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Patients at the heart: Taiwan’s journey to patient-centred care for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases
经济学人· 2024-08-22 00:13
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for a patient-centered care model for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases (IMIDs) in Taiwan, highlighting the increasing burden of these diseases and the inadequacies of the current care pathways [6][10][21]. Summary by Sections About this Report - The report analyzes care pathways for IMIDs in Taiwan, focusing on Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBDs), psoriatic diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and identifies opportunities for enhancing patient-centered care [6]. Executive Summary - IMIDs affect 3-7% of the global population, leading to significant disabilities. The complexity of these diseases necessitates a multidisciplinary care model rather than a single-specialty approach [10][11]. Known and Unknowns Regarding the Burden of IMIDs in Taiwan - Taiwan has the highest increase in age-standardized incidence rate of IBD globally from 1990 to 2019, with a lack of updated economic burden data [12][30]. Impact of Active Disease on Quality of Life - Active IMIDs significantly impair health-related quality of life (HRQoL), with patients experiencing physical disabilities and psychological distress [13][41]. Gaps in Patient-Centered Care for IMIDs in Taiwan - Delayed diagnosis and lack of mental health support are significant gaps in the current care model. Patients often wait months to years for a diagnosis, and mental health issues are not adequately addressed [17][18][19]. Calls to Action - The report outlines four key actions to improve patient-centered care: addressing inefficiencies in care pathways, developing integrated solutions for IMIDs, adopting a treat-to-target approach, and transitioning to a value-based care model [21][22][23][24]. Conclusion and Calls to Action - The report concludes that a shift towards multidisciplinary, patient-centered care is essential for better disease control and improved quality of life for IMID patients in Taiwan [21][24].
Helping India’s e-commerce leapfrog into the future
麦肯锡· 2024-08-22 00:08
Strategy & Corporate Finance Practice The Committed Innovator: Helping India's e-commerce leapfrog into the future Shiprocket cofounder and CEO Saahil Goel talks about why he started an e-commerce logistics platform, how it unlocks value in a developing economy, and his vision for scaling it. August 2024 In this episode of The Committed Innovator, McKinsey innovation leader Erik Roth speaks with Shiprocket cofounder and CEO Saahil Goel about how he built his e-commerce logistics company into a highly succes ...
Micro-Level Impacts of the War on Ukraine’s Agriculture Sector
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-08-21 23:08
Policy Research Working Paper 10869 Micro-Level Impacts of the War on Ukraine's Agriculture Sector Distinguishing Local and National Effects over Time Klaus Deininger Daniel Ayalew Ali Nataliia Kussul Guido Lemoine Andrii Shelestov Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Development Economics Development Research Group August 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10869 Abstract This paper uses remotely sensed and farm-level data to ass ...
Tanzania Economic Update, Issue 21 -Harnessing the Opportunity for a Climate-Smart and Competitive Livestock Sector in Tanzania
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-08-21 23:03
Public Disclosure AuthorizedECONOMIC UPDATE TANZANIA Harnessing the Opportunity for a Climate-Smart and Competitive Livestock Sector in Tanzania Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Issue 21 2024 Tanzania Economic Update Harnessing the Opportunity for a Climate-Smart and Competitive Livestock Sector in Tanzania Issue 21 2024 THE WORLD BANK GROUP | EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA REGION MACROECONOMICS, TRADE AND INVESTMENT GLOBAL PRACTICE © 2024 International Bank f ...
Safety Nets in Contexts of Violence, Fragility and Forced Displacement
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-08-21 23:03
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIAL PROTECTION & JOBS DISCUSSION PAPER No. 2406 | JUNE 2024 Safety Nets in Contexts of Violence, Fragility and Forced Displacement: The Case of Burkina Faso and Cameroon Anne Della Guardia, Milli Lake, and Mira Saidi © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1 (202) 473 1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This ...
Food Fortification
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-08-21 23:03
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the food fortification industry Core Insights - Food fortification is a critical strategy to address micronutrient deficiencies globally, with an estimated 2 billion people affected by such deficiencies [5][6] - The cost-benefit ratio of food fortification interventions is approximately 1:30, indicating significant societal benefits [6][14] - Mandatory fortification of staple foods has proven effective in improving population nutrient status [12] Overview of Food Fortification - Food fortification involves adding nutrients to food to combat deficiencies due to inadequate dietary diversity [4] - The practice has evolved over nearly a century, with early initiatives addressing public health concerns related to micronutrient deficiencies [5] Historical Context - The first recorded instance of food fortification dates back to 400 B.C. [5] - Switzerland was the first country to fortify salt with iodine in 1923, leading to widespread adoption of fortification practices globally [5][6] Types of Food Fortification - Fortification can restore lost nutrients, add absent nutrients, or standardize nutrient content in food products [8] - Common vehicles for fortification include vegetable oils, cereals, and condiments [26][36][49] Public-Private Sector Partnership - Successful food fortification requires collaboration among government, private sector, NGOs, and academia [9] - Governments set standards and regulations, while the private sector drives innovation in fortification practices [9] Key Considerations for Food Fortification - Essential requirements include reliable consumption data, compliance with technical standards, and effective quality assurance processes [11] - Promotion and social marketing are crucial for encouraging the consumption of fortified foods [11][18] Economic Considerations - Understanding the costs involved in food fortification across the value chain is vital for sustainability [14] - Stakeholders must share the financial burden to ensure successful implementation of fortification programs [14] Safety of Fortified Foods - No documented evidence of toxicity from fortified foods produced under official standards [15] - Risks of under-fortification and contamination exist, necessitating strict quality control measures [15] Consumer Acceptance & Regulatory Standards - Fortified foods are considered "credence goods," relying on producers and regulatory agencies for quality assurance [17] - Adherence to guidelines is essential to avoid negative sensory impacts on fortified products [16] Fortification in Specific Sectors - Vegetable oils are ideal for fortification with vitamins A and D due to their high lipid content and consumption rates [26][28] - Cereal grains, particularly wheat and maize, are widely fortified to combat micronutrient malnutrition [36][37] - Packaged and processed foods, including condiments, are increasingly recognized as suitable vehicles for fortification [49] Fortification Techniques - Various methods exist for fortifying rice, including rinse-resistant coating and extrusion, with the latter being more effective [43] - Fortification of sugar has been implemented in limited regions, primarily in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa [51]
Advancing Crisis-Resilient Social Protection Through a Hybrid Social Protection Scheme in Pakistan
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-08-21 23:03
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIAL PROTECTION & JOBS DISCUSSION PAPER No. 2407 | AUGUST 2024 Advancing Crisis-Resilient Social Protection Through A Hybrid Social Protection Scheme in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis Fareeha Adil and Melis Guven © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA. Telephone: 202–473–1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org. Some ...
Minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee July 30–31, 2024
美联储· 2024-08-21 12:00
Financial Market Developments - Financial conditions eased modestly, with lower long-term interest rates and higher equity prices, providing neither a headwind nor tailwind to growth[1] - Nominal Treasury yields declined, with shorter-term yields decreasing more than longer-term yields, leading to a steepening of the yield curve[2] - The effective federal funds rate remained unchanged at 5¼ to 5½ percent, while repo rates edged higher due to increased demand for financing Treasury securities[5] Economic Indicators - U.S. economic activity advanced solidly but at a slower pace than in the second half of 2023, with GDP growth noticeably slower than the average pace in 2023[7][9] - Consumer price inflation was 2.5 percent in June, with core PCE inflation at 2.6 percent, indicating inflation remains somewhat elevated[7] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.1 percent in June, with job gains moderating and labor market conditions easing[8][25] Policy Outlook - Market expectations indicate a first rate cut at the September FOMC meeting, with at least one more cut later in the year and further easing next year[2] - Participants noted that inflation had eased but remained above the 2 percent target, with recent data suggesting progress toward this objective[33][39] - The Committee agreed to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 5¼ to 5½ percent, emphasizing the need for greater confidence in sustainable inflation reduction before any rate cuts[37][43]
Marketing and Data Security: The Unlikely Brand Building Partnership
CMO Council· 2024-08-21 03:58
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The partnership between marketing and security is crucial for preserving brand trust amid increasing data privacy and security concerns. A third of marketing-security partnerships are not collaborating effectively, which poses risks to brand reputation [4][5][7]. Section Summaries Section 1: Collaboration & Alignment - Marketers are increasingly seeking customer data from various sources, especially with the decline of cookies. This trend is compounded by the rise of AI technologies like ChatGPT, which require more robust data security measures [4][5]. - Effective collaboration between Chief Marketing Officers (CMOs) and Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) is essential to safeguard customer data and maintain brand trust [4][6]. - The study indicates that 33% of marketers feel security organizations are hesitant to collaborate, highlighting a significant gap in partnership effectiveness [5][6]. Section 2: Sound Off - Expert commentary emphasizes the need for a proactive and strategic relationship between marketing and security to navigate the complexities introduced by AI and data privacy [5][61]. Section 3: Marketing's Perspective on Threats - Security breaches are a major concern for marketers, with 77% of security decision-makers reporting at least one data breach in the past year. The report notes an 8.2 billion record breach globally in 2023, with a 20% increase in data breaches in the US from 2022 to 2023 [14][16]. - Two-thirds of marketers prioritize security breaches in their planning and investment decisions [14]. Section 4: Initiatives, Campaigns, MarTech - The report highlights a collaboration gap, with only 35% of marketing-security partnerships engaging during campaign planning. This lack of early involvement can lead to increased risks [20][22]. - Key recommendations include understanding data collection purposes and ensuring security is integrated into marketing strategies from the outset [22]. Section 5: Capabilities: Brand, Data, CX, EX - Organizations that foster collaboration between marketing and security see significant improvements in brand reputation, actionable data insights, customer experience, and employee experience [25][30]. - For instance, 46% of willing partnerships reported being "very satisfied" with their ability to preserve brand reputation, compared to only 1% of less willing partnerships [26]. Section 6: Marketing-Security Relationship Strength by Industry - Industries such as Financial Services, Health/Pharmaceuticals, and High Tech emphasize the importance of the marketing-security relationship to protect brand reputation [37]. - The report suggests tailoring the marketing-security partnership to the specific needs of each industry to maximize effectiveness [37]. Section 7: Overcoming Obstacles - Misaligned priorities and inadequate communication are significant barriers to effective collaboration between marketing and security [38][39]. - Regular communication and joint meetings can help bridge these gaps and foster a more collaborative environment [39][41].
Food & Drink 2024
Brand Finance· 2024-08-21 01:08
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the food and beverage industry Core Insights - The food and beverage sector experienced a decline in brand value by 4%, totaling approximately USD 268 billion, primarily due to consumer preference shifting towards smaller, private label brands [19][20] - Nestlé remains the most valuable food brand with a brand value of USD 20.8 billion, despite a 7% decrease from the previous year [19][33] - Lay's has risen to become the second-most valuable food brand with a brand value of USD 12 billion, reflecting a 9% increase [19][23] - The convenience food segment is projected to grow significantly, with global sales expected to reach around USD 839 billion by 2028, driven by younger consumers [24] - Viterra recorded the largest brand value growth of 37%, reaching USD 1.1 billion, supported by an increase in its Brand Strength Index (BSI) [26] - Amul and Hershey's both hold an AAA+ brand strength rating, with Amul's brand value increasing by 11% to USD 3.3 billion [27][29] Summary by Sections Brand Value Rankings - The top three food brands are Nestlé (USD 20.8 billion), Lay's (USD 12 billion), and Yili (USD 11.6 billion) [19][33] - The overall brand value of the food and beverage sector has decreased, indicating challenges for established brands [20][21] Brand Strength and Sustainability - Nestlé has the highest Sustainability Perceptions Value at USD 1.4 billion, while Lay's has the highest Positive Gap Value of USD 67 million [29][30] - Coca-Cola leads the non-alcoholic drinks sector with a brand value of USD 35 billion, reflecting a 5% increase [36][38] - Nongfu Spring achieved the largest brand value growth in the non-alcoholic drinks category, doubling its value to USD 8.3 billion [40]