Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese aggression is a significant part of the global anti-fascist war, highlighting their substantial sacrifices for the preservation of human civilization and world peace [1]

Core Viewpoint - The significant sacrifices made by China during the World Anti-Fascist War and the importance of remembering its contributions to the victory over fascism are emphasized by various international figures [1][3][5][7]. Group 1 - Nicaragua's presidential advisor, Laureano Ortega, honors China's sacrifices in the fight against Japanese invasion and fascism, stating that these contributions were crucial for the eventual victory over fascist forces [3]. - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War is recognized as a shared commemorative day between Belarus and China, highlighting the importance of preserving this historical memory for future generations [5]. - Benjamin Poghosyan, a senior researcher from Armenia, notes that since the early 1930s, China has engaged in a relentless struggle against Japanese aggression, making indelible contributions to the defeat of fascism [7].

援华苏联空军志愿队飞行员赫留金之女 赫留金娜：中国的抗日战争极其惨烈，很多村庄、城市等都被摧毁殆尽，中国人民遭受了惨重损失，最终日本的侵 略被击退。二战期间，中国为结束这场战争作出巨大贡献。 比利时比中经贸委员会主席 德威特：中国在世界反法西斯战争中发挥了重要作用，中国士兵发挥了重要作用。我认为西方世界越来越多的人意识到了这一 点，这很重要。我认为我们不应该忘记这一点，这就是为什么纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，意义重大。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。国际人士表示，中国人民付出巨大牺牲，取得抗日战争胜利。他们指出，中国人民抗日战争是世 界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，在世界反法西斯战争中发挥了至关重要的作用。 阿尔及利亚-中国友好协会主席 伊斯梅尔·德贝什：中国共产党领导中国人民抵抗日本法西斯侵略，并最终取得了胜利，纪念这一伟大胜利80周年的相关活动 将成为中国人民乃至全世界人民的一个重要里程碑。因为在反法西斯战争中，中国的抗战不仅是为了自己，也是为了整个世界而战斗。 南非国民议会事务主席 弗罗利克：中国人民向我们证明，法西斯主义可以被摧毁，可以被瓦解。这是中国抗日 ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the contributions of international friends and anti-fascist fighters who supported China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, emphasizing the enduring friendship and solidarity forged through shared struggles [1][18]. Group 1: Contributions of International Figures - British youth George Hock reported on the war in China, exposed Japanese atrocities, and helped establish schools, believing in the victory led by the Communist Party of China [4]. - German John Rabe stayed in Nanjing during the massacre, helped establish the "International Safety Zone," and documented Japanese war crimes, later published in "Rabe's Diary" [6]. - Danish youth Behnal Sindberg opened his factory to shelter around 20,000 Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre and recorded the invaders' atrocities [8]. - Indian doctor Kotnis traveled to China to provide medical care, trained healthcare personnel, and joined the Communist Party, passing away at the age of 32 [10]. - French doctor Baixieye immediately participated in treating injured Chinese civilians after the "July 7 Incident," risking his life to deliver medical supplies [12]. - The American Flying Tigers volunteered to protect Chinese skies and established the "Hump Route" for material transport, forming a deep friendship with the Chinese people [14]. - Soviet pilots provided crucial support to China during the war, showcasing the international anti-fascist alliance against Japanese aggression [16]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The articles stress the importance of remembering history to foster future cooperation and peace, recognizing the names and deeds of international friends who transcended borders and time [18].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of peace and the historical significance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan, highlighting the struggle for justice and progress [1][2][4] - The article outlines the contributions of various international allies during the war, showcasing a collective effort for peace and the sacrifices made by foreign volunteers [2][3] - It reflects on the lessons learned from history, advocating for a path of peaceful development and cooperation among nations, while rejecting militarism and expansionism [4][6][7] Group 2 - The narrative stresses that peace must be actively pursued and maintained by all, with a call for global solidarity in cherishing and safeguarding peace [2][5] - It highlights China's current role as a strong advocate for global peace, emphasizing its commitment to international cooperation and development initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative [4][6] - The article concludes with a reminder of the importance of remembering history to prevent the repetition of past tragedies, reinforcing China's dedication to peace and justice [7][8]

1941年，一大批美国青年飞行员在陈纳德将军率领下，组建"中国空军美国志愿援华航空队"（飞虎 队），与中国军民在抗击日本侵略者的斗争中同仇敌忾，经受了血与火的考验，结下深厚友谊。"飞虎 队击落日军军机，极大地增强了中国军民的士气。"美中航空遗产基金会主席杰弗里·格林表示，成立于 1998年的美中航空遗产基金会长期致力于传播飞虎队故事，增进两国人民的理解和友谊。 格林特别提到，中国人民同样以巨大的牺牲为美军飞行员提供支援。在1942年美军突袭日本的"杜立特 行动"中，美军飞行员在返航途中因油料不足等问题在中国东部弃机跳伞，64人被当地百姓救起。日军 为此疯狂报复，但中国人民没有被吓倒，此后在中国各地不管飞虎队的降落伞飘到哪里，依然都得到了 救助。"这是极其了不起的一件事。纵观历史，从未有过一个国家的人民，为了给前来并肩作战的外国 人提供帮助，付出如此巨大的牺牲。"格林动情地说。 加拿大友人伊莎白·柯鲁克和来自英国的丈夫大卫·柯鲁克1947年考察解放区土改运动，之后留下来为中 国培养了大量外语人才。伊莎白·柯鲁克2019年获得中国政府授予的"友谊勋章"。他们的儿子——中国 工合国际委员会主席柯马凯在北京出生、长大 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is an important part of the global anti-fascist war, significantly contributing to the victory of the Allies by delaying Japanese military advances and providing crucial time for other nations [1][2] - The sacrifices and contributions made by the Chinese people during the war are undeniable, with a long-term impact on the military capabilities of Japan [1] - The role of China in World War II is emphasized as critical, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the war's end, highlighting the need for remembrance [2] Group 2 - The suffering endured by the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War is acknowledged, with a focus on their resilience and determination in defending their nation, leading to the establishment of New China in 1949 [4] - The bravery of the Chinese people in resisting Japanese aggression during a difficult period is recognized, with current developments in China seen as a testament to this historical struggle [6] - There is a call for Japan to confront and reflect on its historical actions, particularly in light of the 80th anniversary of its defeat, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging past wrongs [8]

墨西哥前驻华大使 李子文：要让年轻一代了解和铭记过去这段真实的历史，要让年轻一代明白，现在的美好生活并不是凭空得来的，而是靠老一辈人浴血 奋战铸就的。我们现在做这样的纪念活动为的是铭记，让过去的历史悲剧不再重演。 孟加拉国国际战略研究院研究员 纳希扬·沙吉德·汗：中国在反法西斯战争中的作用极其重要。中国人民抗击日本侵略的斗争是最早的反法西斯斗争，甚至早 于第二次世界大战的全面爆发。 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动引起国际社会广泛关注。多国人士表示，中国人民抗日战争为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了巨 大牺牲和贡献，令人钦佩。 墨西哥联邦参议院亚太委员会主席 波列文斯基：当面对一个当时更强大，拥有更先进武器的国家，中国人民以无比的勇气，凭借地理优势与对环境的熟 悉，采取灵活应对的战略，把日军引向一边，而中国军民则从另一边发起出其不意的反击，这样的斗争实在令人敬佩。正因如此，我希望更多人能了解这段 历史。 孟加拉国前驻华大使 扎曼：回顾第二次世界大战，我们看到当时的日本帝国主义发动侵略，给世界人民带来屈辱与迫害。然而，中国人民在抗争精神的鼓 舞下，团结奋起，最终赢得了伟大的胜利。 ...

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Core Points - The exhibition "Mountain and River Traces - The Anti-Japanese War China in Manuscripts" is organized by the China Writers Association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The exhibition features nearly 300 valuable manuscripts, letters, diaries, newspapers, and book editions from the collection of the China Modern Literature Museum, highlighting the significant role of the Communist Party of China during the national resistance [1] Summary by Sections - **Exhibition Details** - The exhibition will run until August 31, 2026 [1] - It is held at the China Modern Literature Museum [1] - **Thematic Units** - The exhibition is divided into five thematic units: "National Awakening," "Fight to the End," "Heroes of the World," "Fighting for Human Justice," and "The Right Path in the World" [1] - These units provide a multi-faceted view of the grand history of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War [1]