have contributed to Rambus' growth [4]. - The growth of AI applications and the HBM4 market is expected to boost demand for Rambus' memory and interconnect IP, including PCIe 7 and Quantum Safe security IP [4]. Future Outlook - Rambus plans to target high-end systems requiring greater bandwidth and capacity in the second half of fiscal 2026, which is likely to reflect positively on the company's top line [5]. - Anticipated growth of Rambus' MRDIMMs in the second half of fiscal 2026 is expected to contribute positively to revenue [5]. Challenges - The weakening global economy amid ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical issues may have negatively impacted RMBS' performance in the second quarter [6]. - Mid-single-digit price erosion due to annual contract renegotiations may also have affected Rambus' second-quarter results [6].

Core Insights - Orchid Island Capital, Inc. (ORC) estimates a net loss of 29 cents per share for Q2 2025, primarily due to losses on residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and derivative instruments [1][9] - The estimated book value per share is $7.21, reflecting a 15.9% year-over-year decline, with a negative total return on equity of 4.7% as of June 30, 2025 [2][9] Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, Orchid's RMBS portfolio value is estimated at $6.9 million, indicating a challenging quarter due to net realized and unrealized losses [3][9] - Over the past three months, ORC shares have increased by 18.6%, outperforming the industry growth of 14% [7] Competitive Landscape - AGNC Investment focuses on leveraged investments in Agency RMBS, with a portfolio value of $70.5 billion as of March 31, 2025, and a tangible net book value of $8.25 per share [5] - Annaly Capital Management primarily invests in Agency mortgage-backed securities, holding $75 billion in Agency MBS as of March 31, 2025, with a book value per share of $19.02 [6] Valuation Metrics - Orchid trades at a forward price-to-tangible (P/TB) ratio of 1.03X, which is above the industry average of 1X [10] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for ORC's earnings in 2025 and 2026 suggests significant year-over-year increases of 394.4% and 24.5%, respectively [13]