Core Points - The BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting in Brazil emphasized the importance of multilateralism and expressed serious concerns over rising unilateral protectionism [1] - The meeting reaffirmed the commitment to maintaining the core role of the United Nations in the international system and condemned any attempts to undermine multilateral institutions [1] - There is a call for measures to defend free trade and the multilateral trading system in light of concerns over unilateral tariffs and non-tariff measures that could disrupt global supply chains [1] Summary by Sections - **Multilateralism and Trade** The BRICS meeting issued a strong statement against unilateral bullying and highlighted the need for cooperation to address global challenges [1] Concerns were raised regarding the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, which could exacerbate global economic uncertainty [1] - **Role of the United Nations** This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, and the BRICS countries reiterated their commitment to uphold its central role in the international system [1] The meeting condemned any actions that threaten the integrity of multilateral institutions [1] - **Global Economic Stability** The BRICS nations are seen as a progressive force in promoting the democratization of international relations, contributing to global stability and certainty [2] A united and cooperative Global South is expected to enhance global stability [2]