Group 1 - The core focus of the 2026 JPM Conference is on the strategic importance of IO (Immuno-Oncology) and ADC (Antibody-Drug Conjugates) in the oncology sector, with a significant emphasis on combination therapies [1] - The conference, held from January 12 to 15, 2026, in San Francisco, is recognized as a key event for insights into new drug development trends, capital flows, and business development collaborations in the healthcare industry [1] - Major multinational corporations (MNCs) are prioritizing second-generation IO and ADC, with a notable contribution from domestic innovations, particularly the introduction of sac-TMT by Merck as a focal point in oncology development [2] Group 2 - The exploration of combination therapies involving IO and ADC is accelerating, with multiple clinical trials underway, including 16 Phase III trials for sac-TMT and 4 Phase III trials for PD-(L)1/VEGF dual antibodies by Pfizer [2] - The year 2026 is identified as a pivotal year for the combination of IO and ADC, with expectations for increased demand for ADCs as they gain a core position in current cancer treatments [3] - Key players in the ADC market include companies such as Kangfang Biopharma, Sanofi, Rongchang Biopharma, and others, indicating a competitive landscape for ADC development [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry in China [6] Core Insights - The focus remains on the combination of IO (Immuno-Oncology) and ADC (Antibody-Drug Conjugates), with significant advancements expected in their joint application [10][11] - The year 2026 is identified as a critical year for the combination of IO and ADC, with expectations for increased demand for ADCs, particularly in the context of various cancer treatments [11][41] Summary by Sections Section 1: Focus on Second-Generation IO and ADC - Merck's sac-TMT is a strategic focus, with 16 ongoing Phase III clinical trials, particularly in gynecological cancers [14][15] - AstraZeneca has 8 ADCs in clinical stages, with significant data readouts expected in 2026 [19][20] - Pfizer is advancing 4 Phase III clinical trials for its PD-1/VEGF dual antibody SSGJ-707, highlighting its strategic importance in oncology [26][27] - Johnson & Johnson aims to become the leading oncology company by 2030, focusing on multiple myeloma and various cancers [30] - Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) is advancing its PD-L1/VEGF dual antibody and oral CELMoD therapies, with significant data catalysts expected in 2026 [32][33] - Roche is focusing on breast cancer, with its oral SERD Giredestrant expected to be approved soon [37][38] Section 2: The Year of IO+ADC Combination - The combination of IO and ADC is seen as a key development direction, with various clinical trials underway [41] - The first-generation IO+ADC combinations are competitive, with sac-TMT emerging as a significant player [42] - The second-generation IO combined with chemotherapy is led by AK112, with multiple milestones expected in the coming years [47] - The second-generation IO combined with ADC is still in early exploration, with AstraZeneca leading the way [49] Section 3: Investment Recommendations and Targets - The report identifies several investment targets, including Kangfang Biotech, 3SBio, and others, highlighting their potential in the oncology sector [11][56]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry in China [6] Core Insights - The focus remains on the combination of IO (Immuno-Oncology) and ADC (Antibody-Drug Conjugates), with significant advancements expected in their joint applications [10][11] - The year 2026 is identified as a critical year for the confirmation of IO combined with ADC, with expectations for increased demand for ADCs, particularly in the context of various cancer treatments [11][41] Summary by Sections Section 1: Focus on Second-Generation IO and ADC - Merck's sac-TMT is a strategic focus, with 16 ongoing Phase III clinical trials, particularly in gynecological tumors [14][15] - AstraZeneca has 8 ADCs in clinical stages, with significant data readouts expected in 2026 [19][20] - Pfizer is advancing 4 Phase III trials for its PD-1/VEGF dual antibody SSGJ-707, highlighting its strategic importance in oncology [26][27] - Johnson & Johnson aims to become the leading oncology company by 2030, focusing on multiple myeloma and other cancers [30] - Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) is advancing its PD-L1/VEGF dual antibody with multiple ongoing trials [32] Section 2: Confirming the Year of "IO+ADC" Combination - The combination of IO and ADC is seen as a key development direction, with various clinical trials underway [41] - The first-generation IO combined with ADC is competitive, with sac-TMT emerging as a significant player [42] - The second-generation IO combined with chemotherapy is led by AK112, with multiple milestones expected in the coming years [47] - The second-generation IO combined with ADC is still in early exploration, with AstraZeneca leading the way [49] Section 3: Investment Recommendations and Targets - The report identifies several investment targets, including Kangfang Biotech, 3SBio, and others, emphasizing their potential in the oncology sector [11][56]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a strong investment opportunity for Rongchang Biopharma following the signing of a significant licensing agreement with AbbVie, which is expected to enhance the company's financial position and market presence [2][25]. Core Insights - Rongchang Biopharma has signed an exclusive licensing agreement with AbbVie for the novel PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody drug RC148, which includes an upfront payment of $650 million (approximately 4.5 billion RMB) and potential milestone payments totaling up to $4.95 billion (approximately 34.5 billion RMB) [2][8]. - The total transaction value is close to $4 billion, marking a record for the company in terms of external licensing agreements [3][8]. - The PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody market is identified as a "golden track" for Chinese innovative drugs going global, with increasing upfront payments reflecting the growing value of these assets [9][10]. Industry Overview - The number of BD licensing deals for Chinese innovative drugs has surged from 85 in 2023 to 157 in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 35.9% [11]. - The total transaction value for these deals has skyrocketed from $32 billion in 2023 to $135.7 billion in 2025, representing a growth of over three times [13]. - The industry is entering an accelerated growth phase, with a year-on-year growth rate of 161% for BD licensing deals in 2025, significantly outpacing previous years [15]. Financial Performance - Rongchang Biopharma's revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 1.72 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 42.27% [16]. - Despite ongoing net losses exceeding 1 billion RMB from 2022 to 2024, the company has shown improvement, with losses narrowing to 551 million RMB in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to 1.071 billion RMB in the same period of 2024 [17][19]. - The anticipated upfront payment from the AbbVie deal is expected to further improve Rongchang Biopharma's profitability and cash reserves, potentially leading to profitability in 2026 if the payment is fully received [19]. Product Pipeline - Rongchang Biopharma's key products include Taitasip (IL-4Rα antibody) and Vidisicimab (HER2 ADC), which are currently the main sources of revenue [20]. - The RC148 bispecific antibody is a focus for the company, currently in I/II clinical stages, and the collaboration with AbbVie is expected to accelerate its global development [23].

Core Viewpoint - The company Yiming Oncology (01541.HK) has decided to terminate its licensing agreement with Axion for the development and commercialization rights of two products, IMM2510 and IMM27M, outside Greater China, reclaiming all rights previously granted [2][3]. Group 1: Termination of Licensing Agreement - Yiming Oncology announced the termination of its licensing agreement with Axion on January 6, 2026, which included the global development and commercialization rights for IMM2510 and IMM27M outside Greater China [2]. - The initial collaboration began in August 2024, with the agreement valued at over $2 billion [2]. Group 2: Financial Implications - The termination of the agreement does not affect the $35 million upfront and milestone payments already received from Axion [3]. - The company expressed confidence in the therapeutic potential of IMM2510 and IMM27M and aims to accelerate their clinical development [5]. Group 3: Reasons for Reclaiming Rights - The CEO of Yiming Oncology stated that the collaboration with Axion had been positive, but clinical progress was slow due to funding pressures, prompting shareholders to suggest reclaiming the overseas rights [3]. - The complexity of negotiating with both Axion and potential partners hindered business development efforts, which the company hopes to simplify by reclaiming the rights [5]. Group 4: Market Context - The PD-1/VEGF dual antibody market has seen significant activity, with other companies securing large licensing deals, such as $1.25 billion for a similar product from a Chinese company [4]. - The market environment in early 2025 was characterized by high transaction prices for PD-1/VEGF deals, which may have influenced the decision to reclaim the rights [5].

Core Viewpoint - The company Yiming Anke has decided to terminate its licensing agreement with Axion for two drug candidates, IMM2510 and IMM27M, and will reclaim all rights previously granted to Axion, including global development and commercialization rights outside Greater China [1] Group 1: Licensing Agreement Details - The initial licensing agreement with Axion began in August 2024, with a collaboration amount exceeding $2 billion [1] - Yiming Anke has received a total of $35 million in upfront and milestone payments from Axion prior to the termination of the agreement [1] Group 2: Reasons for Termination - The CEO of Yiming Anke stated that the collaboration with Axion had been pleasant, but the slow clinical progress due to funding constraints led to the decision to reclaim the rights [1] - Shareholders had been advising the company to reclaim the overseas rights for the two products, making this an opportune moment for the company [1] Group 3: Product Information - IMM2510 is a PD-L1/VEGF bispecific antibody, which is a significant target in tumor immunotherapy, and its potential to disrupt the PD-1 market is highly anticipated [2] - The market for PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibodies has seen increased activity since 2024, with notable deals such as the $1.25 billion upfront payment received by a competitor for a similar product [2] Group 4: Future Plans - Yiming Anke expressed confidence in the therapeutic potential of IMM2510 and IMM27M and aims to accelerate their clinical development [3] - The company plans to seek new business development partnerships with large multinational pharmaceutical companies, which will be simplified by reclaiming the rights from Axion [3]

Core Insights - Pfizer has decided to sell its entire remaining stake in BioNTech, indicating a lack of confidence in BioNTech's Covid-19 vaccine and stock performance [1] - BioNTech has been experiencing significant financial losses, with its shares considered expensive despite potential in its drug pipeline [1][5] - The company's prominent drug candidates, BNT327 and BNT323, show potential but have notable weaknesses that may hinder revenue generation [1][6] Financial Performance - BioNTech's Covid-19 vaccine, Comirnaty, peaked at $37.8 billion in sales in 2022, but revenue has since declined significantly, with Q3 2025 revenue at $1.15 billion, a 19% year-over-year decrease [3] - The company reported a net loss of $719.9 million in 2024 and a net loss of $33.55 million in Q3 2025, although the latter was positively impacted by payments from Bristol-Myers Squibb [4] - Analysts project a loss per share of $4.10 in 2025 and $4.04 in 2026, with shares trading at a price-sales ratio of 8.3 times [5] Drug Pipeline - The two main drugs in BioNTech's pipeline are BNT327, an immuno-oncology treatment, and BNT323, a high-precision chemotherapy [6] - BioNTech is set to receive $1.5 billion in upfront payments from Bristol-Myers Squibb, along with potential additional payments totaling $2 billion through 2028, contingent on achieving specific milestones [4]

Core Insights - The company, Ying'en Biotech, recently held a R&D day to update on several pipeline developments and progress in their clinical trials [1][2]. Group 1: Pipeline Developments - Ying'en Biotech is advancing in IO 2.0 combination therapies, with three ADCs (DB-1303, DB-1311, DB-1305) partnered with BioNTech, currently in four global clinical trials, all of which have completed the first patient enrollment [1]. - DB-1311 is exploring treatment potential in small cell and non-small cell lung cancer under various conditions, while DB-1303 is covering different HER2 expression levels in breast cancer [2]. - DB-1305 is progressing the fastest, with early efficacy and safety data expected to be released at the 2025 AACR, showing a low overlapping toxicity rate of only 4.5% among 67 patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors [2]. Group 2: New Drug Candidates - The second dual-antibody ADC, DB-1419, has been introduced, utilizing an innovative target combination and a self-developed toxin, P1003, with a DAR of 8, showing superior tumor suppression effects in preclinical studies compared to B7-H3 ADC [2]. - DB-1317, a new member of the DITAC platform, shows significant drug potential in gastrointestinal tumors, with ADAM9 expression being 20 times higher than HER2 and 3 times higher than CLDN18.2 in these cancers [3]. Group 3: New Toxin Mechanism - The new toxin DUP5 from the DUPAC platform has been revealed to block the translation initiation of oncogenic mRNA through its action on the eIF4F complex, demonstrating broad-spectrum anti-tumor activity [3]. Group 4: Financial Outlook - Due to the company's extensive layout and leadership in IO 2.0 combinations, along with the continuous introduction of new molecules, the target price has been raised to 496.89 HKD based on DCF valuation, maintaining a "buy" rating [3].

Core Insights - Bristol Myers (BMY) has decided to discontinue the late-stage Librexia study for milvexian, an investigational oral factor XIa inhibitor, due to an interim analysis indicating it is unlikely to meet its primary efficacy endpoint [1][2][3] - Following the announcement, BMY's stock fell by 4%, and year-to-date, shares have decreased by 17.5%, contrasting with the industry growth of 14.9% [1] Group 1: Study Discontinuation - The Librexia ACS study was halted after the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) found it unlikely to achieve its primary efficacy goal, which is the time to the first occurrence of stroke and non-CNS systemic embolism [3][6] - Despite the discontinuation, the IDMC did not identify any new safety concerns related to milvexian [3][6] Group 2: Other Clinical Trials - BMY and JNJ will continue with two other late-stage studies: Librexia AF for atrial fibrillation and Librexia STROKE for secondary stroke prevention, with top-line data expected in 2026 [4][6] - The IDMC recommended the continuation of these trials, noting they differ from Librexia ACS in patient groups, endpoints, and background therapy [6][7] Group 3: Portfolio Diversification - The discontinuation of the Librexia ACS study is viewed as a setback, but successful development of milvexian for AF and SSP could enhance BMY's cardiovascular portfolio, which includes Camzyos, a cardiac myosin inhibitor [8][9] - BMY is actively seeking to diversify its pipeline, especially as its legacy portfolio faces challenges from generic competition on drugs like Revlimid and Pomalyst [10] Group 4: Recent Acquisitions - BMY announced the acquisition of Orbital Therapeutics for $1.5 billion, which will add OTX-201, a preclinical RNA immunotherapy candidate, to its pipeline [10][11] - This acquisition aims to strengthen BMY's position in the market and expand its therapeutic offerings [11][12]

Core Insights - Goldman Sachs highlights the promising preliminary Phase 1 data for CS2009, a tri-specific antibody targeting PD-1, VEGF, and CTLA-4, presented at the ESMO 2025 conference, indicating good safety and early tumor response signals across various cancer types [1][2] Group 1: Safety and Tolerability - CS2009 demonstrated good tolerability during the Phase 1 dose escalation study involving 72 patients across six dosage levels (1/3/10/20/30/45 mg/kg) [2] - In comparison, the HARMONi-2 trial showed that ivonescimab (PD-1/VEGF dual antibody) had a 29% incidence of grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events (TRAE) and 7% for immune-related adverse events (irAE) [2] - Higher dose groups of CS2009 reported fewer adverse reactions, potentially due to shorter observation periods, with the median observation time being 1.9 months [2] Group 2: Competitive Potential in NSCLC - Among 49 patients who underwent at least one tumor assessment, partial responses were observed in seven patients across five cancer types, suggesting CS2009's broad potential [3] - Notably, in 12 IO-treated NSCLC patients without prior anti-angiogenic therapy, CS2009 exhibited a 25% objective response rate (ORR) and an 83% disease control rate (DCR) [3] - The initial ORR signals are viewed positively, although further data is needed to assess CS2009's potential differentiated efficacy due to the small sample size and short follow-up [3] Group 3: Future Development Plans - The management plans to select the recommended Phase 3 dose from 20 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg based on Phase 1 data, aiming to initiate a global Phase 3 trial by the end of 2026 [4] - The ongoing Phase 2 trials in Australia and China have commenced with over 30 clinical centers, and patient enrollment is expected to begin soon [4] - Goldman Sachs has upgraded its earnings forecasts for the company, reflecting an increased view on CS2009's success probability from 30% to 49%, and revised the 12-month target price to HKD 7.05 [4]