Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential bubble in the capital market driven by AI, questioning whether the current valuations are justified and how close the market is to a potential collapse [1][19]. Group 1: Market Sentiment - Optimists believe that today's investments will yield high returns in the long term, making larger valuations reasonable [1]. - Pessimists acknowledge the utility of AI but argue that current valuations are excessively high [1]. Group 2: Investment Positions - Michael Burry's hedge fund, Scion Asset, updated its holdings for Q3 2025, with short positions in Palantir and Nvidia making up 80% of its portfolio, exceeding $1 billion [3]. Group 3: Capital Expenditure Trends - The capital expenditure (Capex) in the tech sector has reached an 18% compound annual growth rate, nearing levels seen during the 1999-2000 internet bubble, indicating overheating in infrastructure investments [10]. - AI-related Capex includes investments in GPUs, AI chips, data centers, and energy, suggesting that computational power is becoming as critical as oil [10]. Group 4: Business Dynamics - A cyclical investment relationship exists among major players like Nvidia and cloud service providers, where revenue growth appears self-reinforcing despite no real change in value [13]. - The article references a report from Marathon Asset Management, drawing parallels between the current AI investment climate and the telecom bubble of the early 2000s, highlighting the risks of oversupply [17]. Group 5: Profitability Concerns - While some AI-native companies are generating profits, many large model companies are operating at significant losses, with reports indicating that OpenAI earns $13 billion but incurs losses of $20 billion [19]. - The article suggests that the high costs of talent and capital expenditures in AI may hinder profitability, especially in the domestic market where many companies struggle to generate revenue [19]. Group 6: Bubble Analysis - A UBS report indicates that the market may still be in the early stages of a bubble, as tech stock valuations are close to normal levels, and earnings growth remains strong [21]. - The potential for profit margins to decline as capital intensity increases and competition rises is highlighted as a risk factor [21].

Core Insights - Pfizer is suing Metsera Inc to block a takeover by Novo Nordisk, indicating a fierce competition in the obesity drug market [1][3] - Novo Nordisk has increased its bid for Metsera to $86.20 per share, valuing the company at approximately $10 billion, while Pfizer's offer is around $70 per share [3] - Viking Global, a hedge fund led by Andreas Halvorsen, holds a significant position in Metsera, having initially invested at an average price of $27.22, which has now more than doubled [4][6] Company Actions - Pfizer's lawsuit is described as a reaction to Novo Nordisk's aggressive bid, highlighting the stakes involved in the obesity treatment sector [3][6] - Novo Nordisk's bid includes a contingent value right of up to $24 in cash, showcasing its commitment to acquiring Metsera [3] Market Dynamics - The competition between Pfizer and Novo Nordisk reflects the high stakes in the obesity drug market, particularly in light of the success of Novo's products like Ozempic and Wegovy [3][6] - Viking Global's strategic position in Metsera suggests that hedge funds are capitalizing on the ongoing battle between the pharmaceutical giants [4][6]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the **biopharma sector** in **North America**, particularly the **healthcare sector** and its therapeutic components [1][29]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Investor Sentiment**: Current investor sentiment in the healthcare sector, especially therapeutics, is negative due to various macro and micro factors. The market cap weight of healthcare in the S&P 500 and its forward P/E ratio are at historical lows, indicating potential for a rebound [1][48]. 2. **Potential Drivers for Sentiment Improvement**: - **Interest Rate Cuts**: Anticipated Fed rate cuts could lead to outperformance in biotech, with a strong probability of cuts as early as September 2025 [4][30]. - **Earnings Revisions**: There is an ongoing improvement in earnings revisions for Pharma/Biotech and Healthcare Equipment/Services, suggesting a positive shift in market expectations [4][39]. - **Patent Losses and M&A Activity**: Companies are making progress in offsetting revenue losses from patent expirations, and there is an acceleration in M&A activity, which could enhance investor confidence [4][24]. 3. **Drug Pricing and Policy Visibility**: Improved visibility on drug pricing policies, including Most-Favored Nation (MFN) pricing and tariffs, is crucial. The uncertainty surrounding these policies appears to be priced into the market [5][10]. 4. **Biopharma Valuations**: The biopharma sector is trading at a relative P/E discount compared to historical averages, indicating potential for re-rating if macro conditions improve [5][48]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Impact of Patent Expirations**: Approximately $175 billion in revenue from large-cap biopharma companies is expected to go off patent by the end of the decade, which has negatively impacted valuations [17][20]. 2. **M&A Landscape**: The micro conditions for M&A are favorable, with a balance sheet capacity of around $250 billion available for potential acquisitions [24][26]. 3. **Regulatory Environment**: The FDA's ability to execute on drug approvals and clinical trials is critical for maintaining confidence in U.S. biopharma innovation amidst global competition [15][39]. 4. **Cyclical vs. Defensive Rotation**: There has been a rotation away from defensive sectors, including large-cap healthcare, towards cyclical sectors, which may influence future performance [41][42]. Conclusion The biopharma sector is at a pivotal point, with several factors that could lead to a significant improvement in investor sentiment and market performance. The anticipated Fed rate cuts, improving earnings revisions, and strategic M&A activity are key elements that could drive a positive shift in the sector's outlook [1][4][29].

Summary of Clinical Trial Pipeline Tracker Industry Overview - **Industry**: Biopharma - **Region**: North America - **Industry View**: In-Line for Major Pharmaceuticals, Attractive for Biotechnology [7][7] Key Changes in Clinical Trials New Trials - **Alector**: Initiated a Phase 2 trial (NCT07105709) for an Open-label Extension Study in Participants With Early Alzheimer's Disease [9] - **BioNTech**: Advancing BNT327 (PD-L1xVEGF bispecific) combinations, including a new Phase 1/2 trial in combination with BNT326 (HER3 ADC) in NSCLC (NCT07111520) and a Phase 1/2 trial of BNT327 with BNT314 and chemotherapy in advanced CRC (NCT07079631) [9][9] - **Bristol-Myers Squibb**: Initiated a Phase 2/3 trial (NCT07106762) of Izalontamab Brengitecan (EGFRxHER3 bispec) vs Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Metastatic Urothelial Cancer [9] - **Gilead Sciences**: Initiated a Phase 1 trial (NCT07115368) of GS-1219 in people with HIV, indicating progress in its next-gen HIV pipeline [9] - **Neurocrine**: Initiated a Phase 3 trial (NCT07114874) for Long-Term Evaluation of NBI-1117568 in Adults With Schizophrenia [9] Withdrawn Trials - **Sarepta**: The Phase 3 trial (NCT06952686) of SRP-9005 in Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2C/R5 Pediatric and Adult Participants was withdrawn [4][24] Recruitment Updates - **BioNTech**: Currently recruiting for a Phase 1/2 study (NCT07079631) to test the combination of BNT314 and BNT327 with chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer [10] - **Merck**: Recruiting in a Phase 3 study (NCT07044297) to prevent HIV-1 [11] Completed Trials - **Amgen**: Completed recruitment for a Phase 3 trial (NCT06104124) evaluating Dazodalibep in participants with Sjögren's Syndrome [17] - **Ionis**: Completed recruitment for a Phase 3 trial (NCT04768972) in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis participants [17] Other Important Information - The report includes a comprehensive list of clinical trials, their stages, and statuses, providing insights into the ongoing research and development efforts within the biopharma sector [2][7][21] - The document emphasizes the potential conflicts of interest due to Morgan Stanley's business relationships with the companies covered in the research [7] This summary encapsulates the critical updates and insights from the clinical trial pipeline tracker, highlighting the dynamic nature of the biopharma industry in North America.

Summary of Clinical Trial Pipeline Tracker Industry Overview - **Industry**: Biopharma - **Region**: North America - **Industry View**: In-Line for Biotechnology, Attractive for North America [6][6] Key Changes in Clinical Trials New Trials Initiated 1. **Acadia**: Initiated a Phase 3 trial (NCT07095465) of ACP-204 for Lewy Body Dementia Psychosis [8] 2. **BeOne Medicines**: Initiated a Phase 2 trial (NCT07100938) for BGB-45035 versus placebo in adults with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis [8] 3. **Bristol-Myers Squibb**: - Initiated a Phase 2/3 trial (NCT07100080) of Izalontamab Brengitecan (BMS-986507) versus Platinum-Pemetrexed for EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer after failure of EGFR TKI therapy [8] - Initiated a Phase 1 trial (NCT07105059) of Teclistamab and Mezigdomide in people with multiple myeloma [8] 4. **Jazz Pharmaceuticals**: Initiated a Phase 2 trial (NCT07102381) of Zanidatamab in combination with chemotherapy for HER2-positive breast cancer [8] 5. **Neurocrine**: Initiated a Phase 3 trial (NCT07105098) for NBI-1117568 in inpatient adults with schizophrenia [8] Trials Currently Recruiting 1. **Abbvie**: Recruiting in a Phase 2 study (NCT07023289) to assess adverse events in adults receiving Telisotuzumab Adizutecan for colorectal cancer [9] 2. **Biohaven**: Recruiting in a Phase 1 study (NCT07054684) of BHV-1400 in IgA nephropathy [9] 3. **Bristol-Myers Squibb**: - Recruiting in a Phase 2 study (NCT06762769) of Isatuximab and Iberdomide for high-risk smouldering myeloma [9] - Recruiting in multiple other studies for various conditions [9][17] Suspended Trials - No specific trials were reported as suspended during this period [3][19] Terminated Trials - No specific trials were reported as terminated during this period [4][21] Other Important Information - The report includes a comprehensive list of trials, their stages, and identifiers for tracking purposes [18][22] - The document emphasizes the potential conflicts of interest due to Morgan Stanley's business relationships with the companies covered [6][6] Conclusion The biopharma industry in North America is actively progressing with numerous new clinical trials, particularly in oncology and neurodegenerative diseases. The ongoing recruitment efforts indicate a robust pipeline, while the industry outlook remains positive.

TABLE OF CONTENTS As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 21, 2023. Registration No. 333-272628 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ZURA BIO LIMITED (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Cayman Islands (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 6770 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) 98-172573 (I.R.S. Employer ...