Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the future of gold is being driven by a restructuring of the global monetary system due to significant U.S. fiscal deficits, with predictions of gold prices soaring to $4,000 per ounce within a year [1] - The U.S. fiscal deficit is identified as a key driver behind the bullish outlook for gold, with projections of trillions in new deficits due to government spending plans, leading to increased issuance of U.S. Treasury bonds [1][3] - Central banks, particularly in emerging economies, are shifting their reserve strategies by selling U.S. Treasuries and increasing their gold holdings, reflecting a decline in trust in the dollar [3] Group 2 - Geopolitical tensions, such as the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, are causing short-term fluctuations in gold prices driven by investor sentiment, rather than being a long-term price driver [5] - Historical patterns show that gold prices often rise temporarily during the onset of conflicts but tend to revert to economic fundamentals as the situation stabilizes [5] - The long-term potential of gold is seen as undervalued, with current market allocations to gold at only 3.5%, indicating a lack of recognition of its value among investors [7] Group 3 - The persistent U.S. fiscal deficit is expected to lead to a series of repercussions, including increased Treasury yields to attract investors, which could further worsen the deficit and weaken the dollar, thereby benefiting gold [9] - The demand for gold as an alternative asset is anticipated to grow as central banks reduce their dollar reserves, with gold being viewed as a hedge against inflation due to potential quantitative easing measures by the Federal Reserve [10] - The article concludes that the true long-term trajectory of gold will be shaped by the restructuring of the global monetary system in response to U.S. fiscal challenges, marking the beginning of a new era for gold [11]

凤凰网财经讯6月28-29日，"2025中国企业出海高峰论坛"在深圳举行，本次论坛由凤凰网主办，雪花高端系列品牌-醴首席赞助合作，中国企业出海全球化 理事会联合主办，以"为开放的世界"为主题，旨在全球产业链深度重构之际，为中国企业搭建思想碰撞、资源对接、规则对话的高端平台，系统性破解出海 难题，共探生态共赢转型路径。 中国银行原行长李礼辉 中国银行原行长李礼辉出席了论坛并发表了主旨演讲，就出海企业所面对的国际金融竞争环境分享了自己的看法。李礼辉认为，出海企业面对的竞争，主要 是中国与美国之间的竞争，而中美博弈已演变为科技、资源、金融等方面全方位的竞争。 在此背景下，李礼辉对美国的金融现状作出分析。他指出，美国双赤字结构性矛盾还在加剧、加深：一是贸易出口与进口严重失衡，制作业占国内生产总值 的比重曾经高达28.1%，但2024年的第三季度已跌到9.96%，每年贸易逆差超过5000亿美元；二是财政收入与支出严重失衡，财政长期收大于支，国债高达 36万亿美元，国债的年利息超过1万亿美元。 在李礼辉看来，为了弥补自己的财政赤字，美国依托国际货币霸权地位和全球金融市场的主导地位，放量发行美元购买全球商品。因此，为了避免 ...

美国商业银行：美联储降息更可能是由于通胀而非失业率 瑞穗证券：封闭贸易政策或促使投资转向欧元区 Convera：地缘政治紧张局势缓或削弱美元支撑力 【机构分析】 SMBC日兴证券策略师指出，东京6月份的通胀数据由于水电费临时下调而显著放缓，但市场对此并没 有给予太多关注。尽管通胀数据疲软可能会导致收益率下降，但由于日本公债期货被抛售，收益率实际 上有所上升。 Gotshal andManges指出，欧洲目前正面临高于平均水平的企业困境，这种情况在历史上较为罕见。与以 往的经济周期相比，自2022年中期政府的疫情纾困措施效力逐渐减弱以来，企业所遭遇的困境便一直延 续至今。欧洲缺乏经济增长，这种情况已经削弱了市场的信心；在没有显著改善迹象的情况下，诸如零 售和消费、工业以及房地产等行业所面临的困境不太可能得到大幅缓解。 CBA外汇策略师指出，越早宣布美联储主席鲍威尔的继任者，其政策影响力就越弱，这增加了市场的 不确定性。即将公布的美国核心PCE物价指数被视为美联储利率决策的重要参考指标。若该数据表现疲 软，将进一步增强美联储的鸽派立场并加重美元的下行压力。 瑞穗证券策略师认为，如果美国采取更加封闭的贸易政策，欧元 ...

分析师：美国债务成本仍令人担忧 金十数据6月27日讯，BlueBay首席信息官Mark Dowding在报告中说，随着美国预算案料在国会休会前 未来一个月内敲定，对长期债券收益率的担忧将持续存在。在未来几周内，达成协议的压力意味着共和 党内部会做出妥协。即使计入2500-3000亿美元关税收入，财政赤字率仍将维持在GDP的7%左右。"对 美国债务水平不断上升的担忧不太可能在短期内减轻。"BlueBay认为特朗普政府不会推行增税或实质性 支出削减，降低赤字的唯一可能性在于借贷成本显著下降。 ...

更严重的是，美国净外国资产头寸严重为负，使其高度依赖外国资金， 这根本性地约束了美国的主权独立性。 这几周前美国实际经历了资本流入的"突然停 止"，迫使政府在贸易政策上急转弯，充分暴露了这一脆弱性。 Saravelos将这一政策框架命名"宾夕法尼亚计划（Pennsylvania Plan）"，对应美国财政部地址所在的宾夕法尼亚大道（Pennsylvania Avenue）。 该计划旨 在通过战略性地将美国国债所有权从外国投资者重新分配给国内投资者，实施国内金融抑制，大力推广美元稳定币。 报告进一步指出，"宾夕法尼亚计划"可能导致美债收益率曲线走陡、美元走弱，并加剧美联储面临的财政主导压力。 美国的"双赤字"困境，"海湖庄园协议"解决不了 报告指出， 美国当前面临的并非单纯的财政赤字问题，而是财政赤字与外贸逆差并存的双重困境。 在美国赤字问题日益加剧的背景下，德意志银行提出了一项"宾夕法尼亚计划"的政策框架—— 现任财长贝森特最可能选择的路径。 近期，美国预算法案即将通过投票立法，多位美联储官员意外提及7月降息的可能性，而美联储董事会也计划讨论放松银行监管要求的议题。 据追风交易台消息，德意志银行分析师Geor ...

2025 年金融市场展望中期策略会 20260626 摘要 美国金融市场 2023-2024 年表现强势，得益于货币扩张和 AI 革命，但 2024 年上半年财政扩张受限，AI 发展放缓，资金流向欧洲股市、港股 和贵金属。 特朗普政府试图通过关税和债务重组解决美国"双赤字"问题，但效果 有限，财政赤字预计 2025 年仍将高企，债务重组面临海外投资者抵制。 美国国债的惩罚机制体现在美元贬值、通胀和利率上升，导致利息支出 快速增长，已超过财政收入的 20%，加剧了债务负担。 全球利率整体呈现下降趋势，核心逻辑在于主要经济体债务杠杆扩张受 限，资本回报率受到抑制，利率本质由资本回报率决定。 中国经济增长模式的杠杆驱动力经历了从海外需求到企业、居民再到政 府的演变，当前面临财政赤字高企和利息支出上升的债务困境。 2025 年中国经济可能面临与 2023 年相似的宏观抑制因素，包括出口 下滑、消费冲高回落、通胀走低和融资需求放缓。 2024 年中国经济呈现"前高后低"的特点，出口受"抢出口"影响， 内需受补贴政策驱动，传统经济领域持续疲软，物价面临下行压力。 Q&A 2025 年下半年全球固定收益市场是否存在投资机会 ...

智通财经6月26日电，据央视新闻，法国国家统计和经济研究所6月26日发布数据显示，截至2025年第一 季度末，法国公共债务总额升至33458亿欧元，占国内生产总值的114%，较去年底上升0.7个百分点。 法国国家统计和经济研究所指出，本季度债务上升主要来自中央政府借款增加，以及社会保障基金的收 支缺口拉大。此前，法国政府因财政赤字超过欧盟规定上限，已宣布削减100亿欧元公共支出。此次数 据反映，尽管开始压缩开支，法国控制债务和赤字的压力依然严峻。 法国公共债务突破3.3万亿欧元 占国内生产总值的114% ...

法国财政部：2025年预算赤字占国内生产总值的目标为5.4%，今年仍有实现的可能，但需要额外削减 50亿欧元的支出。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Deutsche Bank's "Pennsylvania Plan" aims to address the increasing U.S. deficit by reducing reliance on foreign capital and utilizing domestic resources to finance the deficit [1][2][7] - The U.S. is facing a "twin deficit" dilemma, characterized by both fiscal deficit and trade deficit, which severely limits its sovereignty due to a negative net foreign asset position [2][3] - The "Pennsylvania Plan" proposes a historic shift in U.S. debt holders from foreign to domestic investors, focusing on two main strategies: reducing dependence on foreign buyers and increasing domestic absorption of U.S. debt [3][4] Group 2 - The first strategy involves decreasing reliance on foreign buyers, as demand for U.S. debt from foreign investors is declining due to geopolitical and economic factors [4][5] - The second strategy aims to enhance domestic absorption of U.S. debt by leveraging the strong balance sheets and cash reserves of the private sector, including regulatory exemptions and tax incentives [5][6] - If incentives do not sufficiently increase domestic absorption, mandatory measures may be implemented to require more long-term U.S. debt purchases from domestic entities [6] Group 3 - The market impact of the "Pennsylvania Plan" includes potential erosion of Federal Reserve independence and a weakening of the U.S. dollar, as the government seeks to mobilize domestic savings to buy more debt [7] - The strategy may lead to higher U.S. debt yields and increased pressure on the Federal Reserve to maintain a steep yield curve, which could pose financial stability risks [7] - A weaker dollar could help rebalance the external deficit, which may not necessarily be a negative outcome economically [7]

Core Viewpoint - The economic policies of President Trump are projected to reduce the U.S. fiscal deficit by up to $11 trillion over the next decade, contrasting with analysts' expectations of record-high government debt levels [1] Group 1: Deficit Reduction Projections - The White House economic advisor, Milan, estimates that the combination of Trump's policies will lead to a deficit reduction of approximately $8.5 trillion to $11 trillion within the ten-year budget window [1] - About half of the deficit reduction, estimated between $3 trillion to $5 trillion, is expected to come from accelerated economic growth due to the forthcoming Republican tax cuts and deregulation measures [1] Group 2: Revenue Increases - Milan highlighted that the increase in tariffs under Trump is anticipated to generate an additional $3 trillion in revenue [1]