【环球时报报道 记者 白云怡】在美国总统特朗普对巴西发出关税威胁后，巴美紧张关系持续升级。当 地时间17日，巴西总统卢拉再度对美国作出强硬回应，他在一场面向全国的电视讲话中把美国的关税威 胁称为"不可接受的勒索"。几个小时前，他还在一场活动中表示，巴西不会听从美国要求，"没有哪个 外国人能对巴西总统发号施令"，并宣布巴西将对美国数字公司征税。 "17日晚，卢拉和特朗普发生激烈的（隔空）交锋。"据西班牙《国家报》报道，在美国威胁对巴西加征 50%关税一周以来，卢拉与特朗普至今尚未通过电话，两国关系愈加紧张：一方面，卢拉向巴西全国发 表预先录制的电视讲话，以更加强硬的言辞捍卫国家主权，而特朗普则在社交平台上发布一封致巴西前 总统博索纳罗的公开信，试图通过社交媒体加大施压。 "美政府的最新信函是对巴西施压策略的关键一环。"《国家报》称，美国商务部不久前宣布，将对巴西 展开"不正当贸易行为"调查，内容包括森林砍伐、对大型科技企业的监管意图、由巴西央行开发的电子 支付系统Pix，甚至还包括圣保罗市中心一条街上销售盗版商品的现象——这些指控令巴西政界人士倍 感荒谬。 同一天，墨西哥总统辛鲍姆也因禁毒问题和特朗普隔空交锋。 ...

Group 1 - The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court ruled that former President Bolsonaro engaged in actions that threaten judicial independence and national sovereignty, imposing restrictions on him, including electronic monitoring and house arrest during specific hours [1] - Bolsonaro is accused of attempting to influence U.S. officials to impose sanctions on Brazilian officials and obstructing the work of the Brazilian Constitutional Court, which constitutes an attack on judicial independence [1] - Bolsonaro faces serious criminal charges related to an alleged coup attempt following his 2022 election loss, with potential sentences exceeding 40 years if convicted [1] Group 2 - U.S. President Trump announced a 50% tariff on Brazil and demanded an end to the judicial investigation against Bolsonaro, provoking strong backlash from the Brazilian government and public opinion [2] - Brazilian President Lula firmly rejected U.S. interference in domestic affairs, emphasizing Brazil's commitment to defending its sovereignty and judicial independence [2]

巴西总统卢拉7月17日发表公开讲话指出，巴西不接受美国总统特朗普利用关税进行勒索，巴西社会各 界将团结一致捍卫巴西主权。特朗普日前在社交媒体上公布致卢拉的信函，称将自8月1日起对从巴西进 口的商品征收50%关税，同时要求巴西政府停止对前总统博索纳罗的司法调查。针对特朗普信中对巴 西"持续攻击美国数字公司"的指控，卢拉强调，外国数字平台在巴西运营必须尊重巴西主权、遵守巴西 法律。巴西政府有义务保护用户免受网络诈骗、仇恨言论、虚假消息等有害信息的侵害。(新华社) ...

俄罗斯外交部：以色列的袭击严重违反叙利亚的主权。 ...

Group 1 - The Malaysian Trade Minister emphasized the importance of not compromising on national sovereignty issues and the necessity to be prepared to defend the country's bottom line [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the Chinese government has decided to impose sanctions on former Philippine senator Torentino due to his malicious actions that harm China's interests and damage China-Philippines relations [1]. Group 2 - The sanctions include a ban on Torentino's entry into mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau [1].

Core Viewpoint - Iran asserts its military capabilities and public support have successfully countered enemy offensives, causing significant losses to adversaries [1] Group 1: Military Stance - Iran's Chief of Staff, Mousavi, emphasizes that the country has never initiated war but will determine the outcome of conflicts if national sovereignty and territory are threatened [1] - The statement highlights that Israel is the frontline aggressor, but the U.S. has also directly intervened, with NATO countries providing intelligence, logistics, and operational support to the aggressors [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Warnings - Iran is closely monitoring the actions of Israel and its supporters, warning that any strategic miscalculations will result in severe consequences [1]

Core Viewpoint - Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Baghaei emphasizes the country's determination to prevent the "criminal aggression and malicious policies" of the US and Israel from causing division within Iran and creating rifts with regional brotherly nations [1] Group 1 - The Iranian government is committed to maintaining unity against external pressures [1] - There is a focus on regional solidarity among neighboring countries in the face of perceived threats from the US and Israel [1]

Group 1 - The Kremlin stated that the fate of leadership in Iran should be determined by the people of the relevant country, rather than being influenced by third-party nations [1]

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队当地时间22日午间发布声明，称美国对伊朗核设施的袭击违反了尊重国家主权和领 土完整的基本原则，也违反了《联合国宪章》和相关国际法，并将自身置于侵略伊朗的"前线"。声明还 表示，伊朗自主研发的和平核技术绝不会被任何袭击摧毁，而美国在中东地区的军事基地并不因其数 量、分布地点和规模等而占据优势，而是"弱点"。(央视新闻) ...