学前教育要免费，各地落实渐到位。 朱慧卿/漫画孙勇/诗 育儿成本降不少，省出开支促消费。 确保免费不减质，财政补贴及时给。 政策红利全民享，鼓励生育是依归。 ...

新华社北京9月29日电 题：逐步推行免费学前教育，进展成效怎么样？ 新华社"新华视点"记者 学前教育，事关千家万户。国务院办公厅近期印发的《关于逐步推行免费学前教育的意见》明确，从 2025年秋季学期起，免除公办幼儿园学前一年在园儿童保育教育费。对在教育部门批准设立的民办幼儿 园就读的适龄儿童，参照当地同类型公办幼儿园免除水平，相应减免保育教育费。 目前，各地推行免费学前教育的进展成效如何？幼儿园和家长有什么样的体验？"新华视点"记者进行了 调查。 切实减轻家庭育儿成本 据有关部门测算，免收幼儿园大班保教费后，仅今年秋季一个学期，将相应减少家庭支出200亿元，惠 及约1200万人。 记者走访发现，意见出台后，全国各地迅速制定方案，因地制宜推出各项举措。 资金能否到位问题，是不少幼儿园关注的焦点。有从业者担心，学前教育免费政策可能给民办园带来更 大资金压力。 对此，意见明确，对因免保育教育费导致幼儿园收入减少的部分，由财政对幼儿园予以补助，所需资金 由中央财政和地方财政共同承担。 记者了解到，未来，有关部门还将定期对政策实施情况进行评估；根据评估结果，适时调整各地免保育 教育费生均财政补助标准，保障幼儿园正常运 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the implementation of a national policy to gradually promote free preschool education with a budget of 20 billion yuan for the year [1] - The policy has been executed, as confirmed by interviews with several kindergartens and parents [1] - Public kindergartens are experiencing a good enrollment rate, with some using a lottery system for admissions, highlighting their advantages over private kindergartens [1] Group 2 - Private kindergartens are also benefiting from the policy, with tuition fees being reduced according to specific standards; for example, a private kindergarten charges 700 yuan per month and offers a 400 yuan reduction [1] - Parents have responded positively to the implementation of the policy, indicating satisfaction with the financial relief provided [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has allocated 20 billion yuan to gradually implement free preschool education, with reports from various kindergartens and parents indicating that the policy is already in effect [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Ministry of Finance announced the allocation of 20 billion yuan for the promotion of free preschool education this year [1] - Multiple kindergartens and parents have confirmed that the related policies are being executed [1] Group 2: Kindergarten Responses - A public kindergarten in Chongqing reported a significant enrollment, stating that admission is conducted through a lottery system, making it more favorable compared to private kindergartens [1] - A private kindergarten mentioned that they charge a monthly fee of 700 yuan, with a reduction of 400 yuan per month under the new policy, receiving positive feedback from parents [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a national policy to waive preschool education fees for children in their final year of kindergarten, highlighting the financial support from the government and the varying responses from public and private kindergartens across different regions [1][4][12]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The national government has allocated 20 billion yuan to gradually promote free preschool education, specifically waiving fees for children in their final year of kindergarten [1][4]. - Various regions, including Shandong, Hainan, and Liaoning, have released detailed plans for implementing the fee waiver, with Hainan aiming for full coverage of public kindergartens by the fall semester of 2025 [4][12]. - Local governments are required to provide financial support to kindergartens affected by the fee waiver, with Shandong planning to allocate 720 million yuan to support approximately 774,700 children [4][5]. Group 2: Execution Challenges - There are discrepancies in the execution of the fee waiver policy, particularly regarding the eligibility of children over six years old, leading to confusion among parents and kindergartens [6][11]. - Some private kindergartens have reported delays in receiving government subsidies, which has led to concerns about their financial stability and the potential for reduced quality of education [10][11]. - The article notes that some private kindergartens are adopting a "pre-collect and post-refund" approach, causing further complications in the implementation of the fee waiver [7][10]. Group 3: Quality Assurance - The article emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the quality of preschool education does not decline as a result of the fee waiver policy, with various regions establishing mechanisms to maintain funding levels for educational quality [12][13]. - Local governments are encouraged to enhance financial input to support the quality of preschool education, with specific measures being taken in places like Guangdong to ensure adequate funding per child [12][13].

9月中旬，在国新办新闻发布会上，财政部介绍，今年，国家财政安排200亿元逐步推行免费学前教育。 从地方来看，8月底到9月初，多地也在发布相关的落地政策。不过，在执行过程中，存在一些偏差，比 如一些地方的幼儿园对于超龄儿童是否减免保教费产生疑惑。 "国家的政策是针对学前教育所有幼儿园大班的孩子，不管6岁还是7岁，只要是上幼儿园大班，这些孩 子都享有保教费免费的权利。"21世纪教育研究院院长熊丙奇对记者表示。 近日、山东、海南、黑龙江、青海、辽宁、内蒙古等地都发布了逐步推行免费学前教育实施方案，对幼 儿园大班免除保教费做了详细规定。 （原标题：家长的"减负"与园长的"烦恼"：免费学前教育落地观察） 21世纪经济报道记者陈洁 实习生张星雨 报道 刚刚开学的秋季新学期，很多幼儿园孩子的家长都发现，他们缴纳的费用中少了一笔。 这就是被免除的幼儿园学前一年在园儿童的保育教育费。21世纪经济报道记者采访了多家幼儿园和相关 家长，均表示相关政策已经执行。 "我们的幼儿园大班是保教费全免的，家长对此很满意。"一家位于重庆市南岸区的公立幼儿园工作人员 告诉21世纪经济报道记者，该幼儿园生源不少，是"通过抽签入学"，"相比民办幼儿 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the achievements in fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the significant increase in R&D investment and its impact on economic growth [1][3][4] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, national fiscal science and technology expenditure is expected to reach 5.5 trillion yuan, a 34% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on basic research and national strategic technology tasks [3][4] - Cumulative investment in basic research is projected to reach 730 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 12.3% [3] - The intensity of R&D investment is expected to rise from 2.41% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 2.68% by 2024, maintaining China's position as the second-largest R&D investor globally [3] Group 3 - Over the past four years, China's economy has achieved an average growth rate of 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [4] - The fiscal policy has become more proactive and precise, enhancing its adaptability to economic conditions and supporting stable economic development [4] Group 4 - The national general public budget has allocated 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security, totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan in fiscal spending on people's livelihoods [6] - In 2023, the national fiscal budget includes 100 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 20 billion yuan for gradually implementing free preschool education [6]

Fiscal Policy - The Ministry of Finance considers both risk prevention and development promotion in its fiscal policy, ensuring sufficient future policy space [1] - The Ministry of Finance has allocated 100 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 20 billion yuan to gradually implement free preschool education [2] Social Welfare - The government is actively responding to the concerns of the people by implementing childcare subsidies and free preschool education [2]

财政部部长蓝佛安：今年，国家财政安排1000亿元发放育儿补贴、200亿元逐步推行免费学前教育，积极回应人民群众关切。外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):财政部社会保障司司长郭阳7月30日在新闻发布会上表示，按照部署，中央财政将设立共同财政事权转移支付项目“育儿补贴补助资金”，今年初步安排预算900亿元左右。对于发放国家基础标准补贴所需资金，中央财政按照一定比例对地方予以补助，中央总体承担约90%。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the implementation of a gradual exemption of childcare education fees for preschool children in public kindergartens in Liaoning Province, aimed at reducing educational costs and improving public education service levels [1][2] - Starting from the autumn semester of this year, public kindergartens will exempt childcare education fees for children in their final year of preschool [1] - For children attending approved private kindergartens, the fee exemption will be aligned with the level of similar public kindergartens in the area [1] Group 2 - The financial compensation for the loss of income due to the fee exemption will be provided by the government, with funding shared among central, provincial, and municipal finances [2] - The provincial finance and education departments will determine the subsidy standards based on the number of children in kindergartens and the approved fee standards [2] - There are provisions to support disadvantaged groups, ensuring that funding for preschool education is not reduced due to the implementation of the fee exemption policy [2]