央视网消息：7月30日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍育儿补贴制度及生育支持措施有关情况。实施育儿补贴制度、推行免费学前教育、加快完 善生育支持政策体系。 数据显示，2016年，我国出生人口为1883万，2023年，我国出生人口为902万，7年时间，出生人口减少一半。在此背景下，如何构建生育友好型社会？ 地方政策和国家政策如何衔接？ 中国人口与发展研究中心主任 贺丹：国家现在对各地指导的政策里面明确要求地方要做地方政策的评估，在这个基础上制定具体的实施方案，通过备案以 后，再开始实施。这里面要评估的重点内容： 第一，要保证国家统一的育儿补贴政策得到全面落实，每一个符合条件的家庭都能够享受到这个政策的支持。 第二，要保证国家统一政策的长期、稳定执行。 贺丹：第一，要保证政策平稳有序实施，做好政策宣传，特别是地方政策的解读。到老百姓手上的"最后一公里"的政策宣传解读、具体的申领过程方式，都 要有特别细的方案和特别详尽的解读。另外，要保证工作人员把政策精神吃透，把政策落实好、把好事办好。 第二，制度建设和政策实施同步推进，国家和地方要共同制定整个育儿补贴制度实施的规范性政策文件，保证这项制度长期、稳定、有效的 ...

Core Viewpoint - Beijing's government has introduced 15 measures to enhance the fertility support policy system, aiming to create a fertility-friendly society, which includes establishing a birth subsidy system, improving maternity insurance, and enhancing housing support for families with multiple children [1][3][10]. Summary by Sections Birth Subsidy and Insurance - Establishment of a birth subsidy system tailored to the city's economic and social development, along with implementation of tax deductions for childcare and education for children under three [3]. - Enhancement of maternity insurance, including increased reimbursement standards for prenatal check-ups and expansion of coverage to more individuals [3][4]. Maternity Leave and Health Services - Improvement of maternity leave policies, ensuring compliance with existing labor protection regulations and enhancing supervision of employers [3][4]. - Strengthening reproductive health services, including better maternal healthcare resources and inclusion of certain pain relief and assisted reproductive technologies in health insurance [4][5]. Child Healthcare and Support - Improvement of children's medical services, ensuring comprehensive pediatric care in hospitals and community health centers, and promoting the development of child-friendly hospitals [5][6]. - Expansion of childcare support policies, including the establishment of affordable childcare services and facilities in new residential areas [6][7]. Housing and Employment Support - Increased support for families with multiple children in housing, including priority access to public rental housing and higher limits on housing fund loans [8][9]. - Strengthening of workers' rights, particularly for women, ensuring compliance with labor laws regarding maternity and childcare [9][10]. Cultural and Social Initiatives - Promotion of a new marriage and fertility culture, encouraging responsible parenting and community involvement in family education [9][10]. - Enhancement of public awareness and education regarding population policies through various media channels [10][11]. Economic Impact - The introduction of these policies is expected to stimulate consumer spending, particularly in the baby and child-related sectors, as evidenced by the rise in stock prices of related companies [2][10]. - The policies are seen as part of a broader strategy to improve macroeconomic conditions and boost investor confidence in the capital markets [11].

Core Viewpoint - The recent State Council meeting has initiated measures to gradually implement free preschool education, emphasizing the importance of early education in the national education system and its role in promoting social equity and economic growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The government aims to guide local authorities in detailing work plans and ensuring timely and sufficient allocation of subsidy funds for free preschool education [1][6]. - The 2024 "Preschool Education Law" establishes the goal of promoting inclusive preschool education and outlines the gradual implementation of free preschool education in suitable areas [1][2]. Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The free preschool education policy is expected to reduce childcare costs for families, alleviate birth anxiety, and enhance the willingness to have children, thereby stimulating economic growth [2][3]. - Investment in early education has the highest return rates, contributing significantly to human capital accumulation and preparing high-quality talent for the labor market [2][3]. Group 3: Addressing Inequality - The policy aims to narrow the resource gap in preschool education between urban and rural areas, ensuring access for vulnerable groups such as migrant and disabled children [2][4]. - By addressing high childcare costs and promoting educational equity, the policy serves as a foundational measure for social fairness and economic vitality [2][4]. Group 4: Strategic Importance - The implementation of free preschool education is a strategic investment in human capital, responding to pressing social issues and optimizing resource allocation [3][4]. - The policy is designed to enhance the quality of preschool education while considering regional differences and the diverse types of educational institutions [5][6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the government's efforts to enhance educational support and housing assistance for families, particularly those with multiple children [1] Group 2 - In terms of educational support, local governments are expanding the supply of quality educational resources and implementing the "double reduction" policy to promote balanced development in compulsory education [1] - The State Council has recently decided to gradually implement free preschool education to alleviate the educational burden on families [1] - Various regions have introduced policies allowing multiple children to attend the same school, addressing the inconvenience of transportation for parents [1] Group 3 - Regarding housing support, local governments are diversifying channels to increase the supply of guaranteed rental housing to help families facing housing difficulties [1] - Some areas have raised the maximum loan limit for housing provident funds for families with multiple children [1]

当「生不起、养不起」成为越来越多年轻家庭的现实困境，国家终于迈出关键一步。7 月下旬，中央密 集释放重磅信号：逐步推行免费学前教育、启动全国育儿补贴制度。看似是两道「民生加法」，实则回 应的是一个国家对人口、教育与家庭的系统性重塑。教育资源怎么分？家庭负担怎么减？民办园怎么 办？这些问题，答案未必简单，但讨论已经开始。 也许，我们正在进入一个新阶段。娃不再只是家庭的事，而是国家与社会共同面对的命题。 7 月 25 日，国务院常务会议释放重磅信号，「部署逐步推行免费学前教育有关举措」。短短一句话， 让不少家长眼前一亮。中央顶层设计开始落实，免费学前教育正式「 上路」。其实，早在今年初，中 共中央、国务院就联合发布了《教育强国建设规划纲要（2024－2035年）》，明确提出：「探索逐步扩 大免费教育范围」。而这一次的国务院会议，意味着国家在「教育强国」之路上，选择从娃娃抓起。 原因藏在人口发展的数据里。 出生人口下滑。2016 年全面二孩政策落地，迎来 1786 万新生儿。但 2018 年开始，出生人口急转直 下，2023 年、2024 年中国全年出生人口分别为 902 万、954 万。 生育意愿与出生率持续低迷 ...

金十数据7月30日讯，财政部部长蓝佛安在学习时报刊文表示，加强民生保障，推动解决人民群众急难 愁盼问题。加大稳就业政策实施力度，有力实施稳岗返还、税费减免、就业补贴等政策，强化重点群体 就业保障。加大教育发展支持力度，推动教育资源扩优提质。深入实施社保、医疗、优抚等有关补助政 策，健全分层分类社会救助体系，保障好困难群众基本生活。抓紧实施育儿补贴制度，逐步推行免费学 前教育，发放失能老年人养老服务补贴，更好满足人民群众在"一老一小"方面的服务需求。 财长蓝佛安： 抓紧实施育儿补贴制度，逐步推行免费学前教育 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly announced "Childcare Subsidy Implementation Plan" aims to enhance fertility willingness and support families with children under three years old by providing annual subsidies starting from 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Childcare Subsidy Details - The subsidy will be issued annually at a basic standard of 3,600 yuan per child, benefiting over 20 million families each year [1]. - Families with children born between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2024, will receive subsidies calculated based on the number of eligible months [1]. - The estimated annual birth population for 2022, 2023, and 2024 is 9.56 million, 9.02 million, and 9.54 million respectively, indicating a significant number of beneficiaries [1]. Group 2: Impact on Fertility Willingness - The childcare subsidy is expected to significantly improve fertility willingness by providing direct economic support and policy guidance [3]. - Economic incentives from the subsidy can shift family attitudes from "not daring to have children" to "willing to have and raise children" [3]. - Over 60% of families reported increased childcare spending due to the subsidy, positively impacting the maternal and infant goods and education services sectors [3]. Group 3: Local Implementation and Examples - Several local governments have already implemented their versions of childcare subsidies with positive results, such as in Tianmen City, where birth rates increased by 17% after introducing supportive measures [6]. - In Panzhihua City, a monthly subsidy of 500 yuan for families with second or third children led to a natural population growth rate of 0.30‰ in 2024 [6][7]. Group 4: Policy Coordination - The national childcare subsidy will require integration and coordination with existing local policies to ensure uniformity and effectiveness [8][9]. - The financial burden for the subsidy will be shared between central and local governments, with specific funding arrangements based on regional economic conditions [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the recent ceasefire agreement reached between Cambodia and Thailand, which is set to take effect at midnight local time on July 28 [1][2]. - The meeting between Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thai Acting Prime Minister Puttipong Punnakanta took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to discuss the border situation [1]. - Prior to the ceasefire agreement, both countries experienced military clashes at the border and had downgraded their diplomatic relations by recalling ambassadors [2].

Group 1: Policy and Market News - The State Council executive meeting deployed measures to gradually implement free preschool education, requiring local governments to refine work plans and allocate subsidy funds [2] - In the first half of the year, the national fiscal revenue was 11.56 trillion yuan, and tax revenue increased year - on - year for three consecutive months. Fiscal expenditure was 14.13 trillion yuan, a 3.4% year - on - year increase. The third batch of 6.9 billion yuan in trade - in subsidy funds has been issued, and the remaining 6.9 billion yuan will be issued in October [2] - The CSRC approved the registration of linear low - density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene monthly average price futures on the DCE, which will be the first cash - settled futures on the DCE and the first monthly average price futures in the domestic commodity futures market [2] - The DCE restricted the daily opening positions of non - futures company members or clients in certain coking coal futures contracts from July 29, and the GIE restricted the daily opening positions in the lithium carbonate futures LC2509 contract from July 28 [2] - The GIE is promoting the R & D of photovoltaic module futures with a brand delivery system and is also working on the R & D and listing of platinum, palladium, and lithium hydroxide futures, which are expected to be listed this year [2] Group 2: Commodity Market Performance - Key commodities to focus on include urea, coking coal, PVC, asphalt, and soybean meal [2] - In the night session, different commodity futures had various price changes and position - increasing ratios [2] - In terms of sector performance, precious metals had a 28.07% increase, followed by non - ferrous metals (19.63%), coal - coking - steel - ore (15.62%), etc. [5] Group 3: Asset Performance - For major stock indices, the Shanghai Composite Index had a daily decline of 0.33%, a monthly increase of 4.33%, and an annual increase of 7.22%. Other indices like the S&P 500, Hang Seng Index, etc., also had different performance [7][8] - In the fixed - income category, 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year treasury bond futures had different price changes [8] - In the commodity category, the CRB commodity index, WTI crude oil, London spot gold, etc., had their respective daily, monthly, and annual price changes [8] - Other assets such as the US dollar index and CBOE volatility also showed different trends [8]

Core Viewpoint - The gradual implementation of free preschool education is a significant welfare measure that affects many families and is crucial for long-term development [3][5]. Group 1: Implementation Focus - The implementation of free preschool education will focus on four key areas: whether to implement it nationwide or in specific regions, whether it will be available to all preschool children or specific groups, whether to provide three years of free education or only for certain age groups, and whether to have zero fees or only waive part of the fees [3][8]. - Local conditions, including the availability of preschool education resources and local government financial capabilities, will influence the implementation path [3][8]. Group 2: Domestic and International Experience - As of March 2024, 103 out of 222 global economies have implemented free preschool education policies, with 30 countries providing three years of free education and 11 countries offering four years or more [5]. - Various regions in China have already begun exploring free preschool education, targeting economically disadvantaged children and other specific groups [6]. Group 3: Financial Considerations - The financial capacity of local governments is a critical factor in implementing free preschool education, with the need for detailed work plans and timely funding allocations [8][9]. - The proportion of preschool education funding in total education expenditure in China has increased from approximately 1.4% in 2000 to about 6.2% currently, indicating growing financial support for preschool education [9]. Group 4: Population and Demand Factors - Changes in the population of preschool-age children will affect the implementation of free preschool education, with a noted decrease in enrollment in certain regions [10]. - There is a growing demand for high-quality preschool education in economically developed areas, which may lead families to prefer high-fee, differentiated private kindergartens despite the trend towards free education [11]. Group 5: Equity and Quality Assurance - The implementation of free preschool education must ensure equity, providing equal opportunities for all children, especially vulnerable groups [12][14]. - It is essential to maintain the quality of education while implementing free policies, with recommendations to monitor costs and adjust subsidy standards based on local economic conditions [14][15].