佩泽希齐扬说："我们正将权限下放至各省，省长可直接对接司法机构及其他部门官员，自主作出决 策。" 佩泽希齐扬还表示，此举旨在防止不必要的行政程序延误政策实施，并加快必需品的进口。 有分析认为，伊朗这一紧急措施是对美国和以色列极有可能发动的袭击做出准备。 中新网1月28日电 据外媒报道，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬27日已启动紧急措施，一旦美国或以色列对伊朗发 起新的袭击，将保障生活必需品供应，同时确保政府机构运转。 报道称，佩泽希齐扬宣布启动紧急状态，以保障基本物资供应，并在战争情况下维持政府正常运转。 ...

美国首都华盛顿市长缪里尔·鲍泽当日宣布首都进入紧急状态。 受风暴影响，截至当地时间1月23日下午，美国至少14个州宣布进入紧急状态。其中包括密苏里州、阿肯色州、路易斯安那州、密西西 比州、田纳西州、得克萨斯州等。得州州长宣布134个县进入灾难状态。美国首都华盛顿市长缪里尔·鲍泽当日宣布首都进入紧急状态。 23日，中国驻芝加哥总领事馆提醒领区广大华侨华人、留学生、中资机构人员及游客注意保暖，尽量减少外出。极寒天气可能导致部分 地区道路结冰甚至关闭、航班延误或取消等。 特朗普称已做好充分准备应对冬季风暴 当地时间1月23日，美国总统特朗普表示，他已听取了关于本周末席卷美国大部分地区的危险冬季风暴的简报，并补充说，政府正在与 各级官员协调，联邦紧急事务管理局（FEMA）"已做好充分准备应对"。 虽然特朗普经常前往佛罗里达州的私人俱乐部海湖庄园度过周末，但在结束达沃斯之行后，他本周末将留在华盛顿特区。据悉，FEMA 已暂停解雇数百名灾害援助人员。今年1月以来，已有300名灾害援助人员被解雇。 美国25日航班取消数量超2900架次 ▲当地时间 1月2 3日，美国佐治亚州亚特兰大市一机场内的除冰雪设施 当地时间1月2 3 ...

政府表示，此举旨在遏制犯罪与暴力，保障民众在街道和家庭中的安全。政府将在紧急状态结束后提交 详细报告，以评估措施效果并指导下一步行动。（总台记者 王璐璐） 秘鲁政府决定自11月21日起，将首都利马及邻近的卡亚俄省的紧急状态延长30天，以应对持续的犯罪和 暴力问题。根据《2025年第132号总统令》，警方与武装部队将继续协作，在高风险区域巡逻，并采取 措施保护弱势群体。 ...

Core Points - The attack on Ecuadorian President Noboa's convoy on October 7 is classified as a terrorist act with clear assassination intent [1] - The Ecuadorian government has arrested five individuals in connection with the attack and is taking measures to maintain order [1] - The recent cancellation of diesel subsidies on September 12 led to a more than 55% increase in diesel prices, causing significant unrest and violent protests in various regions [1] - A state of emergency has been declared in ten provinces for 60 days due to widespread protests and national strikes [1]

Core Points - Ecuador's President Noboa declared a state of emergency in 10 provinces due to severe internal unrest, suspending the right to assemble for 60 days [1] - The emergency declaration aims to prevent violence that could disrupt public services and threaten citizen safety and rights [1] Summary by Categories Government Action - President Noboa signed Executive Order No. 174, which enforces a 60-day state of emergency in 10 provinces [1] - The order specifically targets areas experiencing public order paralysis and violent behavior [1] Affected Regions - The 10 provinces under emergency status include Pichincha, Azuay, Bolívar, Cotopaxi, Tungurahua, Chimborazo, Cañar, Orellana, Sucumbíos, and Pastaza [1] Implications - The suspension of assembly rights is intended to safeguard citizens' rights to life, integrity, freedom of movement, work, and economic activities [1]

Core Points - Ecuador's President Noboa declared a state of emergency in seven provinces, including Pichincha and Cotopaxi, for 60 days due to large-scale protests triggered by rising diesel prices [1] - The government canceled diesel subsidies, leading to significant public unrest characterized by road blockades and tire burning, disrupting public order [1] - The emergency measures include the suspension of the right to assemble in the affected provinces, although the rights to peaceful protest remain intact [1] - Authorities are tasked with maintaining order, preventing violence, and ensuring the normal operation of transportation and economic activities during the emergency period [1]

Group 1 - The case will be submitted to the Supreme Court, with Trump seeking to expedite the decision process [1] - The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled on August 29 that Trump's imposition of tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act was overreaching, but allowed current tariffs to remain in effect until October 14 [3] - Trump argues that removing tariffs could lead to another economic depression, as his administration relies on tariffs for billions in revenue and domestic manufacturing support [3] Group 2 - Trump warned that eliminating tariffs could turn the U.S. into a "third world" country, while small businesses claim these tariffs harm U.S. companies reliant on imports and raise consumer prices [4] - The appeals court ruled 7-4 that Congress likely did not intend to grant the president unlimited power to impose tariffs, stating that the law does not explicitly include the power to levy tariffs [6] - A related case is under review by another federal appeals court, which also found that tariffs exceeded presidential authority, with a deadline of October 14, 2025, for the Trump administration's tariff policy [6] Group 3 - The deadline set by the U.S. Court of Appeals means the Supreme Court must decide whether to hear the case before this date, with a potential final ruling by 2026 [8] - Regardless of the outcome, this dispute over presidential power will redefine the boundaries of presidential authority in trade policy, raising concerns about the separation of powers [8]

Core Points - The Haitian government has declared a three-month state of emergency in three provinces due to a surge in gang violence [1] - The state of emergency will cover the Western, Central, and Artibonite provinces to address the ongoing security situation and mitigate agricultural and food crises [1] - The United Nations reported that from October 2024 to June 2025, over 1,000 people have been killed and more than 600 kidnapped in the Artibonite province and surrounding areas [1] - The assassination of former President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021 created a power vacuum, leading to an increase in gang activity and crime [1] - A transitional presidential committee was established in April 2024 to exercise specific presidential powers until an elected president takes office [1]

Core Points - Ecuador's President Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency in four provinces due to severe internal unrest and increased crime rates [1] - The provinces affected are El Oro, Guayas, Los Ríos, and Manabí, where armed gangs have intensified illegal activities [1] - The emergency decree grants security forces the authority to conduct inspections, searches, and seizures in the designated areas [1] Crime and Violence Context - Since the beginning of 2024, Ecuador has experienced a surge in violent crime and gang-related violence [1] - The government has implemented measures, including declaring "internal armed conflict," to combat organized crime groups operating in various regions [1] - Previous emergency declarations were made in April and June 2025, indicating a persistent issue with gang violence in the country [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses President Trump's use of emergency declarations to bypass normal government procedures, allowing for unilateral actions without congressional approval [1][2] - Trump's emergency declarations have led to numerous lawsuits questioning the legitimacy of these claims and the extent of his powers [1][4] - The upcoming court case regarding Trump's tariffs based on emergency powers is expected to be a significant test of his authority [1][3] Group 2 - Trump's legal battles have seen mixed results, with some courts rejecting his claims under the Alien Enemies Act regarding Venezuelan immigrants [2] - In contrast, a federal appeals court allowed Trump to use emergency powers to take control of the California National Guard for immigration raids [2] - The Supreme Court previously allowed Trump to continue construction on the border wall after he declared a national emergency, despite lower court rulings against him [2][3] Group 3 - The legality of Trump's tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act has been challenged, with courts ruling that he overstepped his authority [3][4] - The debate centers around whether the courts can question the president's declaration of a national emergency and the implications of such powers [4][5] - Historical context shows that presidents have often claimed extraordinary powers in response to unforeseen events, leading to ongoing tensions with Congress [5][6] Group 4 - The National Emergencies Act of 1976 established procedures for declaring emergencies and allows Congress to revoke such declarations [6][7] - Trump has invoked this act at least eight times this year, highlighting his reliance on emergency powers to address various issues [7]