Core Viewpoint - The central government aims to advance green and low-carbon transformation by enhancing the national carbon market, with specific targets set for 2027 and 2030 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections National Carbon Market Development - By 2027, the national carbon emission trading market is expected to cover major emission industries in the industrial sector [1] - The voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market is targeted to achieve full coverage in key areas by 2027 [1] Long-term Goals - By 2030, the goal is to establish a national carbon emission trading market based on total quota control, combining both free and paid allocation methods [1] - The voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market is to be built with integrity, transparency, unified methods, broad participation, and alignment with international standards [1] Pricing Mechanism - The aim is to form a carbon pricing mechanism that demonstrates significant reduction effects, a sound rule system, and reasonable price levels [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the carbon market as a policy tool to address climate change and promote a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society [3] - The document outlines the establishment of a national carbon emission trading market and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market, which incentivizes social self-reduction [3] - By 2027, the national carbon emission trading market is expected to cover major emission industries in the industrial sector, while the voluntary reduction market aims for full coverage in key areas [3] Group 2 - By 2030, the goal is to establish a carbon emission trading market based on total quota control, combining free and paid allocation, and to create a transparent, unified, and widely participatory voluntary reduction market that aligns with international standards [3] - The expected outcomes include a significant reduction in emissions, a sound regulatory framework, and a reasonable pricing mechanism for carbon [3]

Core Points - The main goal is to establish a national carbon emissions trading market that covers major industrial sectors by 2027, and to achieve full coverage of key areas in the voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [1] - By 2030, the aim is to create a national carbon emissions trading market based on total quota control, combining free and paid allocation, along with a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market that is transparent, methodologically unified, widely participatory, and aligned with international standards [1] - The expected outcome includes a significant reduction in emissions, a sound regulatory framework, and a reasonable pricing mechanism for carbon [1]