Core Insights - Short interest data provides insights into investor sentiment and potential risks in the stock market, helping gauge market confidence in a company's future [1] - A stock is deemed heavily shorted when a significant percentage of its available shares are borrowed and sold by investors anticipating a price drop [2] - Short squeezes can occur when short-sellers rush to cover their positions, leading to rapid price increases, as seen in recent meme stock manias [3] Short Interest Overview - The most heavily shorted stocks as of November 13 include Lucid Group, Inc. (48.99%), Choice Hotels International, Inc. (46.71%), and Avis Budget Group, Inc. (46.13%) [5] - Stocks are ranked by short interest, which is the total number of shares sold short and not yet covered, expressed as a percentage of shares available for public trading [4] Market Dynamics - Highly shorted stocks represent a battleground where negative fundamentals meet speculative trading [7] - Monitoring short interest can help identify potential short squeeze candidates, although timing such trades is challenging due to high volatility [7]

Industry Overview - Consumer discretionary businesses are sensitive to economic cycles, leading to underperformance during macroeconomic uncertainty, with a 14.8% return over the past six months compared to the S&P 500's 19.5% gain [1] Company Analysis: Caesars Entertainment (CZR) - Caesars Entertainment has a market cap of $3.91 billion and operates casinos, hotels, and resorts [3] - The stock is trading at $19.16 per share, reflecting a high forward P/E ratio of 56.2x, raising concerns about its valuation [5] Company Analysis: Leggett & Platt (LEG) - Leggett & Platt has a market cap of $1.18 billion and is a diversified manufacturer [6] - The stock price of $8.72 indicates a forward P/E ratio of 8.1x, suggesting caution in investment [8] Company Analysis: Sphere Entertainment (SPHR) - Sphere Entertainment has a market cap of $2.58 billion and is known for its Las Vegas venue [9] - The company has experienced flat sales over the last two years, indicating a lack of consumer excitement [11] - A low free cash flow margin of 1.2% constrains its growth and capital return capabilities [11] - The net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 7x raises concerns about its ability to secure additional capital [11] - Sales stagnation over the last five years, with a 12.7% annual decline in earnings per share, highlights the need for new growth strategies [12] - The company has shown lackluster revenue growth of 8.5% annually over the last five years, indicating competitive disadvantages [13]

Sphere Venues and Experiences - Sphere Entertainment's first venue opened in Las Vegas in September 2023, accommodating up to 20,000 guests and hosting a variety of events year-round[172] - The Sphere Experience features original immersive productions and concerts, supported by Sphere Studios, which includes a 68,000-square-foot development facility[172] - The company is working with DCT Abu Dhabi to establish the world's second Sphere venue in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates[172] - The Sphere's exterior features nearly 580,000 square feet of fully programmable LED paneling, creating the largest LED screen in the world[172] - Sphere opened in Las Vegas in September 2023, with multiple revenue streams expected to generate substantial revenue and adjusted operating income over time[258] - The Company and DCT Abu Dhabi finalized a Franchise Agreement for the construction and operation of Sphere Abu Dhabi, with royalties expected from the use of Sphere's intellectual property[259] - The Company plans to explore additional domestic and international markets for future Sphere venues, utilizing options such as joint ventures and equity partners[260] MSG Networks Operations and Performance - MSG Networks operates two regional sports and entertainment networks and a direct-to-consumer streaming product, MSG+, serving the New York designated market area[173] - MSG Networks' performance is tied to the number of subscribers and the terms of its media rights agreements[178] - MSG Networks reported revenues of $262,511 for Q3 2025, a 15% increase from $227,913 in Q3 2024[195] - The company experienced a net loss of $101,196 in Q3 2025, a slight improvement from a net loss of $105,283 in Q3 2024, representing a 4% decrease in losses[195] - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, revenues were $825,762, showing a marginal increase of 0% compared to $822,638 in the same period of 2024[195] - MSG Networks experienced a subscriber decline of approximately 13.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, impacting distribution revenue[243] - MSG Networks introduced MSG+, a DTC streaming product, which is expected to influence future revenue streams positively[241] Financial Performance and Adjustments - The company recognized impairments and other losses of $65,457 in Q3 2025, primarily due to a $65,400 goodwill impairment charge for the MSG Networks reporting unit[199] - Restructuring charges for Q3 2025 totaled $5,993, compared to $913 in Q3 2024, indicating an increase in restructuring activities[200] - Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 16% in Q3 2025, amounting to $99,692 compared to $118,977 in Q3 2024[195] - Adjusted operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $46,558 to $36,364, while for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, it increased by $56,814 to $133,798[212] - The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was 26%, reflecting an income tax benefit related to state and local taxes[207] - The company recognized cancellation of debt income (CODI) of approximately $614 million on June 27, 2025, which was excluded from taxable income under insolvency provisions[206] - The company reported a net income of $31,334 for the current year period, a significant improvement from a net loss of $199,109 in the prior year period[285] Debt and Cash Management - MSG Networks has entered into a Transaction Support Agreement for debt restructuring, which was consummated on June 27, 2025[180] - Interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, decreased by $4,302 and $11,723, respectively, due to lower average cash and cash equivalent balances[202] - Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, decreased by $17,575 and $19,547, respectively, primarily due to a reduction in the average outstanding principal balance of the MSGN Term Loan Facility[203] - As of September 30, 2025, the Company's unrestricted cash and cash equivalents balance was $384,835, compared to $355,661 as of June 30, 2025[253] - The outstanding balance under the MSGN Term Loan Facility was $200,000 as of September 30, 2025, with a principal amount of $210,000 maturing on December 31, 2029[264] - The interest rate on the MSGN Term Loan Facility as of September 30, 2025, was 9.27%[266] - MSGN L.P. is required to maintain a minimum liquidity level of $50,000, with $25,000 required to be held in cash or cash equivalents[275] - The company experienced a net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $117,379 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025[281] - Net cash used in financing activities increased by $120,216 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a $56,943 increase in principal repayments of debt[287] Market Risks and Currency Fluctuations - The Company continues to monitor the performance and fair value of its MSG Networks reporting unit closely[298] - The Company is exposed to market risk from foreign currency fluctuations primarily related to activities in the UK and Germany[301] - A hypothetical 200 basis point increase in floating interest rates would increase the Company's interest payments by $12,476[300] - The GBP/USD exchange rate fluctuated between 1.2181 and 1.3749, with a 10% fluctuation resulting in a change of approximately $200 in the Company's net asset value[302] - The EUR/USD exchange rate fluctuated between 1.0247 and 1.1868, with a 10% fluctuation resulting in a change of approximately $10 in the Company's net asset value[303] - The Company may consider entering into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to reduce translation risk from foreign currency fluctuations[304] - The Company does not plan to enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for foreign currency speculative purposes[305]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company generated total revenues of $262.5 million and adjusted operating income of $36.4 million [7] - The Sphere segment generated revenues of $174.1 million, a 37% increase compared to the prior year period, driven by higher revenues from the Sphere Experience [8] - Adjusted operating income for the Sphere segment was $17.1 million, compared to an adjusted operating loss of $26.3 million in the prior year quarter [9] - SG&A expenses decreased by $12.3 million year over year to $92.7 million, reflecting the company's focus on cost efficiencies [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Sphere Experience saw significant revenue growth, attributed to the strong demand for "The Wizard of Oz," which sold over 1 million tickets and generated over $130 million in ticket sales [8] - MSG Networks generated $88.4 million in revenues, down from $100.8 million in the prior year, reflecting a 13.5% decrease in subscribers [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Sphere business had net debt of approximately $205 million as of September 30, with $329 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents [10] - MSG Networks had net debt of approximately $144 million, with $200 million outstanding on the MSG Networks term loan [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding its venue footprint globally, with ongoing discussions for new venues in various markets, including Abu Dhabi [6] - The company is investing in proprietary technology and content, including advanced audio systems and generative AI for original content [5] - Future content plans include an enhanced version of "The Wizard of Oz" and exploring additional projects using AI tools in partnership with Google [6][18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the ongoing success of "The Wizard of Oz" and its potential longevity in the market, comparing it to long-running shows like Cirque du Soleil's "O" [21][27] - The company anticipates continued strong demand for concerts and events at the Sphere, with a robust pipeline of artists wanting to perform [37] - Management noted that the success of "The Wizard of Oz" has increased interest from potential franchisees and partners globally [34] Other Important Information - The company repurchased $50 million worth of Class A Common Stock during the quarter, with approximately $300 million remaining under the current buyback authorization [11] - The company is seeing a double-digit percentage increase in sponsorship and advertising sales, indicating a strong market response [45] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on the original content program beyond "Oz" - Management learned that 4D effects are crucial for content success and plans to explore more known movie IPs in future projects [14] Question: Optimizing revenue from "Wizard of Oz" - Management plans to run "Wizard of Oz" until demand falls off and is considering an enhanced version for its anniversary [21] Question: Expectations for the new Sphere venue - Management prefers a capital-free model for new venues but is open to minority investments if it demonstrates confidence in the project [31] Question: Impact of "Wizard of Oz" on franchisee conversations - The success of "Wizard of Oz" has significantly increased interest from potential franchisees and partners [34] Question: Concert demand and capacity in 2026 - Management expects more concerts in 2026 compared to 2025 and is exploring optimal combinations of events to maximize cash flow [38]

Sphere Entertainment (SPHR) came out with a quarterly loss of $1.37 per share versus the Zacks Consensus Estimate of a loss of $1.62. This compares to a loss of $2.95 per share a year ago. These figures are adjusted for non-recurring items.This quarterly report represents an earnings surprise of +15.43%. A quarter ago, it was expected that this company would post a loss of $1.57 per share when it actually produced a loss of $2.71, delivering a surprise of -72.61%.Over the last four quarters, the company has ...

Exhibit 99.1 SPHERE ENTERTAINMENT CO. REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2025 RESULTS NEW YORK, N.Y., November 4, 2025 - Sphere Entertainment Co. (NYSE: SPHR) ("Sphere Entertainment" or the "Company") today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025. 1 • The Company's new Sphere Experience, The Wizard of Oz at Sphere, debuted on August 28 and surpassed one million tickets sold in mid-October; th • Backstreet Boys – the venue's first pop act – completed the initial 21 shows of a 35-show run ...

Core Insights - Sphere Entertainment Co. will host a conference call on November 4, 2025, to discuss its third-quarter results for the period ending September 30, 2025 [1] - The company has achieved significant ticket sales for "The Wizard of Oz at Sphere," surpassing 1 million tickets sold and generating over $130 million in ticket sales as of October 17, 2025 [5] - Sphere Entertainment Co. has repurchased an additional $22.5 million of its Class A common stock, totaling 1,054,247 shares repurchased to date [7] Company Overview - Sphere Entertainment Co. is a leading live entertainment and media company, featuring the Sphere venue, which opened in Las Vegas in September 2023, utilizing advanced technologies to enhance entertainment experiences [3] - The company operates MSG Networks, which includes two regional sports and entertainment networks and a streaming product, MSG+, providing a variety of live sports and programming [3] Financial Activities - The company repurchased 425,219 shares of SPHR Class A common stock at an average price of $52.91 per share from September 3 to September 11, 2025, funded by cash on hand [7]

Core Insights - Ariel Fund's third-quarter 2025 performance was strong, returning +12.39%, outperforming the Russell 2500 Value Index's +8.17% but slightly lagging behind the Russell 2000 Value Index's +12.60% [1] - The rally in U.S. equities was driven by the Federal Reserve's first rate cut of the year, strong corporate earnings, and increased market participation, particularly in technology and small-cap stocks [1] Company Highlights - Sphere Entertainment Co. (NYSE:SPHR) showed a one-month return of 12.74% and a 52-week gain of 47.93%, closing at $65.15 per share with a market capitalization of $2.345 billion on October 23, 2025 [2] - The company is benefiting from strong business fundamentals and demand for its production of The Wizard of Oz, with expectations for continued financial growth as it scales concert residencies and launches the 'Sphere Network' of smaller venues [3] - Sphere Entertainment Co. holds a 33% stake in Madison Square Garden Entertainment (MSGE), and the redevelopment plans for Penn Station could enhance the value of MSG Entertainment's real estate and air rights [3] - The Las Vegas venue and the scalable franchise potential of Sphere Entertainment are viewed as compelling long-term investment opportunities that remain undervalued [3]

Core Viewpoint - Sphere Entertainment (NYSE: SPHR) is recommended for purchase as management has aligned on the company's business model, which is reflected in the stock performance [1]. Company Summary - Sphere Entertainment has undergone adjustments in its business model, leading to a more coherent strategy [1]. - The company has over 5 years of experience in equity analysis in Latin America, providing in-depth research and insights for informed investment decisions [1].

Core Insights - Sphere Entertainment Co.'s Las Vegas Sphere has quickly become a prominent landmark on the Strip, showcasing its innovative design and technology [1] Company Overview - Sphere Entertainment Co. operates the Las Vegas Sphere, which has gained significant recognition shortly after its opening [1] Industry Impact - The Las Vegas Sphere represents a shift in entertainment venues, emphasizing advanced technology and immersive experiences that could influence future developments in the industry [1]