Policy Research Working Paper 10871 Measuring Poverty in Tanzania Comparison of Diary and Recall Approaches to Food Consumption Data Collection Akuffo Amankwah Darcey Jeanne Genou Johnson Josephine Ofori Adofo Maryam Gul Amparo Palacios-Lopez Development Economics Development Data Group August 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized A verified reproducibility package for this paper is available at http://reproducibility.worldbank.org, click here for direct access. Public Disclosure Au ...

Policy Research Working Paper 10870 Who on Earth Is Using Generative AI? Yan Liu He Wang Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Digital Development Global Practice August 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10870 Abstract Leveraging unconventional data, including website traffic data and Google Trends, this paper unveils the real-time usage patterns of generative artificial intelligence tools by individuals across countries. The pap ...

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The study investigates socio-emotional skills (SES) among Tanzanian youth, revealing that men self-report higher SES than women, but behavioral measures show minimal gender gaps, suggesting men's overestimation of their skills rather than women's underestimation [4][10][36]. Summary by Sections Introduction - The demand for socio-emotional skills in the labor market is increasing, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. SES are recognized as foundational skills alongside literacy and numeracy, with potential high economic returns [8][9]. Methodology - The study utilizes a sample of over 4,000 youth not in education, employment, or training (NEET) in urban Tanzania, employing both self-reported and behavioral measures of 14 SES [10][16]. Results - Men score higher than women on all 12 positively-worded self-reported SES measures, with a gender gap of 0.20 standard deviations. However, behavioral measures show only small gender gaps for a few skills, indicating that self-reported measures may be influenced by social desirability bias [10][36][39]. - The gap between self-reported and behavioral measures is larger among men, suggesting that men's overestimation of their skills is linked to gendered beliefs about abilities [10][40]. Discussion - The findings contribute to the understanding of gender gaps in SES, indicating that apparent male advantages in self-reported skills may not reflect actual skill differences. The study emphasizes the importance of using behavioral measures to assess SES accurately [11][12][14]. - The report highlights the need for interventions that address beliefs about abilities and improve both men's and women's labor market outcomes [14][46].

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10876 Rate Cycles Kristin Forbes Jongrim Ha M. Ayhan Kose Public Disclosure Authorized Development Economics Prospects Group August 2024 Policy Research Working Paper 10876 Abstract This paper analyzes cycles in policy interest rates in 24 advanced economies over 1970–2024, combining a new application of business cycle methodology with rich time-series decompositions of the shocks driving rat ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10874 Private Management of African Protected Areas Improves Wildlife and Tourism Outcomes but With Security Concerns in Conflict Regions Sean Denny Gabriel Englander Patrick Hunnicutt Development Economics Development Research Group August 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized A verified reproducibility package for this paper is available at http://reproducibility.worldbank.org, click here for direct access. Public Disclosu ...

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report emphasizes the growing importance of social sustainability and the need for a consensus on its measurement to effectively monitor progress towards sustainable development goals [4][7] - It introduces the Social Sustainability Index, which measures multidimensional social gaps across four dimensions: inclusion, resilience, social cohesion, and process legitimacy, using 16 indicators [4][8] - The findings indicate that approximately two-thirds of the population in Peru and South Africa experience overlapping social gaps, with intensity rates of 47% and 53% respectively, highlighting significant social fragility [4][9] Summary by Sections Introduction - The report discusses the increasing global attention on social sustainability due to rising poverty and inequality exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic [7] - It highlights the lack of an empirical measure for social sustainability, which hampers effective policy design and monitoring [7][8] Conceptual and Measurement Framework - The report outlines a conceptual framework for social sustainability that includes social cohesion, inclusion, resilience, and process legitimacy [15][19] - It critiques existing literature for lacking a consensus on measurement and proposes a comprehensive approach to assess social sustainability across multiple dimensions [19][20] Methodology - The report details a new methodology based on the Counting Approach to measure social sustainability multidimensionally, identifying individuals experiencing multiple social gaps [28][29] - It describes the process of aggregating individual social gap data into a synthetic index, the Social Sustainability Index (SSI), which can be disaggregated by population group [31][32] Application - The report applies the proposed Social Sustainability Index in Peru and South Africa, demonstrating its utility in identifying vulnerable populations and the dimensions driving social sustainability gaps [4][9][34] - It emphasizes the importance of accountability and inclusion in policy design to address the identified social gaps [4][9]

Investment Rating - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the most valuable technology brands, with a focus on brand value growth and strength ratings, indicating a positive outlook for the technology sector in 2024 [20][23][29]. Core Insights - Apple has reclaimed the title of the most valuable tech brand in 2024, with a brand value increase of 74% to USD 516.6 billion, supported by strong brand equity and premium pricing strategies [20][23]. - NVIDIA's brand value surged by 163% to USD 44.5 billion, making it the fastest-growing tech brand, driven by high demand for AI-related hardware [20][26]. - Microsoft also saw significant growth, with its brand value rising by 78% to USD 340.4 billion, bolstered by its AI innovations and collaboration with OpenAI [20][27]. - Weixin/WeChat, YouTube, and Google received AAA+ brand strength ratings, highlighting their strong market positions [20][25]. Ranking Analysis - The top three most valuable technology brands in 2024 are Apple (USD 516.6 billion), Microsoft (USD 340.4 billion), and Google (USD 333.4 billion), reflecting substantial year-on-year growth [22][32]. - The report ranks the top 10 technology brands, with notable increases in brand value for TikTok (up 28.2% to USD 84.2 billion) and Accenture (up 2% to USD 40.5 billion) [22][32]. - The report also highlights the importance of sustainability perceptions, with Apple leading in sustainability perceptions value at USD 33.3 billion, while Microsoft has the highest positive gap value of USD 3.2 billion [28][29]. Brand Strength Index - The Brand Strength Index (BSI) scores for the top brands indicate strong market recognition, with Apple achieving a score of 86.5, Microsoft at 86.2, and Weixin/WeChat at 94.3, showcasing their competitive advantages [23][25][29]. - The report emphasizes the role of brand strength in driving customer loyalty and market differentiation, which are critical for sustained growth in the technology sector [10][20]. Sustainability Insights - The report includes a Sustainability Perceptions Index, indicating that sustainability drives 7% of customer consideration in the technology sector, highlighting the growing importance of corporate responsibility [28][29]. - Apple's sustainability efforts have been recognized, although the report notes the challenges the company faces regarding public perception and actual performance [28][29]. Conclusion - Overall, the report indicates a robust growth trajectory for leading technology brands, driven by innovation, strong brand equity, and increasing consumer focus on sustainability [20][27][29].

MRMI A Marketplace for Equitable Building Report / August 2024 Retrofits How Lessons from Massachusetts Can Help Scale Decarbonization to Meet Climate Goals iStock photo Authors and Acknowledgments Authors Ella Mure Eva Rosenbloom Lucas Toffoli Authors listed alphabetically. All authors are from RMI unless otherwise noted. Contacts Eva Rosenbloom, erosenbloom@rmi.org Ella Mure, emure@rmi.org Lucas Toffoli, ltoffoli@rmi.org Copyrights and Citation Eva Rosenbloom, Ella Mure, and Lucas Toffoli, A Marketplace f ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for a patient-centered care model for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases (IMIDs) in Taiwan, highlighting the increasing burden of these diseases and the inadequacies of the current care pathways [6][10][21]. Summary by Sections About this Report - The report analyzes care pathways for IMIDs in Taiwan, focusing on Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBDs), psoriatic diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and identifies opportunities for enhancing patient-centered care [6]. Executive Summary - IMIDs affect 3-7% of the global population, leading to significant disabilities. The complexity of these diseases necessitates a multidisciplinary care model rather than a single-specialty approach [10][11]. Known and Unknowns Regarding the Burden of IMIDs in Taiwan - Taiwan has the highest increase in age-standardized incidence rate of IBD globally from 1990 to 2019, with a lack of updated economic burden data [12][30]. Impact of Active Disease on Quality of Life - Active IMIDs significantly impair health-related quality of life (HRQoL), with patients experiencing physical disabilities and psychological distress [13][41]. Gaps in Patient-Centered Care for IMIDs in Taiwan - Delayed diagnosis and lack of mental health support are significant gaps in the current care model. Patients often wait months to years for a diagnosis, and mental health issues are not adequately addressed [17][18][19]. Calls to Action - The report outlines four key actions to improve patient-centered care: addressing inefficiencies in care pathways, developing integrated solutions for IMIDs, adopting a treat-to-target approach, and transitioning to a value-based care model [21][22][23][24]. Conclusion and Calls to Action - The report concludes that a shift towards multidisciplinary, patient-centered care is essential for better disease control and improved quality of life for IMID patients in Taiwan [21][24].

Strategy & Corporate Finance Practice The Committed Innovator: Helping India's e-commerce leapfrog into the future Shiprocket cofounder and CEO Saahil Goel talks about why he started an e-commerce logistics platform, how it unlocks value in a developing economy, and his vision for scaling it. August 2024 In this episode of The Committed Innovator, McKinsey innovation leader Erik Roth speaks with Shiprocket cofounder and CEO Saahil Goel about how he built his e-commerce logistics company into a highly succes ...