自美国总统特朗普上周抛出乌克兰问题的"28点新计划"后，国际社会关于乌克兰危机的斡旋又一次加 速。 "俄罗斯与乌克兰的和平协议'已经非常接近达成'了。"当地时间25日，特朗普在社交媒体上就乌克兰危 机最新发文。他还写道，过去一周，他的团队在结束俄乌冲突方面取得了巨大进展。在双方的进一步参 与下，最初由美国起草的28点和平计划已经经过完善，目前仅剩少数分歧。 鉴于美乌和谈的氛围，乌克兰总统泽连斯基急切地提出了要在27日与特朗普再度会面的要求，以期尽快 敲定和平协议。不过，白宫方面婉拒了这一建议，仅表示，暂时没有特朗普与泽连斯基会面的计划。 尽管如此，特朗普称其已经指示特使史蒂夫·威特科夫前往莫斯科与俄罗斯总统普京会面磋商，同时， 美国陆军部部长丹·德里斯科尔也将与乌克兰方面会面并讨论和平计划，"我期待尽快与俄乌领导人会 面，但前提是结束俄乌冲突的协议已经最终达成或进入最后阶段。" 欧洲从愤怒到兴奋 目前美乌双方并未透露修改了哪些部分，仅表示一些关键、更具争议的内容将留待美乌两国总统决定。 不过，与"28点新计划"曾引起乌克兰和欧盟的愤怒和沮丧不同，新的"19点计划"令乌方和欧洲感到满 意。 德国外长瓦德富尔甚至 ...

Core Viewpoint - The international community is accelerating mediation efforts regarding the Ukraine crisis, with the U.S. proposing a new "28-point plan" aimed at resolving the conflict, which has since been modified to a "19-point plan" following discussions with Ukraine and European nations [1][3][4]. Group 1: U.S. Involvement - The U.S. President Trump announced significant progress in peace negotiations, stating that the "28-point plan" has been refined and only minor disagreements remain [1]. - Trump has instructed his envoy, Steve Witkoff, to meet with Russian President Putin to discuss the peace plan, while U.S. Defense Secretary Dan Driscoll will engage with Ukraine on the same topic [1][3]. Group 2: Plan Details - The original "28-point plan" includes provisions for immediate ceasefire, limitations on Ukraine's military size, NATO's halt on eastward expansion, and a timeline for Ukrainian elections under U.S. supervision [3]. - The revised "19-point plan" has reportedly removed contentious issues related to Europe and NATO, leading to a more favorable reception from Ukraine and European nations [4]. Group 3: Reactions from Ukraine and Europe - Ukraine expressed dissatisfaction with the initial "28-point plan," viewing it as favoring Russian interests, while European nations feared being sidelined in the negotiation process [3]. - Following the modifications, German officials indicated that the revised plan aligns better with European interests, emphasizing the necessity of EU and Ukraine's involvement in any peace agreement [4]. Group 4: Russian Response - Russia has maintained a low profile regarding the negotiations, with officials stating they have not yet received the updated "19-point plan" and are awaiting further details from the U.S. [5]. - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov warned that significant changes to the plan could alter the situation dramatically, rejecting the involvement of France and Germany as mediators [5]. Group 5: Future Negotiations - Experts suggest that while the revised plan may not satisfy all parties, it represents a compromise that could serve as a foundation for future negotiations, which may take months or even years to finalize [6].

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Army Secretary, Driscoll, met with a Russian delegation in Abu Dhabi as part of the Trump administration's efforts to promote a peace plan framework [1] Group 1: Meeting Details - The meeting took place on November 24 and is expected to continue until November 25 [1] - The composition of the Russian delegation remains unclear [1] - Driscoll is also scheduled to meet with Ukrainian officials during his time in Abu Dhabi [1] Group 2: Related Discussions - Prior to this meeting, U.S. and Ukrainian delegations held talks in Geneva on November 23 to discuss a new "28-point plan" aimed at advancing the peace process in Ukraine [1] - Both parties described the discussions as "productive" and drafted an "updated and improved peace framework" based on the talks [1]

Core Points - The United States and Ukraine held talks in Geneva to discuss a new 28-point plan aimed at advancing the peace process in Ukraine, resulting in a draft of an "updated and improved peace framework" [1][2] - The discussions were described as "productive," with both sides addressing key concerns such as security guarantees, long-term economic development, infrastructure protection, freedom of navigation, and national sovereignty [1] - The joint statement emphasized that any future peace agreement must fully uphold Ukraine's sovereignty and achieve a sustainable and just peace, with final decisions to be made by the presidents of Ukraine and the United States [2] Group 1 - The U.S. Secretary of State Rubio and the head of the Ukrainian President's Office, Yermak, participated in the talks, which were characterized by open and detailed communication [1] - The U.S. reiterated its commitment to ensuring Ukraine's sovereignty, security, and future prosperity as central to the ongoing diplomatic process [1] - Both parties welcomed the steady progress made and agreed to continue consultations as the draft agreement moves towards finalization [1] Group 2 - The joint statement indicated that further negotiations on the agreement framework would take place in the coming days, with close communication with European partners [2] - Rubio noted that the goal of the talks was to narrow down unresolved items in the 28-point text, claiming substantial progress was made [2] - When asked about Ukraine's willingness to compromise on key territorial issues, Rubio refrained from discussing specifics, citing ongoing negotiations [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a significant turning point in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, highlighting recent military actions and diplomatic efforts aimed at reaching a peace agreement. Military Developments - On November 23, Ukrainian drones attacked the Shatura power station in Moscow Oblast, with some drones being intercepted by air defense systems, while others caused a fire that has since been controlled [2][3][4] - Moscow's mayor reported that three Ukrainian drones targeting Moscow were shot down [5] - The Ukrainian Air Force reported that since November 22, Russian forces have launched attacks using 98 drones against Ukraine, while Ukrainian forces have successfully repelled multiple Russian offensives in various regions [6] Diplomatic Efforts - The U.S. is pressuring Ukraine to accept a peace agreement, with a deadline suggested by former President Trump for November 27 to accept a new "28-point" plan [7][11] - A significant meeting took place in Geneva involving representatives from the U.S., Ukraine, the EU, and key European nations, where progress was made on a foundational document for peace talks [2][10] - The proposed "28-point" plan includes mutual non-aggression agreements, security guarantees for Ukraine, and stipulations regarding military presence and troop limits [9][10] Reactions and Implications - The atmosphere during discussions among NATO allies was tense, with concerns raised about the U.S. negotiating with Russia without full transparency [8] - Ukrainian President Zelensky faces immense pressure, indicating a critical juncture where he must choose between accepting difficult terms or risking further challenges during the winter [11]

Core Points - The article discusses a recent meeting in Geneva involving representatives from the US, Ukraine, the EU, and the UK, France, and Germany to discuss a new 28-point plan proposed by the US to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1][2] - Ukrainian President Zelensky has indicated that there are positive signs of progress in the discussions, with the US plan potentially including elements crucial to Ukraine's national interests [2][3] - The plan includes provisions for a ceasefire, mutual non-aggression agreements, and limitations on military presence and size for both Ukraine and Russia [3][4] Group 1 - The meeting in Geneva was attended by US Secretary of State Rubio, US Middle East Special Envoy Wittekov, and Ukrainian representatives led by the head of the Ukrainian President's Office, Yermak [1] - Yermak stated that the Ukrainian side approached the discussions with a "very constructive attitude" and planned to hold a series of meetings [1][2] - Zelensky's statement emphasized the importance of ensuring that the US proposal aligns with Ukraine's vision and national interests [2][4] Group 2 - The 28-point plan includes a ceasefire upon agreement, with both sides retreating to designated locations, and Ukraine holding elections 100 days after the agreement [4] - The plan also suggests that NATO will not expand and will not station troops in Ukraine, while European fighter jets will be stationed in Poland [3][4] - There are indications that Zelensky may visit the US to further discuss the 28-point plan [2][3] Group 3 - The atmosphere during discussions has been described as tense, with US officials reportedly pressuring Ukraine to accept the peace agreement [7] - Former President Trump has set a deadline of November 27 for Ukraine to agree to the US peace plan, warning that failure to do so could result in a halt to US military support [9][10] - Russia has expressed willingness to engage in substantive discussions regarding the US-proposed peace plan [9]

（原标题：莫斯科遭袭） 来源：央视新闻客户端 当地时间23日，俄罗斯莫斯科州州长沃罗比约夫称，当天早晨，该州沙图拉热电站遭乌方无人机袭击。 部分无人机被防空系统击落，另有数架无人机坠落在电站区域并引发火灾。目前火势已得到控制，应急 部门仍在现场处置。 莫斯科州州长补充称，当地供电已切换至备用线路，未中断居民用电。官方确认事件未对居民安全构成 威胁。 此外，莫斯科市长索比亚宁当天表示，已有三架飞向莫斯科市的乌方无人机被击落。 乌克兰空军23日则通报称，自22日19时起，俄军使用98架各类型无人机对乌克兰发动了打击。 美国媒体此前披露的28点新计划包括俄罗斯与乌克兰、欧洲缔结互不侵犯协议，俄罗斯把非侵略政策写 入法律；乌克兰获得可靠安全保障，军队规模限制在60万人以内；北约不再扩张，不在乌克兰驻军，欧 洲战斗机将驻扎在波兰。乌军从目前控制的顿涅茨克州部分地区撤出，该撤离区将被视为中立的非军事 缓冲区等。 根据这项计划，一旦协议达成，俄乌双方撤退到约定地点后立即停火；乌克兰将在100天后举行选举。 俄称控制乌居民点 乌称击落米-8直升机 俄罗斯国防部22日发布的战报称，在红军城（乌方称波克罗夫斯克）以东的一处居民点 ...

Group 1 - The article reports on a drone attack on the Shatura Power Plant in Moscow Oblast, which was carried out by Ukrainian forces. Some drones were intercepted by air defense systems, while others crashed in the area, causing a fire that has since been controlled. Local power supply was switched to backup lines, ensuring no interruption to residents' electricity [2] - Moscow Mayor Sobyanin announced that three Ukrainian drones targeting Moscow were shot down. The Ukrainian Air Force reported that since the evening of the 22nd, Russian forces have launched attacks using 98 drones against Ukraine [3] - The Russian Defense Ministry claimed control over several buildings in a residential area east of Red Army City (known as Pokrovsk by Ukraine) and reported the capture of new territories in the Zaporizhzhia region. Ukrainian forces countered by attacking Russian troop concentrations and successfully repelling multiple assaults in various directions [4] Group 2 - U.S. Special Envoy Keith Kellogg indicated that Ukrainian President Zelensky may visit the U.S. to discuss a new "28-point" plan aimed at ending the conflict with Russia. The plan may involve Ukraine making territorial concessions in exchange for security guarantees [5][6] - The proposed "28-point" plan includes a mutual non-aggression pact between Russia and Ukraine, legal commitments to non-aggression, and limitations on Ukraine's military size. It also suggests that NATO will not expand or station troops in Ukraine, and that Ukrainian forces will withdraw from certain areas in Donetsk to create a neutral buffer zone [6]

Group 1 - The United States has drafted a new 28-point plan aimed at ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with a meeting scheduled in Switzerland involving representatives from Ukraine, the U.S., and several European countries [1][3][4] - Ukrainian President Zelensky has approved the delegation to participate in the talks, emphasizing the need for a viable alternative to the U.S. proposal while maintaining the narrative that Ukraine desires peace [3][8] - U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Rubio, are actively involved in the discussions, indicating a high level of diplomatic engagement [3][9] Group 2 - President Trump has expressed urgency for Ukraine to accept the 28-point plan by the end of the month, warning that failure to do so could prolong the conflict [6][8] - The plan reportedly includes demands for Ukraine to withdraw from certain territories, which have been previously rejected by Ukraine [6][12] - Russian President Putin has indicated a willingness to consider the U.S. proposal as a potential basis for a final resolution, although he calls for substantial discussions on the details [12][14] Group 3 - European nations feel sidelined by the U.S. initiative, emphasizing that any plan affecting European security should involve European participation [14][15] - EU Commission President von der Leyen has stated that the initial draft of the 28-point plan requires further refinement and has raised concerns about provisions that could weaken Ukraine's defense capabilities [14][16] - Hungary's Prime Minister Orban has rejected proposals for continued financial support to Ukraine, arguing against funding a conflict perceived as unwinnable [15][16]

Group 1 - The article discusses a new 28-point plan drafted by the U.S. aimed at ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with Ukraine's delegation set to participate in talks in Switzerland [1][4] - The U.S. officials, including Middle East envoy and Secretary of State, will attend the discussions alongside representatives from several European countries [2][4] - There are significant differences in positions among the U.S., Russia, Ukraine, and European nations regarding the new plan [1][5] Group 2 - Ukrainian President Zelensky has approved the delegation for the talks and emphasized the need for a viable alternative to the U.S. proposal, stating that Ukraine will not give the enemy a reason to claim it does not want peace [10][11] - Trump has pressured Ukraine to accept the plan by a specific date, indicating that failure to do so could prolong the conflict [7][8] - Russia has expressed a positive attitude towards the plan, suggesting it could serve as a basis for a final resolution, although they remain cautious about potential changes from the U.S. [14][15] Group 3 - European nations feel sidelined as they were not involved in drafting the plan, leading to concerns about their role in negotiations regarding European security [16][20] - EU Commission President von der Leyen stated that the initial draft of the plan needs further refinement and emphasized the importance of not altering borders by force [17][18] - Hungary's Prime Minister Orban has rejected proposals for continued financial support to Ukraine, arguing that Europe should not be obligated to fund a war deemed likely to fail [19]