（来源：中国应急管理） 转自：中国应急管理 那盏灯曾照亮过岗位，也照亮过彼此的安全。如今灯已老旧，但它留给我的那份警醒与坚守，仍在心里亮着。 退休后，我常去旧货市场转转。一天，我在摊位角落看到一盏信号灯，金属外壳被岁月磨出斑驳痕迹。它把我带回到青年时代，那段与铁路调车作业相伴 的日子。 说起信号灯，很多人会想到路口的红绿灯。可我说的信号灯，是铁路连接员夜间调车作业用的工具。因为不断更新升级，如今见过老版信号灯的人恐怕不 多。它的外形，有点像京剧《红灯记》里李玉和拎的那种灯。只是人家用煤油，我们当年用电瓶。灯体分里外两层：里层装着红、绿、黄三色弧形玻璃 片，外壳是金属的，前方有个突出的圆洞，洞里嵌着一块中心厚、边缘薄的透明玻璃，用来聚光增亮，便于远处识别。 老式信号灯（图源：西铁西安工务段） 连接员是铁路作业里负责车辆连挂、调车指挥的工种，人数不多，多见于编组站和大型工厂、矿山的专用线。我们与机车乘务员一道，承担车辆编组、取 送作业的衔接任务。以我所在的钢铁公司为例，焦炭、矿石等原料进厂，炼铁、炼钢、轧钢的流程运转，直到成品外运，都离不开铁路运输。生产线 的"血脉"要畅通，调车作业就不能停。 1974年底，我被 ...

当地时间1月5日，约旦宣布该国与欧盟将于1月8日举行双方历史上首次双边峰会。约旦国王阿卜杜拉二 世将同欧洲理事会主席科斯塔、欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩共同出席。峰会将重点围绕加强双边关系、深 化政治和经济伙伴关系展开，落实双方于2025年1月签署的《欧盟—约旦战略与全面伙伴关系协议》， 为在各领域拓展务实合作开辟更广阔空间。与会各方还将就地区和国际热点问题交换意见，重点讨论中 东局势最新发展，并就安全、贸易和移民等议题进行沟通。（央视新闻） ...

2026.01. 05 本文字数：457，阅读时长大约1分钟 据新华社，哥伦比亚总统佩特罗4日在社交媒体上发文，要求美国总统特朗普停止对他的诽谤，并 强 调拉丁美洲人民拥护共和、独立，拒绝拉美地区被美国单方面划为"势力范围"。 佩特罗说，特朗普的所谓涉毒指控是"信口开河"，过去50年里的缉毒档案从未出现过他的名字，"特 朗普先生，请停止诽谤"。佩特罗斥责特朗普对哥伦比亚历史的无知，还指出正是由于美国封锁了委 内瑞拉的石油，才导致委内瑞拉出现经济困境和移民危机。 美国政府近来持续以"禁毒""安全"为名向拉美多国施压，特朗普多次就缉毒问题点名佩特罗。据美 国媒体4日报道，特朗普当天威胁佩特罗，并称对哥伦比亚发动行动"听起来不错"。 美军3日凌晨对委内瑞拉发动大规模军事打击，强行控制马杜罗夫妇并将他们带到美国。 微信编辑 | 小羊 第 一 财 经 持 续 追 踪 财 经 热 点 。 若 您 掌 握 公 司 动 态 、 行 业 趋 势 、 金 融 事 件 等 有 价 值 的 线 索 ， 欢 迎 提 供 。 专 用 邮 箱 ： bianjibu@yicai.com （注：我们会对线索进行核实。您的隐私将严格保密。） 推 ...

编者按 2025年岁末收官，习近平总书记以"很不平凡"四个字，为这一年的中国发展精准定调。这四个字背后， 既有中国经济稳中向好发展的坚韧，也有中国扩大高水平对外开放的决心；既有科技突破的向"新"力， 也有合作共赢的凝"心"力；既有安全稳固的底气，也有向绿而行、因绿而兴的力量。在"很不平凡"的 2025年，一个个热词接续涌现，世界从这些热词中读懂中国，看到蕴藏其中的中国智慧。透过这些热 词，世界也见证中国担当。2026年，中国再出发，敬请期待。 --------------- 韧性 中青报·中青网记者 马子倩 如果说"年度字词"勾勒出一整年的缩影，在近日揭晓的"汉语盘点2025"中，很难不把分别当选年度国内 字的"韧"和国际词的"地缘政治"关联起来。 这一年，全球地缘政治棋局变动不停，美国"对等关税"政策震动国际贸易体系，局部冲突与军备竞赛交 织蔓延，能源资源、产业链供应链安全面临多重冲击，而中国经济今年前三季度国内生产总值（GDP） 同比增长5.2%，以令世界瞩目的韧性书写着高质量发展的答卷。在世界充斥着不稳定、不确定与碎片 化议题的背景下，"韧"不仅是中国经济的鲜活写照，也勾勒出中国社会在压力之下保持坚韧、 ...

在大模型几乎虹吸互联网数据的背景下，内容版权已成为大模型公司绕不开的系统性挑战。Minimax在海外遭遇迪士尼、环球影业和华纳兄弟版权狙击，公 司选择在招股书中首次做出回应。 3、 用户素养问题更加重要 1、安全、可信成为大模型竞争力的重要维度 安全、可信不再是被动披露的"成本项"，而是直接关系到产品是否稳定可用、能否可靠落地。无论是对模型幻觉率的控制，还是对数据治理、安全体系的投 入，智谱与MiniMax都将其作为产品力强调。 2、版权纠纷仍是达摩克利斯之剑 21世纪经济报道记者 王俊 实习生 蔡欣佁 12月19日、21日，"AI六小龙"智谱和MiniMax在48小时内先后通过港交所聆讯，并披露了招股书。 对两家公司千页招股书里的商业模式、财务表现已有不少解读，但在商业故事之外，我们发现还有很多亮点值得关注，包括大模型的叙事变化与合规担忧： 随着AI产品向更广泛人群扩散，"用户究竟会使用AI做什么"，直接牵动大模型公司的合规设计和商业策略。 在数据处理阶段，MiniMax团队采用标注等机制净化数据。在训练及部署模型时，对安全内容输出给予奖励，对不安全内容给予拒绝和惩罚，以此对齐人类 的价值观。 幻觉制造的虚 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to the U.S. "Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act," which it perceives as portraying a threat from China and interfering in China's internal affairs, thereby harming China's sovereignty, security, and development interests [1] Group 1 - The U.S. legislation is criticized for its negative content regarding China, which the Chinese government believes undermines its national interests [1] - China urges the U.S. to adopt an objective and rational view of China's development and U.S.-China relations, advocating for mutual efforts to implement the important consensus reached during the recent summit between the leaders of both countries [1] - The Chinese government warns that if the U.S. persists in its current approach, it will take resolute and strong measures to defend its sovereignty, security, and development interests [1]

Core Points - The National Standards Committee approved 60 new and revised standards during its 32nd council meeting, covering key sectors such as construction, chemicals, energy management, electrical and electronic products, automotive systems, cosmetics, wood products, and textiles [1] - The approved standards include 50 new international ISO and IEC standards, 1 revised Cambodian standard, and 9 amendments, all of which underwent rigorous review by relevant technical committees [1] - The adoption of these standards is crucial for Cambodia's industrial transformation, enhancing the country's commitment to innovation, safety, and sustainable development, thereby improving competitiveness in advanced manufacturing and emerging technologies [1] Industry Impact - The new standards align Cambodia with international best practices, supporting the country's goal of developing a safer, greener, and more competitive industrial economy [1] - The Minister of the National Security Council, Hem Vanndy, emphasized the importance of modern standards in driving Cambodia's industrial transformation and urged council members to raise awareness and understanding of the adopted standards within their respective sectors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent incident involving a self-driving taxi in Zhuzhou, Hunan, which resulted in injury, highlighting the risks associated with the rapid deployment of autonomous driving technology in the taxi industry [2][3]. Group 1: Industry Developments - Autonomous driving technology has made significant advancements, with companies like Waymo, FSD, and Cruise in the U.S., and domestic players like Luobo Kuaipao and Hello focusing on the taxi sector [2]. - Hello officially entered the Robotaxi market in June 2023, concentrating on L4-level autonomous driving technology and its safe application [3]. - The deployment of approximately 80 operational vehicles in Zhuzhou indicates a commitment to integrating autonomous vehicles into real-world transportation [3]. Group 2: Safety Concerns - The incident serves as a warning that safety is paramount in the autonomous driving industry, necessitating stringent oversight to ensure innovation does not compromise public safety [2][4]. - Current autonomous driving systems struggle to replicate human-like decision-making and adaptability, which can lead to systemic flaws in safety protocols [4]. - The need for safety personnel during the initial market entry of Robotaxi services, as seen with other companies, underscores the importance of human oversight in the early stages of deployment [4]. Group 3: Legal and Ethical Considerations - The interaction between humans and autonomous vehicles requires clear legal frameworks to define responsibilities and rights, particularly as technology advances to L4 and above [5]. - The article emphasizes that innovation should not be stifled by safety concerns but rather balanced to create a secure environment for technological advancement [5]. - The expectation from consumers for safer, faster, and more cost-effective transportation services drives the demand for innovation in the autonomous driving sector [5].

L4级别自动驾驶直接上路进入到真实的交运领域，这种对创新的包容，存在着明显的自由悖逆风险。 最近，一辆自动驾驶出租车在湖南株洲发生伤人事故。相关视频显示，标识为"哈啰自动驾驶"的事故车 辆，将伤者卷入车底，市民和民警尝试抬车救人。这可能是国内自动驾驶出租车首次出现的伤人事故。 近年来自动驾驶技术取得突出进展，国外的Waymo、FSD和Cruise，及国内的萝卜快跑、哈啰，都将自 动驾驶技术应用到了出租车领域。自动驾驶也是目前几乎所有车企都已或想要涉足的领域，因为这种移 动堡垒给企业带来的场景应用和数据是海量级的，其增值业务和衍生业务的可拓展空间是看得见的商业 应许之地。 同时，作为网联车，哈啰自动驾驶的一次交通事故，可能并非单纯的单列事件，而是一种系统缺陷暴 露，因为基于目前的自动驾驶技术，即便是端到端技术架构，其系统对环境的感知—应对，依然做不到 如人一样思考和变通，人可以在单列事件中迅速学到经验，避免再犯，但目前自动驾驶技术对此并不容 易做到，或者即便技术上可以做到，但若算力等配置不足，也很难做到即时响应和即时学习，这就是为 何不论是Waymo、FSD，还是百度的萝卜快跑等，其Robotaxi开始投入市场 ...

Core Insights - Binance has achieved a significant milestone by surpassing 300 million users by December 2025, demonstrating rapid growth compared to traditional internet giants like Facebook and Instagram [1][2] - The company has also made strides in regulatory compliance, receiving authorization from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) in Abu Dhabi, which signifies its adherence to high international standards in governance and consumer protection [2][3] User Growth - Binance's user growth trajectory has accelerated dramatically, taking nearly five years to reach its first 100 million users, 26 months to reach 200 million, and only 17 months to reach 300 million [1] - This growth is indicative of a shift in the Web3 landscape, where Binance has established itself as a leader in user acquisition [1][7] Regulatory Compliance - Binance has actively pursued regulatory approvals, including registration with India's Financial Intelligence Unit and obtaining licenses in Kazakhstan and Brazil, marking its 21st global regulatory milestone [4][5] - The company's compliance efforts are aimed at transitioning from a "disruptor" to a "builder," seeking sustainable growth within existing financial and legal frameworks [6] Security and Trust - Binance has built a robust security framework, with its security team helping recover assets for 7.5 million users and preventing nearly $10 billion in potential fraud losses [8][9] - The company has implemented a proof of reserves system and established a user asset protection fund, providing a safety net of up to $1 billion for users [9] Product Ecosystem - Binance has developed a comprehensive product matrix that includes wealth management, payment solutions, and decentralized finance (DeFi) services, creating a "savings-consumption-investment-exploration" closed loop [10][11] - The platform has processed over $230 billion in payment transactions, demonstrating its utility in real-world applications and helping users save approximately $1.75 billion in cross-border fees [10] Investment and Market Position - Binance secured a $2 billion investment from Abu Dhabi's MGX, marking the largest single investment in a crypto company and symbolizing the convergence of traditional finance and Web3 [11][12] - This investment positions Binance as a next-generation global financial infrastructure, reflecting its growing acceptance among institutional investors [11][12]