声明称，有必要解决国际禁毒体系与人权、公共卫生等问题相互作用时引发的紧张关系。声明重申哥伦 比亚对和平、国家主权以及国际法的尊重，作为拉美和加勒比地区的一部分，哥伦比亚拒绝任何损害哥 伦比亚人民尊严、领土完整和主权的外部侵略威胁。 哥伦比亚呼吁地区兄弟国家加强团结，在面对任何企图破坏主权的外部干预时保持一致。（总台记者 廖开迪） 责编：张青津、卢思宇 0:00 哥伦比亚外交部当地时间12月2日发布声明表示，对美国总统特朗普以"打击毒品走私"为由，威胁对哥 伦比亚采取军事行动表示关切。哥伦比亚坚定致力于打击毒品走私，同时尊重人权与基本自由。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between Colombia and the United States is deteriorating, particularly following U.S. President Trump's comments threatening Colombia over drug trafficking issues, which Colombian President Petro has strongly condemned [1]. Group 1: U.S.-Colombia Relations - President Trump stated that Colombia could "suffer attacks" due to its drug problems, specifically mentioning cocaine production and trafficking to the U.S. [1] - President Petro warned against threats to Colombia's sovereignty, asserting that any infringement would be considered a declaration of war [1]. - The U.S. has recently conducted operations against several vessels in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, which includes Colombian ships [1]. Group 2: Drug Trafficking and Law Enforcement - President Petro highlighted that the Colombian government has dismantled 18,400 drug production sites and intercepts thousands of tons of cocaine destined for the U.S. [1]. - Petro invited Trump to witness the daily destruction of nine drug production sites in Colombia [1]. - The Colombian government is taking legal action against Trump for defamatory remarks made about Petro, who was labeled a "drug lord" by Trump [1].

Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump declared that the airspace over Venezuela is considered "fully closed," prompting military exercises and a multilateral response from Venezuela [1] - Venezuela's military conducted coastal defense drills across strategic locations, including the establishment of defense points and deployment of artillery and air defense systems [1] - Venezuela's Foreign Minister condemned the U.S. actions as a threat to its airspace sovereignty and called for international opposition to these actions [1] Group 2 - Colombian President Petro emphasized that a country's airspace cannot be closed by a foreign president, asserting the importance of national sovereignty and international law [2] - Cuban Foreign Minister criticized the U.S. for threatening international law and attempting to undermine Venezuela's legitimate government, warning of unpredictable consequences for regional peace and stability [2] - The U.S. has deployed multiple naval vessels in the Caribbean under the pretext of drug enforcement, despite reports indicating that Venezuela is not a major source of drugs entering the U.S. [2] Group 3 - The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration issued a warning regarding the safety risks for commercial flights over Venezuelan airspace due to escalating military activities [3] - Venezuela's government revoked the operating licenses of six foreign airlines for allegedly cooperating with U.S. actions by halting flights [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent statement by President Trump declaring the airspace over Venezuela as "fully closed" has sparked strong reactions from the Venezuelan government and other Latin American countries, viewing it as a colonial threat and an act of aggression [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Reactions - Trump's declaration on social media targeted airlines, pilots, drug traffickers, and human traffickers, indicating a significant escalation in U.S. military posture towards Venezuela [3]. - The Venezuelan government condemned the U.S. actions as unilateral and contrary to international law, urging global condemnation [3]. - Colombian President Petro emphasized that no foreign president has the authority to close another country's airspace, warning against the implications for national sovereignty and international law [3]. Group 2: Military Deployment and Strategy - The U.S. has reportedly increased military presence in the Caribbean, deploying advanced naval assets and conducting operations against suspected drug trafficking vessels, with at least 21 attacks resulting in 83 fatalities since September [5]. - Analysts suggest that the U.S. aims to isolate Venezuela and disrupt its logistics, thereby increasing pressure on President Maduro [1][5]. - Former U.S. military officials expressed concerns about the feasibility and resource requirements of establishing a no-fly zone over Venezuela, indicating that the declaration raises more questions than it answers [4]. Group 3: Legal and Ethical Concerns - Reports emerged regarding U.S. military operations that may have violated international law, with calls for accountability for actions taken against alleged drug traffickers [6]. - The U.S. Secretary of Defense defended military actions, labeling criticisms as "fake news," amidst growing scrutiny over the legality of these operations [7]. Group 4: Political Implications - Trump's recent communications with Maduro and the simultaneous announcement of pardoning a former Honduran president have raised questions about the consistency of U.S. foreign policy towards Latin America [8]. - Democratic lawmakers criticized the administration's narrative on drug trafficking, suggesting it reflects a broader inconsistency in U.S. strategy in the region [8].

Core Viewpoint - Colombian President Petro condemned the announcement by U.S. President Trump regarding the "closure of Venezuelan airspace" as completely illegal, urging airlines not to comply with "illegal orders" and calling for an immediate meeting of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) [1] Group 1 - President Petro emphasized that the United Nations Security Council has not authorized military action against Venezuela, highlighting the need to maintain international order and for Latin America and the Caribbean to assert their voices [1] - Petro stated that one country's president cannot close the airspace of another country, as it would undermine the concepts of national sovereignty and international law [1] - President Trump declared on November 29 that Venezuelan airspace and surrounding areas are "considered fully closed" [1]

新华社消息，据美国《华尔街日报》11月29日报道，美国总统特朗普日前和委内瑞拉总统马杜罗通话时直接发出威胁，称如果马杜罗不肯主动下台，美国会 考虑采取包括动武在内的其他手段。 美国《纽约时报》本月28日率先爆料，特朗普上周晚些时候同马杜罗进行了电话交谈，通话内容包括两人在美国举行会晤的可能性。美国白宫和委内瑞拉政 府均拒绝就该报道作出回应。《华尔街日报》29日援引知情人士的说法跟进报道特朗普在电话中对马杜罗发出威胁。 公报强调，根据国际民用航空组织规范及《芝加哥公约》，一国对其领土之上的空间具有完全的和排他的主权。委内瑞拉政府决不接受来自任何外国势力的 命令或干涉，任何外部机构无权封锁或限制其领空使用。 公报呼吁国际社会、各国政府及联合国等国际组织坚决反对这一行径，并重申委内瑞拉将依据国际法，采取一切必要手段捍卫国家主权与和平。 每日经济新闻综合新华社、新华国际 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 近期，美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，持续对委施压。特朗普29日在社交媒体发文称，委内瑞拉上空及周边空域"被视为全 面关闭"。委内瑞拉副总统罗德里格斯同日表示，委内瑞拉已根据国际法启动所有多边机制 ...

Core Points - Colombian President Petro criticized U.S. President Trump's decision to close Venezuelan airspace, stating it undermines national sovereignty and international law [1] - Trump declared Venezuelan airspace and surrounding areas as "fully closed" due to security concerns [1] - The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration warned airlines about the dangers of flying over Venezuelan airspace due to escalating military activities [1] Summary by Sections - **Political Statements** - President Petro emphasized that a country's airspace cannot be closed by a foreign president, highlighting the implications for national sovereignty and international law [1] - Petro's comments were made in his capacity as both the President of Colombia and the rotating president of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States [1] - **U.S. Actions** - Trump announced the closure of Venezuelan airspace, citing safety issues and military activities in the region [1] - The U.S. has deployed several naval vessels in the Caribbean near Venezuela under the pretext of anti-drug operations, increasing pressure on the Venezuelan government [1] - **Airline Operations** - The Venezuelan government revoked operating licenses for six foreign airlines, accusing them of cooperating with U.S. actions by suspending flights [1] - Airlines have been advised to exercise caution when flying over Venezuelan airspace due to the deteriorating security situation [1]

新华社援引美国《华尔街日报》11月29日报道称，美国总统特朗普日前和委内瑞拉总统马杜罗通话时直接 发出威胁，称如果马杜罗不肯主动下台，美国会考虑采取包括动武在内的其他手段。 美国《纽约时报》本月28日率先爆料，特朗普上周晚些时候同马杜罗进行了电话交谈，通话内容包括两人在 美国举行会晤的可能性。美国白宫和委内瑞拉政府均拒绝就该报道作出回应。《华尔街日报》29日援引知情 人士的说法跟进报道特朗普在电话中对马杜罗发出威胁。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes 近期，美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，对委施压。9月初以来，美军已在加勒 比海和东太平洋击沉超过20艘美方指称的"贩毒船"，造成80余人死亡。美国缉毒署近年报告则显示，委内瑞 拉并非流入美国的毒品主要来源地。委内瑞拉政府多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁在委策动政权更迭，并在 拉美进行军事扩张。 特朗普29日在社交媒体发文称，委内瑞拉上空及周边空域"被视为全面关闭"。 委内瑞拉外长希尔29日则通过社交媒体发布公报，强烈谴责美国政府威胁其领空主权的行径，称此举是"殖民 主义威胁"和"非法侵略"，并宣布美方 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Venezuelan government strongly condemns the United States for threatening its airspace sovereignty, labeling it as "colonial threats" and "illegal aggression," which has led to the disruption of repatriation flights for Venezuelan migrants [1][3]. Summary by Sections U.S. Actions and Responses - U.S. President Trump declared that the airspace over Venezuela is "considered fully closed," prompting a strong reaction from the Venezuelan government [1]. - The U.S. has deployed multiple warships in the Caribbean Sea near Venezuela under the pretext of drug enforcement, claiming to have sunk over 20 alleged drug trafficking vessels since early September, resulting in over 80 deaths [4]. International Reactions - The foreign ministers of Cuba, Iran, and Nicaragua have also condemned the U.S. actions, asserting that they threaten international law and Venezuela's sovereignty [3]. - Iran's Foreign Ministry described the U.S. actions as provocative and illegal, warning of potential dangers to global peace and security [3]. Aviation Operations - Despite the tensions, major airports in Venezuela, including Simón Bolívar International Airport, continue to operate normally, although passenger traffic appears slightly reduced [6]. - Colombian airline Wingo and Panamanian airline have confirmed ongoing operations between Venezuela and their respective countries, with Wingo stating they have not received official notifications regarding airspace restrictions [8]. - The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued warnings to airlines about potential dangers for civil aircraft flying over Venezuelan airspace due to the deteriorating security situation [9].

当地时间11月29日，美国总统特朗普在社交媒体发文称，委内瑞拉上空及周边空域"被视为全面关闭"。美国联邦航空局此前向多家重要航空公司发出警 告称，鉴于"安全局势恶化"以及"委境内和周边军事活动加强"，任何民航客机飞越委领空都会"面临危险境况"，各航司需"谨慎行事"。 多国强烈谴责美国威胁委内瑞拉领空主权 厄瓜多尔前总统科雷亚29日强烈谴责美国方面威胁言论，称这是对一个主权国家的直接侵略。 当天晚些时候，哥伦比亚总统佩特罗表示谴责。佩特罗表示，根据哪项国际法准则，一个国家的总统可以关闭另一个国家的领空？佩特罗说，一个国家 的总统不能关闭另一个国家的领空，否则国家主权和国际法的概念就终结了。 △哥伦比亚总统佩特罗（资料图） 委内瑞拉称已启动所有多边机制 要求美方停止非法行为 针对此言论，多国强烈谴责美国对委内瑞拉领空主权的威胁。 0:00 / 1:00 据伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社报道，伊朗外交部发言人巴加埃29日谴责美国方面所谓委内瑞拉上空及周边空域"被视为全面关闭"的言论，并称美国严重违 反国际法，对全球航空安全造成威胁。巴加埃表示，美国的行为是针对委内瑞拉主权和领土完整所采取的一系列具有挑衅性的和非法的措施的一 ...