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财政投资于人、投资于物如何结合?
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-12-11 13:26
Group 1: Investment in Physical Capital - China's capital stock is the largest in the world, yet there remains significant growth potential, particularly in physical investments aimed at the real economy and infrastructure [3][7] - The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of combining investments in physical and human capital to stimulate domestic demand and enhance economic growth [3][8] - Historical investments in infrastructure and physical assets have been crucial for building China's industrial framework and improving development conditions [4][6] Group 2: Investment in Human Capital - Investment in human capital is increasingly recognized as essential for economic growth, focusing on areas such as education, healthcare, and social security [16][17] - The government aims to increase the proportion of public investment directed towards improving living standards, which includes enhancing education and healthcare systems [16][24] - The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" highlights the need for a shift from capital-intensive growth to a focus on human capital development to create a "human capital dividend" [24][28] Group 3: Policy Directions and Future Outlook - The government plans to prioritize new industrialization, information technology, and urbanization as key growth drivers during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period [11][12] - There is a strong emphasis on developing strategic emerging industries and future industries, such as quantum technology and biotechnology, to drive economic growth [14][15] - The investment landscape is expected to focus on digital economy, artificial intelligence, and urban renewal projects, aligning with national strategic goals [10][12]
海南“十五五”规划建议:深入推进以人为本的新型城镇化
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-12-11 06:51
《建议》指出,系统推进"好房子、好小区、好社区、好城区"建设,推进"清凉城市"建设,打造具有海 南特色的现代化人民城市。加快构建房地产发展新模式,优化保障性住房供给,因城施策增加改善性住 房供给,更好满足刚性和多样化改善性住房需求。实施物业服务质量提升行动。 在防范风险方面,《建议》指出,统筹推进房地产、地方政府债务、中小金融机构等风险防范化解,严 防系统性风险。(中国经济网记者黄春棉) 12月10日,《中共海南省委关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》(以下称《建议》) 发布。《建议》指出,深入推进以人为本的新型城镇化。分类推进以县城为重要载体的城镇化建设,有 序引导潜力地区提升产业支撑能力和公共服务水平。推动特大镇扩权赋能。加力实施城市更新行动,创 新融资模式,统筹推进既有建筑改造、老旧小区改造、片区更新改造、城市功能完善、新型城市基础设 施建设、城市生态系统修复等重点任务,推动存量资产的盘活。 ...
以城市更新助力“稳楼市”
完整社区建设,旨在居民适宜的步行范围内(步行5~10分钟),按照完善的基本公共服务设施、健全 的便民商业服务设施、完备的市政配套基础设施、充足的公共活动空间、全覆盖的物业管理等,打造居 民归属感、认同感较强的居住社区。比如,就公共服务设施而言,其完整性就是要配备一个社区综合服 务站、幼儿园、托儿所、老年服务站和社区卫生服务站。再比如,老旧街区、老旧厂区、老旧火车站、 低效楼宇、传统商业设施等更新,推动建筑功能转换,在完善设施配套后,植入新业态、新功能、新场 景,为老旧区域注入新活力,也带动装饰装修、文旅流量、夜经济、创业创新等新经济兴起,既可提升 基层社区治理能力,也可激活服务消费和就业增长。 不久前,国务院以"深入推进以人为本的新型城镇化,着力构建城乡融合发展新格局"为主题,进行第十 七次专题学习。此次会上提出,要深入实施城市更新行动,把城市更新和消除安全隐患、稳楼市等工作 结合起来,扎实推进好房子建设和房地产高质量发展。 我国城市增长的动力,正在从大规模增量扩张转向存量提质增效为主,而城市更新则是城市增长动力转 换的切入点和抓手。城市更新最主要的任务,就是通过开展城市体检评估,从住房、到小区、到社区、 到 ...
深化新时代城乡融合发展规律性认识
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-10 22:53
推进城乡融合发展是破解新时代社会主要矛盾、解决发展不平衡不充分问题的有力抓手,也是习近平经 济思想的重要内容。城乡关系是贯穿于现代化发展全过程的基本关系,城乡空间是构成现代化建设的两 个主要空间载体,城乡两大社会系统的互动以及功能互补推动现代化建设不断向前迈进。习近平总书记 强调:"在现代化进程中,如何处理好工农关系、城乡关系,在一定程度上决定着现代化的成败。"伴随 经济社会快速发展,我国城乡关系深刻调整、加速重构,逐步从分治走向融合。实践表明,推动城乡融 合发展体现城乡关系深度演进的规律性特征,是破除城乡二元结构、推动高质量发展、实现全体人民共 同富裕的重大举措,也是推进中国式现代化的必然要求。 还要看到,畅通工农城乡循环,是畅通国内经济大循环、增强我国经济发展韧性和战略纵深的重要一 环。只有实现了城乡、区域协调发展,国内大循环的空间才能更广阔、成色才能更足。我国幅员辽阔、 人口众多,大部分国土面积在农村,近5亿人口生活在农村。乡村是巨大的消费市场、要素市场,几亿 农民整体迈入现代化,会释放巨大的创造动能和消费潜能,为经济社会发展注入强大动力。建设全国统 一大市场,构建新发展格局,实现高质量发展,都必须统筹 ...
深入推进以人为本的新型城镇化(学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-10 22:30
城镇化是现代化的必由之路。党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十 五个五年规划的建议》提出"深入推进以人为本的新型城镇化",明确了推进新型城镇化的目标任务和思 路举措。这是以习近平同志为核心的党中央从战略和全局高度作出的重大战略部署,为做好"十五五"及 未来一段时期新型城镇化工作提供了根本遵循和行动指南。要认真学习领会并贯彻落实,深入推进以人 为本的新型城镇化,稳步提高城镇化质量和水平,充分释放新型城镇化蕴藏的巨大内需潜力,为中国式 现代化提供强劲动力和坚实支撑。 一、"十四五"时期新型城镇化取得重大成就 党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视新型城镇化工作,习近平总书记对新型城镇化 作出一系列重要论述,引领我国走出一条中国特色新型城镇化道路,推动新型城镇化取得历史性成 就。"十四五"时期以来,我国常住人口城镇化率由63.89%提高至67%。农业转移人口市民化成效明显。 户籍制度改革取得历史性突破,城市落户条件进一步放宽放开,超过1.7亿农业转移人口在城镇落户。 城镇基本公共服务供给扩面提质,国家基本公共服务对非户籍常住人口覆盖范围不断扩大,义务教育阶 段随迁子女在公办学 ...
强化内需主导!年末政治局会议楼市再度“隐身”,城乡融合连续三年被提及
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-12-10 12:00
华夏时报记者 刘诗萌 北京报道 2023年年底的政治局会议提到,要坚持不懈抓好"三农"工作,推动城乡融合、区域协调发展;2024年年 底的政治局会议提到,要持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,统筹推进新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴,促进城乡 融合发展;本次政治局会议再度强调,要促进城乡融合和区域联动。 尽管此次中央政治局会议没有明确提到房地产,但是由于房地产相关内容在中央经济工作会议中一直放 在"防范化解重点领域风险"的部分,今年乃至自2022年以来的历次年末政治局会议对于这一内容的强调 始终是一以贯之的。 中指研究院指出,本次会议通稿篇幅较短,未直接提及房地产,但明确提出要"坚持守牢底线,积极稳 妥化解重点领域风险",此前"十五五"规划建议明确了要"统筹推进房地产、地方政府债务、中小金融机 构等风险有序化解,严防系统性风险",可见化解房地产风险仍是化解重点领域风险的重点之一,预计 即将召开的中央经济工作会议将进一步明确2026年房地产相关的具体任务。 此前,中国社科院世经政所副所长张明在CMF 2025年第三季度论坛中表示,当前,房地产行业深度政 策调整引发房价与地价下跌,进一步加剧了宏观经济中的债务问题。在此背景下,推动 ...
地产股突然异动拉升,多股直线涨停!
Market Overview - The A-share market showed a rebound after hitting a low, with the Shenzhen Component Index and CSI 500 turning positive, while the Shanghai Composite Index consolidated around 3900 points and the ChiNext Index maintained above 3200 points, with a total market turnover of 1.79 trillion yuan [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.29% to 13,316.42, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.23% to 3,900.50, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.02% to 3,209.00 [2] Sector Performance - Real estate, Hainan Free Trade Zone, education training, and general retail sectors saw the largest gains, while consumer electronics, banking, cultivated diamonds, and photovoltaic equipment sectors experienced the most significant declines [2] - Major sectors such as telecommunications, automotive, real estate, and retail saw net inflows exceeding 4 billion yuan, while power equipment and banking faced net outflows exceeding 5 billion yuan [3] Investment Insights - Western Securities anticipates that by 2026, the Beijing Stock Exchange will enter a new cycle of high-quality expansion, shifting focus from "scale expansion" to "quality improvement," suggesting investors focus on companies with high technical barriers, high R&D investment, and high profit margins [3] - Pacific Securities believes that any downturn presents a buying opportunity, predicting that the Shanghai Composite Index will break through the previous high of 4,034 points, with a strong emphasis on technology stocks within the ChiNext Index [3] Real Estate Sector - The A-share real estate sector saw a significant surge in the afternoon, with the index rising nearly 3% after a period of decline, driven by stocks like Nanfu Property and Vanke A reaching their daily limits [4] - In the Hong Kong market, real estate indices also experienced a rapid increase, with major companies like Vanke Enterprises and R&F Properties leading the gains [5] - The Chinese government is promoting urban renewal and high-quality development in the real estate sector, which is expected to drive valuation recovery in the short term [5] Education Sector - The education training sector saw a notable increase, with the index rising over 3% and reaching a two-and-a-half-month high, driven by stocks like Zhonggong Education and Xue Da Education [6][5] - iResearch predicts that the education market will maintain a compound annual growth rate of over 20% over the next three years, expanding into various educational fields [7] - Huaxin Securities indicates that the education industry is currently in a state of rigid demand and supply clearance, presenting a reversal opportunity for leading companies with successful business transformations [7]
森赫股份跌1.13%,成交额2754.74万元,近3日主力净流入-794.84万
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 07:47
Core Viewpoint - The company, Senhe Elevator Co., Ltd., is experiencing a decline in stock performance and revenue, with a focus on new technologies and international markets for growth opportunities [2][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - Senhe Elevator Co., Ltd. was established on December 7, 2007, and went public on September 7, 2021, specializing in the research, manufacturing, and sales of elevators, escalators, and moving walkways [6]. - The company's revenue composition includes 77.58% from equipment sales, 20.88% from installation services, and 1.53% from parts and other services [6]. - As of November 28, the number of shareholders is 9,777, a decrease of 3.12%, while the average circulating shares per person increased by 3.22% [6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, the company reported a revenue of 407 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 24.78%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 55.43 million yuan, down 30.36% year-on-year [6]. - The company has distributed a total of 280 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 227 million yuan distributed over the past three years [7]. Group 3: Market Activity - On December 10, the stock price of Senhe fell by 1.13%, with a trading volume of 27.54 million yuan and a turnover rate of 1.36%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 3.047 billion yuan [1]. - The main capital flow showed a net outflow of 3.2023 million yuan today, with a continuous reduction in main capital over the past three days [3][4]. Group 4: Technological and Market Strategy - The company is integrating its elevator products with the SICE IoT cloud service platform to support new urbanization initiatives [2]. - Key international markets for the company include Bangladesh, Russia, Kuwait, Uzbekistan, and Mexico, with a significant focus on the Belt and Road Initiative [2]. - The company is developing new technologies such as biometric recognition and IoT-based remote elevator control to enhance its product offerings [2].
“十五五”城镇化换挡
21世纪经济报道· 2025-12-10 07:13
展望"十五五"时期,新型城镇化发展空间仍然很大。 日前,国务院以"深入推进以人为本的新型城镇化,着力构建城乡融合发展新格局"为主题,进 行第十七次专题学习。其中明确,新型城镇化是扩大内需和促进产业升级、做强国内大循环的 重要载体。近年来,各地区各部门深入实施新型城镇化战略,推动新型城镇化取得重要进展。 在城镇化发展的关键节点,一系列核心问题亟待解答:"十五五"时期怎样推动城市高质量发 展? 要把握哪些重点?如何走出一条中国特色城市现代化新路子?日前举行的学习贯彻党的二十届 四中全会精神研讨会暨《城市使命与新型城镇化》新书座谈会上,来自科研单位、政府部门的 专家学者展开了研讨交流。 国家发展改革委原副秘书长范恒山指出,实现城市高质量发展,要适应城市发展从大规模增量 扩张阶段转向存量提质增效为主的阶段的要求,着眼于优化空间格局、实施老区改造、改善建 筑风貌、强化分流疏解、发展特色产业、重视投资于人、鼓励激情创造、强化基础设施、推动 绿色转型、夯实科技支撑、盯紧边沿死角、突出重要关切、弘扬优良文化、压实主体责任等工 作,以高效能治理推动高质量发展,使高质量发展的城市成为全面现代化建设的核心动能和关 键支撑。 以城镇 ...
从跨省远征到就近安居,周南详解农业转移人口新趋势
21世纪经济报道记者李莎 北京报道 近日,国务院以"深入推进以人为本的新型城镇化,着力构建城乡融合发展新格局"为主题进 行第十七次专题学习,再次明确我国城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期,城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存量提质 增效为主的阶段,人口结构、城镇体系、城乡格局等都在发生深刻变化,要根据不同城市的情况实施分类指导。 一是人口外出情况从"跨省远征"转向"就近安居"。2012年跨省流动的农业转移人口占比49.9%,到2024年这一比重下降至 38.3%。其中跨省流动者以青壮年为主,更注重收入提升,作为城市建设主力军,其对稳定就业合同、公共服务可及性及权益保 障的诉求显著高于上一代农民工。该群体是城市建设主力军,城市留住他们的意愿高,其诉求也更受关注。而省内就业群体年 龄相对偏大,近年来这一群体规模持续增长,其核心诉求是低成本生活安置,如何更好满足这一需求需地方积极探索。 周南特别提到,"十五五"规划建议提出,科学有序推进农业转移人口市民化,推行由常住地登记户口提供基本公共服务制度。 但政策落地仍需平衡农业转移人口对城市的贡献与城市成本增加的矛盾。 二是年龄结构从"年轻劳动力无限供给"转向"代际需求分 ...