厄瓜多尔总统诺沃亚16日发布政令，宣布首都基多所在的皮钦查省、科托帕希省等7个省进入紧急状 态，为期60天，以应对因柴油价格上涨导致的大规模抗议活动。政令说，政府取消柴油补贴后引发大规 模抗议，多省出现封锁道路、焚烧轮胎等事件，造成"严重内乱"，导致公共秩序受扰。政府决定在卡尔 奇省、因巴布拉省、皮钦查省、阿苏艾省、玻利瓦尔省、科托帕希省、圣多明各-德洛斯查奇拉斯省共7 个省实行为期60天的紧急状态。政令说，紧急状态期间，上述7省将暂停集会自由权的行使，但公民和 平示威的权利不受限制。政令还要求上述7省的行政部门、武装部队和国家警察尽力维护秩序、预防暴 力事件、保护公民安全，同时确保交通出行以及经济活动正常开展。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

Group 1 - The case will be submitted to the Supreme Court, with Trump seeking to expedite the decision process [1] - The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled on August 29 that Trump's imposition of tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act was overreaching, but allowed current tariffs to remain in effect until October 14 [3] - Trump argues that removing tariffs could lead to another economic depression, as his administration relies on tariffs for billions in revenue and domestic manufacturing support [3] Group 2 - Trump warned that eliminating tariffs could turn the U.S. into a "third world" country, while small businesses claim these tariffs harm U.S. companies reliant on imports and raise consumer prices [4] - The appeals court ruled 7-4 that Congress likely did not intend to grant the president unlimited power to impose tariffs, stating that the law does not explicitly include the power to levy tariffs [6] - A related case is under review by another federal appeals court, which also found that tariffs exceeded presidential authority, with a deadline of October 14, 2025, for the Trump administration's tariff policy [6] Group 3 - The deadline set by the U.S. Court of Appeals means the Supreme Court must decide whether to hear the case before this date, with a potential final ruling by 2026 [8] - Regardless of the outcome, this dispute over presidential power will redefine the boundaries of presidential authority in trade policy, raising concerns about the separation of powers [8]

Core Points - The Haitian government has declared a three-month state of emergency in three provinces due to a surge in gang violence [1] - The state of emergency will cover the Western, Central, and Artibonite provinces to address the ongoing security situation and mitigate agricultural and food crises [1] - The United Nations reported that from October 2024 to June 2025, over 1,000 people have been killed and more than 600 kidnapped in the Artibonite province and surrounding areas [1] - The assassination of former President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021 created a power vacuum, leading to an increase in gang activity and crime [1] - A transitional presidential committee was established in April 2024 to exercise specific presidential powers until an elected president takes office [1]

Core Points - Ecuador's President Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency in four provinces due to severe internal unrest and increased crime rates [1] - The provinces affected are El Oro, Guayas, Los Ríos, and Manabí, where armed gangs have intensified illegal activities [1] - The emergency decree grants security forces the authority to conduct inspections, searches, and seizures in the designated areas [1] Crime and Violence Context - Since the beginning of 2024, Ecuador has experienced a surge in violent crime and gang-related violence [1] - The government has implemented measures, including declaring "internal armed conflict," to combat organized crime groups operating in various regions [1] - Previous emergency declarations were made in April and June 2025, indicating a persistent issue with gang violence in the country [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses President Trump's use of emergency declarations to bypass normal government procedures, allowing for unilateral actions without congressional approval [1][2] - Trump's emergency declarations have led to numerous lawsuits questioning the legitimacy of these claims and the extent of his powers [1][4] - The upcoming court case regarding Trump's tariffs based on emergency powers is expected to be a significant test of his authority [1][3] Group 2 - Trump's legal battles have seen mixed results, with some courts rejecting his claims under the Alien Enemies Act regarding Venezuelan immigrants [2] - In contrast, a federal appeals court allowed Trump to use emergency powers to take control of the California National Guard for immigration raids [2] - The Supreme Court previously allowed Trump to continue construction on the border wall after he declared a national emergency, despite lower court rulings against him [2][3] Group 3 - The legality of Trump's tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act has been challenged, with courts ruling that he overstepped his authority [3][4] - The debate centers around whether the courts can question the president's declaration of a national emergency and the implications of such powers [4][5] - Historical context shows that presidents have often claimed extraordinary powers in response to unforeseen events, leading to ongoing tensions with Congress [5][6] Group 4 - The National Emergencies Act of 1976 established procedures for declaring emergencies and allows Congress to revoke such declarations [6][7] - Trump has invoked this act at least eight times this year, highlighting his reliance on emergency powers to address various issues [7]

智通财经5月7日电，在印度袭击巴基斯坦后，巴基斯坦包括首都伊斯兰堡在内的所有主要城市宣布进入 紧急状态。全国所有学校和教育机构将在当天停课。 巴基斯坦宣布进入紧急状态 全国教育机构停课 ...