Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic deeds and legacy of Wu Kun, a prominent figure in the New Fourth Army during the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing his bravery and strategic acumen in battles against Japanese and puppet forces [1][2][3]. Group 1: Wu Kun's Background and Early Life - Wu Kun was born in 1910 in a peasant family in Wanzhou, Sichuan (now Wanzhou District, Chongqing) and joined the Sichuan Red Army in 1930, later becoming a member of the Communist Party of China [1]. - In 1938, he became the deputy commander of the 6th Regiment of the New Fourth Army's 3rd Detachment, where he was tasked with establishing anti-Japanese bases in southern Jiangsu [1]. Group 2: Military Achievements - Wu Kun led successful military operations, including a significant attack on enemy strongholds in the Yangcheng Lake area, resulting in the annihilation of local puppet troops [2]. - He was known for his meticulous planning and tactical prowess, contributing to famous battles such as the night raids on Huzhou Station and Hongqiao Airport [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - After his death in 1939 at the age of 29, Wu Kun was honored with memorials, including a monument built in 1985 at his burial site in Nanjing [2]. - His legacy is actively promoted in his hometown, with initiatives to share his story and inspire future generations through community and school programs [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of three military sculptors in creating sculptures that commemorate the memories of the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing their dedication to preserving history through art [1]. Group 1: Artists and Their Contributions - Wang Shushan, a professor at the National Defense University, along with sculptors Lang Yue and Tan Qiang, have created dozens of sculptures reflecting themes of the Anti-Japanese War [1]. - Their works include depictions of the East River Guerrilla Force's battle scenes and the touching story of a "Red Sister" using her milk to save wounded soldiers [1]. - The sculptures have been exhibited and collected by institutions such as the China People's Revolutionary Military Museum and the National Art Museum of China [1]. Group 2: Creative Process and Historical Significance - The sculptors conducted extensive research, including reviewing historical materials and interviewing war veterans and their descendants [1]. - They visited former battlefields to gather material, aiming to embody the great spirit of resistance against Japan through their sculptures [1]. - The artworks serve to remind viewers of the importance of remembering history, honoring the martyrs, cherishing peace, and creating a better future [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic story of Zhou Shuping, an anti-Japanese hero from Anlu, Hubei, emphasizing his contributions to the resistance against Japanese occupation during World War II and the ongoing legacy of his spirit in the local community [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Zhou Shuping was a prominent figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, leading a self-defense force and later joining the New Fourth Army, significantly contributing to the establishment of a base for anti-Japanese operations in Anlu [1][2]. - The article details Zhou's bravery during a confrontation with Japanese forces, where he successfully ambushed them, marking a significant victory for the New Fourth Army in the region [2]. Group 2: Legacy and Cultural Impact - Zhou Shuping's legacy continues to inspire local residents, with initiatives to promote red tourism and preserve the history of anti-Japanese resistance in Anlu [3]. - The community actively engages in commemorating Zhou and other heroes through the establishment of memorials and educational efforts to pass down their stories to future generations [2][3].

央视网消息：在中华民族波澜壮阔的抗战历史中，无数英雄儿女用热血与生命捍卫国家的尊严与民族的未来。陈翰章，这位东北 抗联的将领，便是其中的一位杰出代表。他用短暂而壮烈的一生诠释了什么是"宁死不屈"的民族脊梁。今天（8月1日）的《抗日英雄 谱》让我们一起追忆缅怀东北抗日联军的杰出将领——陈翰章。 "假如帝国主义侵略中国，我一定投笔从戎，用手中的枪和我的鲜血、生命来赶走敌人！"这是1930年，17岁的陈翰章在吉林敦化 敖东中学毕业典礼上的誓言。1931年"九一八"事变后，日军铁蹄践踏东北，陈翰章毅然决定放下书本，弃笔从戎。1932年，他从书生 转变为军人，从此开启血性与智慧交织的抗日征程。 陈翰章1913年生于吉林敦化半截河屯，1930年，17岁的陈翰章以第一名的成绩毕业于敖东中学。他立志"以教育救国"，毕业后留 校任教，教授国文，向学生宣传爱国主义。1932年，陈翰章加入了国民救国军。在救国军期间，经过周保中等人的培养，陈翰章成为 中共党员。 陈翰章有写日记的习惯，他牺牲后，日记被日军所获。战后，日军原关东军所属独立守备步兵第八大队副官手岛丈男，编撰了 《独立守备步兵第八大队战史——创立至终焉》一书，将陈翰章部分 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Jiangqiao Battle in 1931, where Chinese forces fiercely resisted Japanese invasion, marking a pivotal moment in the anti-Japanese sentiment and national pride of the Chinese people [1][8]. Historical Context - Jiangqiao is a small town in Heilongjiang Province, where a battle against Japanese invaders took place over 90 years ago [1]. - The battle began on November 4, 1931, when over 4,000 Japanese troops attacked the Nenjiang Bridge, which was crucial for their advance into Heilongjiang [1][2]. - The Chinese military, under the command of General Ma Zhanshan, took decisive actions to prevent the enemy from crossing the bridge, including burning the bridge surface and destroying three out of five bridges [2]. Battle Details - The Jiangqiao Battle saw fierce resistance from the Chinese troops, particularly from the 3rd Brigade of Heilongjiang, led by Ma Zhanshan [3]. - The Japanese forces, equipped with advanced weaponry, underestimated the resolve of the Chinese soldiers, who employed desperate tactics, including using grenades against tanks [5]. - A notable incident involved Chinese soldiers successfully shooting down a Japanese aircraft during the battle, which boosted morale among the defenders [5][6]. Impact and Legacy - The battle resulted in significant Japanese casualties, with over 1,000 soldiers lost, marking the first major defeat for Japan since the Mukden Incident [8]. - The resistance at Jiangqiao inspired a wave of national pride and unity among the Chinese people, as reflected in historical accounts and memorials [8][11]. - Today, the Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War Memorial serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during this critical period, with annual commemorations held to honor the fallen [11][12].

在河南新县郭家河乡土门村，有一座前后五间瓦房组成的院落，每年都会有众多游客前来参观学习，这 里就是抗日虎将叶成焕的故居，瓦房内的展板上记录着叶成焕短暂而光辉的一生。 "叶成焕牺牲时那么年轻，我们现在的幸福生活是用烈士们的鲜血换来的，我们应该更加珍惜。"带着孩 子自驾来新县接受红色教育的河南信阳市民胡洁说。 现在，叶成焕的部分后人依然生活在土门村，守护着故居，讲述着叶成焕的英雄事迹。 "从小就听爷爷讲我曾祖父的故事，我要学习他的精神，不畏牺牲，勇当先锋，守好祖国的每一寸土 地。"已是一名军人的叶成焕侄曾孙叶文文说。 （新华社郑州7月15日电） 1938年4月16日晨，山西武乡的长乐村战斗打响，叶成焕率第772团与兄弟部队一起将东撤的日军截为数 段，压缩到狭窄的河谷里。战斗一直持续到傍晚，八路军共歼敌2200余人。 这时，有千余敌人从辽县来援。鉴于全部歼灭该敌已无把握，上级决定以一部分兵力迷惑牵制敌人，主 力立即撤出战斗。叶成焕接到命令后，一面指挥部队打扫战场，装运战利品，准备撤离；一面跑上一个 高坡，观察敌人增援部队的情况，完全把自己的安危置之度外。突然，一颗子弹射中了他的头部。18日 凌晨，叶成焕壮烈牺牲，年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic deeds of Dou Laigen, known as the "Wulin General," who played a significant role in resisting Japanese aggression during the Second Sino-Japanese War, inspiring future generations in the Yimeng region [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Background - Dou Laigen was born in 1900 in Doujiawa Village, Shandong Province, and became a prominent martial arts instructor before leading a volunteer army against Japanese forces [1]. - After the outbreak of the war, he organized a volunteer army that grew to over 2,000 members, demonstrating his leadership and ability to rally support [1][2]. Group 2: Military Engagements - In 1938, Dou led his troops in a fierce battle to reclaim Linqu City from Japanese and puppet forces, showcasing his tactical skills and bravery [2]. - Between 1938 and 1942, he engaged in over 20 battles against Japanese and puppet troops, significantly disrupting enemy operations [3]. Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Dou Laigen's commitment to his country and his ultimate sacrifice in battle have made him a revered figure in his hometown, with his story serving as a source of inspiration for local residents [4][5]. - The values of martial spirit and patriotism instilled by Dou continue to influence the community, with many villagers serving in the military post the founding of New China [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and sacrifices of General Sun Xingqi, a significant figure in the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression during World War II, emphasizing his dedication to the nation and the legacy he left behind through his final letter to his wife [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Sun Xingqi was born in 1895 in Tengchong, Yunnan, and became involved in revolutionary activities at a young age, joining the military and participating in key historical events such as the Xinhai Revolution and the Northern Expedition [1]. - During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he commanded troops in critical battles, notably the defense of the Zhongtiao Mountain, where he earned a reputation for his leadership and bravery [1][2]. Group 2: Final Days and Legacy - In May 1941, Sun Xingqi was severely injured during a fierce battle but continued to lead his troops until he ultimately chose to sacrifice himself rather than burden his men [2][3]. - His last letter to his wife expressed his commitment to his duty as a soldier and his willingness to die for his country, showcasing his deep sense of responsibility and patriotism [3][4]. - Sun Xingqi was posthumously recognized as a revolutionary martyr, and his legacy is commemorated in the National Martyrs' Cemetery in Tengchong, where his story continues to inspire visitors [3][4].

Core Points - The article highlights the heroic deeds and legacy of Zhao Dengyu, a significant figure in the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion during World War II [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Zhao Dengyu was the first division commander to sacrifice his life for the country during the Anti-Japanese War, becoming a symbol of national resistance [2][3]. - His leadership led to a significant victory against Japanese forces in 1933, marking the first major success for Chinese troops since the September 18 Incident [2]. - Zhao's death in 1937 during a fierce battle left a profound impact on the nation, prompting widespread mourning and memorial activities [3]. Group 2: Commemoration and Legacy - After the war, Zhao was posthumously promoted to General and his remains were reinterred at a site of historical significance [4]. - Streets and schools have been named in his honor, including Zhao Dengyu Road and Beijing Zhao Dengyu School, to preserve his memory and promote patriotism [4]. - Educational institutions have established exhibits and programs to teach students about Zhao's contributions and instill a sense of national pride [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Wan Zhongyi, a 95-year-old veteran of the New Fourth Army, emphasizing his experiences during the Anti-Japanese War and his ongoing commitment to the spirit of patriotism and resilience in contemporary society [3][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - Wan Zhongyi joined the Anti-Japanese Children's Corps at the age of 9 in 1939, where he performed various tasks such as delivering messages and assisting in logistics [3][5]. - The Anti-Japanese Children's Corps was a significant innovation in mobilizing children aged 7 to 14 for the war effort, emphasizing patriotism and discipline [5][4]. - Wan's early life was marked by poverty and loss, as he witnessed the Japanese occupation and the impact of war on his family [3][6]. Group 2: Personal Journey - At 15, Wan became a radio operator, which marked the beginning of his lifelong connection with communication and information dissemination [7]. - His training as a radio operator involved challenging conditions, including learning while on the move and under threat from enemy forces [7][6]. - Wan's experiences during the war instilled in him a sense of duty and the importance of communication in military operations [7][8]. Group 3: Legacy and Message - Wan emphasizes the importance of cherishing the current peaceful times and learning from the sacrifices of past generations [8]. - He expresses a desire for the younger generation to inherit the spirit of resilience and patriotism, stating that a strong nation is essential for individual dignity [8][9]. - After retiring, Wan continued to contribute to society by promoting economic development and engaging with youth, reflecting his enduring commitment to national progress [9].