"我对美国在加勒比海部署的军事力量深感担忧。我打算与特朗普总统讨论此事，因为这令我感到不 安。"卢拉在南非首都约翰内斯堡出席二十国集团（G20）峰会后对记者说。"我认为现在没有理由发动 战争，"他说。"我们不要重蹈俄乌冲突的覆辙。一旦开战，就很难预测结局。" 【环球时报报道 记者 周扬】据美国《纽约时报》24日报道，美军最高将领、参谋长联席会议主席丹·凯 恩计划于当天访问波多黎各，并视察部署在加勒比海地区的美国海军军舰。另据美联社报道，借口安全 形势恶化和军事活动加剧，美国联邦航空管理局日前警告民航飞行员要谨慎飞越委内瑞拉领空，多家航 企已于23日取消了飞往委内瑞拉的航班。巴西总统卢拉23日表示，巴西"非常关注"美国在委内瑞拉附近 的军事集结，担心会发生冲突。卢拉还补充说，他打算就此事与美国总统特朗普进行交谈。 《纽约时报》报道称，丹·凯恩访问波多黎各的公开理由是在感恩节前夕向前线部队表示感谢。据两名 不愿透露姓名的美国官员表示，美国政府目前正在考虑对委内瑞拉发动更大规模的军事行动。知情人士 称，特朗普已批准美国中情局在委内瑞拉境内采取秘密行动的计划，这些行动可能旨在为后续军事行动 提供便利。美媒分析称，由于 ...

新华社北京11月24日电 美国《纽约时报》23日援引知情人士消息报道，美军参谋长联席会议主席 丹·凯恩将赴加勒比地区视察在当地的美军，预期将与驻当地美军的指挥官商议美军在加勒比海上行 动。美国总统特朗普已批准在委内瑞拉境内实施"秘密行动"的方案，但关于是否对委发起更大范围的军 事行动，尚未作出最终决定。 10月4日，在委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯的玻利瓦尔广场，委内瑞拉国防部长洛佩斯发表讲话。委内瑞 拉4日在全国范围举行特别军事演习，检验武装部队和民兵组织的指挥和通信能力，巩固国家防御体 系。新华社发（马科斯·萨尔加多摄） "慰军"还是"备战"？ 按知情人士说法，凯恩定于24日访问美国海外属地波多黎各，并将登上一艘在加勒比海参与执行所 谓"打击运毒船"任务的美国海军战舰。官方说法是，凯恩此次访问是在感恩节前对美军士兵表达感谢。 凯恩将与美军指挥官就美军舰船的"预备"工作展开磋商。 波多黎各与委内瑞拉隔加勒比海相望，凯恩被视为美军"南方之矛"行动的主要推动者。美国国防部 长赫格塞思本月13日宣布发起代号"南方之矛"军事行动，此后美军"杰拉尔德·R·福特"号航母打击群进入 加勒比海域。目前，美国在加勒比地区集结的兵力达1 ...

【环球时报驻美国特约记者 李致 环球时报特约记者 王逸】路透社23日援引4名美国官员的消息称，随 着美国政府加大对委内瑞拉总统马杜罗政府的压力，美国准备在未来几天对委发起"下一阶段行动"。近 几周，随着美委关系恶化，美军向加勒比地区增派兵力，有关即将采取行动的报道层出不穷。 报道称，"秘密行动"很可能是针对马杜罗新一轮行动的第一步。有美官员称，正在考虑的选项包括试 图"推翻马杜罗政权"。目前，尚不清楚美方计划对委发起"下一阶段行动"的确切时间和范围，也无法得 知美国总统特朗普是否已最终决定采取行动。西班牙《国家报》22日提到，特朗普已授权中央情报局在 委境内执行秘密任务，他可能会下令在委采取某种行动。 24日，美国国务院将所谓"马杜罗领导的"太阳贩毒团伙列为"外国恐怖组织"的认定会正式生效。法新社 23日称，一些人认为，此举可能预示着美国将对委政府采取军事行动。美国"政治新闻网"22日称，国务 卿鲁比奥是美政府对委战略的主要设计者，该战略包括在加勒比地区大规模增兵以及对涉嫌运送毒品的 船只进行致命空袭。该行动的公开目标是打击贩毒集团，但美国官员和接近政府的人士称，鲁比奥及其 助手希望此举能导致马杜罗下台。"政 ...

Core Points - Venezuela is conducting the "Independence 200 Plan" coastal defense exercises as part of President Maduro's 27 territorial defense actions, aimed at enhancing national unity and military readiness in the face of perceived threats [1] - Maduro has called for peace and unity among the working class in response to increasing hostility from the U.S., emphasizing the need to defend against potential external aggression [1] - U.S. military actions, including the deployment of B-1B bombers near Venezuela and potential ground operations against drug traffickers, have raised concerns about a possible military intervention to overthrow Maduro's regime [3] Summary by Sections Military Exercises and National Defense - The "Independence 200 Plan" exercises are intended to serve as a deterrent and to ensure the country is in optimal combat readiness [1] - Defense Minister Lopez stated that these military deployments aim to strengthen national unity [1] U.S. Military Actions and Political Implications - Reports indicate that U.S. military aircraft have been operating near Venezuelan airspace, which some analysts interpret as psychological warfare aimed at destabilizing the Venezuelan armed forces [3] - President Trump has hinted at the possibility of expanding military actions against Venezuela, particularly targeting drug traffickers, and has not ruled out ground operations [3]

Core Viewpoint - Ukraine's recent drone attacks on Russian energy facilities signify a strategic shift aimed at undermining Russia's economic capacity to sustain its military efforts, reflecting a response to the stagnation in peace negotiations [1][5][16] Group 1: Military Strategy - The attacks target critical energy infrastructure to reduce Russia's oil and gas export revenues, which are vital for funding military operations [5][16] - The Volgograd refinery's processing capacity of 13.7 million tons accounts for 5.1% of Russia's total processing capacity, linking these facilities directly to military potential [5][11] - Ukraine's choice of nighttime strikes and the absence of civilian casualties differentiate these actions from typical terrorist activities, indicating a focused military strategy [5][9] Group 2: Economic Impact - The strikes have already led to gasoline shortages in some Russian regions, affecting civilian life and potentially increasing domestic unrest [3][9] - While individual facilities may recover quickly, the cumulative effect of repeated attacks could strain Russia's resources, necessitating increased security measures and diverting military assets [9][16] - Concerns exist that these actions could destabilize international energy markets, impacting global oil prices and potentially affecting Ukraine's economic situation as an energy importer [11][14] Group 3: International Relations - Ukraine's actions may enhance its bargaining position in future negotiations by demonstrating its capability to strike deep into Russian territory [9][14] - The international community may view Ukraine's targeted strikes as a necessary measure against Russia's ongoing aggression, potentially solidifying Western support despite concerns over energy market stability [14][16] - The conflict over energy facilities illustrates the intertwining of economic warfare and psychological tactics in modern conflicts, with both sides leveraging their energy resources as strategic assets [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article chronicles the life and contributions of Zhang Wenyuan, a prominent Chinese cartoonist and painter, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting his artistic journey, the impact of his work on public sentiment, and the evolution of Chinese comics during a tumultuous period in history [1][2][6]. Group 1: Early Life and Career - Zhang Wenyuan was born in 1910 in Jiangsu Province and faced financial hardships that limited his education, leading him to pursue art through self-study and apprenticeships [1]. - He began his career as a painter and cartoonist in Shanghai during the 1930s, where he gained recognition through publications like "Shidai Manhua" [2][4]. Group 2: Rise to Prominence - By 1936, Zhang had established himself as a significant figure in the Shanghai cartoon scene, contributing to various magazines and participating in the first national cartoon exhibition [2][4]. - His work gained acclaim for its mature style and social commentary, particularly during the rise of anti-Japanese sentiment [2][4]. Group 3: Contribution to Anti-Japanese War Efforts - Following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Zhang and other artists mobilized to use their art as a means of propaganda and to inspire patriotism among the Chinese populace [5][6]. - He participated in various exhibitions and created works that depicted the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during wartime, often facing censorship from authorities [5][6][7]. Group 4: Later Years and Legacy - After the war, Zhang continued to work in the field of art and education, contributing to the development of Chinese comics and participating in various artistic organizations [38][40]. - His legacy is marked by his prolific output and the significant role he played in shaping the narrative of Chinese art during a critical historical period [27][38].

Core Insights - China's rare earth export strategy has effectively countered the U.S. "independence plan," with exports of rare earth magnets to the U.S. surging to 353 tons in July, a more than sixfold increase from May [1][3][5] - The U.S. government's aggressive measures to reduce reliance on Chinese rare earths, including partnerships with various countries, have revealed its strategic anxiety and lack of understanding of resource dynamics [3][5][6] - China's approach involves a controlled export approval system and strategic manipulation of export volumes and product types, maintaining influence without direct confrontation [5][6][8] Group 1 - The surge in rare earth exports is a strategic maneuver rather than a simple market response, aimed at alleviating U.S. concerns while maintaining control over high-end materials [1][5] - The U.S. has invested heavily in developing its domestic rare earth industry, yet China's export increase complicates U.S. investment decisions, creating a dilemma between continued investment and reliance on China [5][6] - The situation highlights a broader competition for control over high-tech industry supply chains, with rare earths serving as a critical resource in this geopolitical struggle [5][8] Group 2 - China's strategy of "psychological warfare" through controlled exports keeps the U.S. in a state of resource anxiety, complicating its supply chain restructuring efforts [5][6] - The recent changes in rare earth exports reflect a deeper strategic thinking that transcends mere supply and demand, impacting global perceptions of China's influence in the rare earth sector [6][8] - The ongoing resource competition raises questions about future strategic resource management and the potential for China to replicate this approach in other sectors [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around Israel's psychological warfare against Iran, which includes direct threats to Iranian military leaders following airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities [1][2] - The operation, named "Lion's Strength," is part of a broader military strategy involving multiple Israeli security agencies targeting Iran's nuclear capabilities and command structure [2] - Israeli intelligence has executed a series of precise attacks resulting in the deaths of high-ranking Iranian officials, including the commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and key nuclear scientists [2] Group 2 - The psychological warfare aims to instill fear and uncertainty within Iran's leadership, with at least 20 Iranian military and political figures reportedly receiving threats [1][2] - The tactics employed include the use of "sleeping assets" and secret weapon caches within Iran, indicating a long-term strategic approach [2] - Despite the threats and attacks, Western security officials have not observed any signs of defection among senior Iranian military or Revolutionary Guard members [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses the shift in espionage tactics, highlighting how countries like Israel and Ukraine are increasingly publicizing their military successes through social media, contrasting with historical practices of secrecy [1][2] - The recent Israeli airstrike on Iran is presented as a case study, where the release of a video serves both as a demonstration of military capability and a psychological warfare tactic against Iran [1] - The evolution of information dissemination has transformed espionage, with real-time sharing of military actions aimed at boosting morale and undermining enemy confidence [2] Group 2 - The article notes that the objectives of secret operations have changed, with a focus on demonstrating capabilities to deter adversaries and encourage diplomatic resolutions [2] - It emphasizes the risks associated with publicizing sensitive operations, including the potential exposure of intelligence sources and methods, which could compromise future operations [2] - The ongoing information warfare is characterized by the challenge of controlling sensitive content, as civilians and soldiers often share battlefield footage, complicating efforts to maintain operational security [2]

Core Viewpoint - The conflict between Israel and Iran has escalated significantly, with both sides launching extensive military operations against each other, resulting in casualties and heightened tensions in the region [1][3][11]. Group 1: Military Actions - Israel initiated large-scale airstrikes against multiple locations in Iran starting from June 13, leading to Iran's retaliatory missile and drone attacks on Israel [1][5]. - As of June 14, Iranian forces claimed to have hit over 150 Israeli targets in their counterattacks, utilizing drones and missiles, with plans to increase the scale of their military response [5][11]. - Israel's military confirmed the assassination of nine high-ranking Iranian scientists involved in nuclear weapon development during their operations [13]. Group 2: International Reactions - Iran issued warnings to the US, UK, and France against providing support to Israel, threatening to target their military bases and ships [2][3]. - US President Trump acknowledged prior knowledge of Israel's planned attacks on Iran, suggesting a level of coordination or awareness between the US and Israel [3]. Group 3: Future Implications - Iranian military officials indicated that the scale of warfare could expand significantly, with future missile attacks potentially increasing by a factor of 20 [4][5]. - The ongoing conflict raises concerns about broader regional stability and the potential for further military engagements involving US forces in the Middle East [5][11].