"幸亏提前避让了，不然后果不堪设想……"9月4日，说起此前发生的地质灾害，凉山州木里县项脚 乡项脚村监测员龚取生依然后怕，尽管离那次泥石流灾害已过去近两个月。幸运的是，这起灾害被成功 避让。 今年入汛以来，强降雨引发凉山州多起地质灾害，通过监测、预警、撤离等，成功避让了地质灾害 18起，提前撤离转移群众625户2510人，避免可能因灾伤亡83户374人，避免经济损失2324.32万元。 及时发布预警 处置措施得当 5—9月是地质灾害的主要高发期，凉山州地质灾害隐患点多面广，在极端或持续强降雨作用下，成 灾风险加剧，汛期地灾防治形势十分严峻复杂。 凉山州自然资源局监测预警科相关负责人介绍，根据这一等级，凉山州要求相关县市，逐项落实地 质灾害防范责任和措施，关键时刻抓好主动避让、提前避让。 "收到县上的电话通知才20多分钟，刚刚还是晴空万里的天空，突然就乌云密布。"木里县项脚乡政 府一位在7月6日值班的干部回忆。 "天气突变，必须提前发出警报。"项脚乡政府、项脚村干部、监测员和村里的民兵立即挨家挨户通 知群众转移。19时30分，受威胁群众按照曾经演练过的既定路线，全部撤离转移至乡政府旁的集中避险 点临时安置。 刚 ...

央视网消息：自然资源部12月8日召开视频会，启动乌蒙山区冬春季地质灾害隐患排查防范专项行 动。会议强调，要树立全年防灾理念，坚持用汛期防灾责任、意识和行动对待冬春季防灾工作，进一步 加强组织领导、发挥条块合力、压实防灾责任，严密防控重大地质灾害风险。 会议就抓实抓细乌蒙山区地质灾害防治工作提出具体要求。一是强化顶层设计，建立地质灾害更新 调查和排查巡查、专业监测网设备更新和运维管理制度，强化国土空间规划刚性约束，从源头上降低风 险。二是深化调查评价，强化综合遥感技术全流程应用，开展"灾害点"动态更新、完善"风险区"评价划 定，构建"一张图"动态管理平台，精准摸清风险底数。三是织密立体智能监测网络，攻关智能预警核心 技术，提高短临预报精准度。四是推进综合治理，一体推进地质灾害防治与国土空间生态修复。五是加 强科学研究，研发适用于深部、高位、隐蔽隐患的高精度、低成本探测识别技术与装备，构建新一代智 能预警模型。六是实施面向基层的培训演练宣传行动。七是强化协同联动，统筹各方力量共同做好防范 工作。 会议强调，乌蒙山区地质灾害防治是一项长期复杂的系统工程。各级党委、政府要统筹行政管理力 量、用好科技防灾利器，以工作的 ...

Core Points - The Southwest Five Provinces (Regions, Cities) Geological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Experience Exchange Conference was held in Guiyang, Guizhou Province, focusing on extreme weather disaster factors and strengthening geological disaster control [1] - The region faces severe challenges in geological disaster prevention due to complex geological structures and frequent extreme weather events, with geological disaster points accounting for approximately one-third of the national total [1] - The conference emphasized the importance of practical experience, problem analysis, and collaborative strategies to enhance disaster prevention, reduction, and response capabilities [1] Summary by Sections Experience Exchange - The conference included various segments such as experience sharing, academic exchanges, thematic discussions, and on-site communication aimed at improving geological disaster prevention capabilities in the Southwest region [1] Risk Investigation - The meeting officially launched a winter-spring geological disaster investigation in the Wumeng Mountain area, covering 47 counties across 11 cities in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces [2] - Relevant departments will utilize "air-space-ground" technology to enhance risk identification, install monitoring equipment, and improve public disaster reporting [2] Database and Mapping - The investigation will update the provincial geological disaster database based on county-level surveys and strengthen the interconnectivity and dynamic updates of national and provincial databases [2] - A comprehensive map for geological disaster prevention in key areas of the Wumeng Mountain region will be created [2] Expert Contributions - A specialized lecture was delivered by an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, focusing on current geological disaster prevention and mitigation issues and recommendations [2] - Representatives from various natural resource departments shared experiences related to risk relocation, innovative work mechanisms, watershed management, freeze-thaw prevention, and intelligent disaster prevention [2]

Core Viewpoint - The research team led by Professor Huang Hui from Shenzhen University has developed a new generation of intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters, which integrates computer vision, deep learning, and cloud-edge-end collaborative technology, transforming traditional point-based monitoring into comprehensive and intelligent monitoring [1][3]. Group 1: Traditional Monitoring Limitations - Traditional geological disaster monitoring methods rely heavily on embedded sensors and manual inspections, which have significant limitations [3]. - Sensors can only monitor preset points and cannot cover entire risk areas, while manual inspections are constrained by weather and terrain, making many dangerous areas inaccessible [3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The team proposed a core graphic information "cloud-edge-end" collaborative processing technology, achieving a transition from point monitoring to comprehensive prevention [3]. - The system utilizes a combination of computer graphics, computer vision, and deep learning, with breakthroughs in three key technical areas: effective capture of abnormal movements in monitored areas, over 85% accuracy in identifying rockfall events, and high-precision measurement of target displacement [3]. Group 3: Application and Impact - The system has demonstrated its application value in various scenarios, including 24-hour monitoring of tunnel entrances and high slope sections on mountain roads, rockfall disaster warnings for railways, stability monitoring in open-pit mining, and ensuring the safety of slopes in water conservancy projects [5]. - It has been implemented in Shenzhen's Jiangangshan Park, providing continuous monitoring and alarm for dangerous rocks and rockfalls [5]. - The monitoring device is equipped with a large-capacity solar power system for uninterrupted operation, showcasing strong environmental adaptability and energy self-sufficiency [5]. - The system captures minute changes in rock formations using high-resolution cameras and analyzes data in real-time with built-in intelligent algorithms, triggering multi-level alerts and uploading data to a cloud management platform via 4G/5G networks [5]. - This technology marks a shift from passive waiting to proactive prediction in geological disaster monitoring and early warning, entering a new phase of "full-domain perception, intelligent deduction, and precise warning" [5].

Core Points - The article discusses the proactive measures taken by the local government in Yuxi County, Hubei Province, to address geological disaster risks during the rainy season, including issuing warnings and organizing evacuations [1][4][9] - A successful case of disaster risk management is highlighted, showcasing the effective collaboration between local monitoring teams and timely response to emerging threats [9][10] Group 1: Disaster Risk Management - The local government conducted inspections and issued geological disaster risk warnings due to continuous rainfall [1] - Residents in high-risk areas were evacuated in advance, demonstrating effective preemptive measures [3][7] - Monitoring personnel reported signs of potential landslides, leading to immediate emergency response actions [4][6] Group 2: Incident Details - A significant landslide occurred, with over 10,000 cubic meters of material collapsing, damaging infrastructure but fortunately not resulting in casualties due to prior evacuations [6][7] - The incident exemplifies the importance of early warning systems and community preparedness in mitigating disaster impacts [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - Guizhou Province's Natural Resources Department has issued a geological disaster risk forecast for October, emphasizing the need for heightened awareness and preventive measures during the tourism peak season [1] Group 1: Geological Disaster Risk Forecast - October is a non-flood season in Guizhou, but geological disaster prevention remains a priority, with strict responsibilities for various industries and departments [1] - Special attention is required for construction activities such as important engineering projects, road expansions, rural housing, and mining, which may trigger geological disasters [1] - Local authorities are urged to monitor rainfall closely and adhere to the "three emergency evacuations" protocol to protect public safety [1] Group 2: Tourism and Outdoor Activities - The forecast highlights the increased risk of geological disasters during the tourism peak, advising tourists and outdoor enthusiasts to be cautious in areas prone to landslides, mudflows, and flash floods [1] - Tourists are encouraged to choose destinations wisely, avoid undeveloped "internet-famous" spots, and heed warning signs and protective barriers [1] - It is essential for tourists to verify the legitimacy of service providers and comply with safety management regulations when participating in tourism activities [1] Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - The geological disaster risk forecast includes educational materials on disaster prevention, urging citizens and tourists to recognize warning signs and adopt scientific risk avoidance strategies [1]

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing has implemented 368 major geological disaster projects over the past five years, significantly enhancing the city's resilience to natural disasters and ensuring the safety of natural resources [1][2]. Group 1: Geological Disaster Prevention Measures - Chongqing has established a comprehensive risk control system for geological disasters, permanently relocating over 82,000 people threatened by such risks and avoiding 2,759 casualties through successful early warnings [1][2]. - The city has developed a multi-dimensional risk control mechanism that integrates data from 14 municipal departments, processing approximately 35 million data points to enhance disaster prevention and mitigation efforts [2]. - During flood seasons, 480 geological engineers and 15,000 grid workers are deployed to monitor geological disaster risk points, supported by 49,000 monitoring devices for 24/7 automated surveillance [2]. Group 2: Risk Reduction and Management - Chongqing has undertaken comprehensive risk management initiatives, including the removal of 1,428 geological disaster risks and the permanent relocation of over 80,000 people from 7,412 risk points, significantly reducing the number of at-risk individuals [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources emphasizes the importance of preparedness and response to geological and marine disasters caused by Typhoon "Hagupit," coordinating efforts across key provinces to ensure public safety and property protection [1] Group 1: Emergency Response Measures - The Ministry has conducted consultations and deployed resources to provinces such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, and Fujian to address the situation [1] - There is a strong emphasis on monitoring, early warning, and information dissemination to ensure timely responses to the typhoon's impact [1] - The Ministry has initiated a red alert for storm surges and waves, activating a level one emergency response for marine disasters and a level four defense response for geological disasters [1] Group 2: Coordination and Collaboration - The Ministry calls for enhanced collaboration with meteorological, water resources, and emergency departments to share information and integrate disaster prevention efforts [1] - A total of 38 experts have been dispatched to support geological and marine disaster prevention efforts in affected provinces [1] - The focus is on high-risk areas, including densely populated regions and critical transportation routes, to ensure thorough inspections and disaster reporting [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the proactive approach taken by the Linzhi City Natural Resources Bureau in geological disaster prevention and control, shifting from passive response to active prevention [1][2] Group 2 - Strengthening monitoring and early warning systems through a combination of human and technical defenses, including the selection of 404 disaster monitoring personnel and installation of 167 general detection devices and 11 specialized monitoring devices [1] - Establishing an emergency response team for geological disasters, providing various mapping and remote sensing data for emergency support tasks [2] Group 3 - Comprehensive governance of disaster-prone areas, with 14 geological disaster management projects initiated this year, 8 of which have been completed [2] - Regular geological disaster inspections during adverse weather conditions, with a total of 10 hidden dangers identified this year [2] Group 4 - Enhancing disaster prevention knowledge through social media platforms and conducting emergency drills, with 9 drills held this year involving over 1,320 participants [3] - Organizing training sessions for disaster prevention, focusing on the identification of landslides and collapses to improve grassroots personnel's ability to detect hazards [3]

Core Viewpoint - Qinghai Province's Haidong City effectively managed a significant geological disaster through proactive measures and community cooperation, showcasing a successful model for disaster response and prevention [1][6]. Group 1: Disaster Response and Management - On September 3, a large-scale landslide occurred in Hualong County, resulting in the collapse of 6 houses and damage to 11 others, with 5 kilometers of village roads disrupted [1]. - Local officials quickly organized the evacuation of 469 villagers from 87 households to safe areas before the landslide struck [1][4]. - The community utilized a WeChat group for real-time communication, which played a crucial role in coordinating the evacuation efforts [3]. Group 2: Preparedness and Training - Continuous disaster prevention drills and emergency knowledge training have been conducted by local officials, ensuring that villagers are aware of evacuation routes and safety measures [3][6]. - The local government has established a four-tier geological disaster warning response mechanism and a comprehensive responsibility system across different administrative levels [6]. Group 3: Outcomes and Statistics - Since the beginning of the year, Haidong City has conducted inspections on 4,492 potential hazard sites and organized the evacuation of 22,256 households, totaling 71,182 individuals, effectively responding to 28 geological disaster incidents without any casualties [6].