Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the strategic dialogue between China and Pakistan, emphasizing cooperation in economic development and the enhancement of bilateral relations through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor 2.0 [1] Group 1: Economic Cooperation - China supports Pakistan in enhancing its national strength to better address internal and external challenges [1] - The two countries aim to upgrade the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, focusing on five key areas: growth, livelihood, innovation, green development, and openness [1] - The collaboration will concentrate on three main sectors: industry, agriculture, and mining [1] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - There is a commitment to improve and manage the Gwadar Port effectively [1] - Ensuring the smooth operation of the Karakoram Highway is a priority for both nations [1] Group 3: Security and Environment - China expresses willingness to deepen cooperation in information technology, cybersecurity, and cultural exchanges [1] - Pakistan is encouraged to maintain a safe, efficient, and convenient business environment for Chinese personnel, projects, and institutions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Brazilian President Lula's response to U.S. pressure, highlighting his decision to engage with China and other BRICS nations to counteract U.S. tariffs and assert Brazil's sovereignty [1][3][4]. Group 1: U.S.-Brazil Relations - Tensions between Brazil and the U.S. have escalated, primarily due to U.S. tariffs and political interference, particularly regarding the trial of former President Bolsonaro [1][3]. - Lula's approach is to confront the U.S. directly, as any sign of weakness could lead to further aggression from the U.S. [3][9]. - Brazil is seeking to coordinate with other countries within the BRICS framework to address the challenges posed by U.S. policies [3][4]. Group 2: Lula's Strategy - Lula emphasizes the importance of maintaining Brazil's sovereignty and is determined to push forward with the trial of Bolsonaro despite U.S. threats [9][10]. - Lula's communication with China and other BRICS leaders indicates a strategy of multilateralism to counter U.S. unilateral actions [4][5][6]. - The Brazilian government recognizes that it has leverage in negotiations, as the U.S. has exempted nearly 700 products from tariffs, which constitute over 40% of Brazil's exports to the U.S. [10][12]. Group 3: Support from China - Lula's dialogue with China has been characterized by a mutual understanding of the need to oppose unilateralism and protect the rights of developing countries [6][5]. - The Chinese government has expressed support for Brazil's efforts to defend its sovereignty and has encouraged collaboration within the BRICS framework [6][5]. - Lula's approach has garnered domestic support, reflecting a broader consensus on the need to stand firm against U.S. pressure [13].

国际社会看到，以金砖国家为代表的全球南方日益成为推动国际关系民主化的进步力量、正义力量。一 个团结合作、联合自强的全球南方必将为世界注入更多稳定性和确定性。 郭嘉昆表示，4月28日至29日，金砖国家外长会晤在巴西里约热内卢举行，王毅外长出席。此次会晤发 出了坚持多边主义、维护多边贸易体制、反对单边霸凌行径的"金砖声音"。 今年是联合国成立80周年。各方重申，坚定维护联合国在国际体系中的核心作用，谴责任何单方面破坏 多边机构的企图。各方对单边主义、保护主义上升表示严重关切，包括无差别提高对等关税和非关税措 施，认为此类措施将破坏全球供应链，加剧全球经济不确定性，呼吁采取措施捍卫自由贸易和多边贸易 体制。 外交部：金砖国家外长会晤发出反对单边霸凌行径的"金砖声音" 智通财经4月30日电，外交部发言人郭嘉昆4月30日主持例行记者会。有记者问，金砖国家外长会晤在巴 西落下帷幕，会晤发表主席声明，重申坚持多边主义，对不公正的单边保护主义上升表示严重关切。巴 西外长也表示，当前国际形势日益复杂，金砖国家肩负重要责任，必须团结协作，共同应对风险，为世 界和平与可持续发展发挥核心作用。发言人能否介绍会晤达成的共识？在应对共同 ...