9月3日，为何对世界如此重要？ 0:00 视频：从布满弹孔的钢盔到"一树的八路军"，铭刻中国抗战岁月 来源：中国新闻网 它们以震撼人心的力量， 在岁月的年轮里烙下醒目的坐标， 也镌刻着人类共同的记忆。 中新网9月3日电 题：9月3日，为何对世界如此重要？ 作者 管娜 在历史的长河中， 总有一些日子让人们驻足凝望， 9月3日， 便是这样一个 值得世界永远铭记的日子。 这是中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日， 也是世界反法西斯战争胜利纪念日。 8月22日，亮灯的纪念抗战胜利80周年主题花坛扮靓北京长安街，吸引民众参观打卡。中新社记者 易海菲 摄 1931年9月18日， 日本蓄意制造并悍然发动侵华战争， 中华大地山河喋血，生灵涂炭， 中华民族历史掀开了最为黑暗的一页。 一组数字让人触目惊心： 抗日战争期间， 中国军民伤亡3500万人以上， 按照1937年的币值计算， 直接经济损失1000多亿美元， 间接经济损失5000多亿美元。 8月15日，中国人民抗日战争纪念馆内，一组醒目的数字，记录着中国人民在抗日战争期间作出的 巨大民族牺牲。中新网记者 管娜 摄 这组浸透血泪的数字背后， 藏着一个民族绝境中不屈的抗争。 1931至1 ...

9月2日，中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动新闻中心举办第三场记者见面会， 5位为中国抗战胜利作出贡献的国际友人或其遗属代表介绍对中国人民抗日战争的认识等方面情况，并 回答记者提问。他们强调，要铭记历史、珍爱和平。唯有尊重历史、以史为鉴，世界各国才能增进理 解、携手合作，共同应对层出不穷的挑战，守护来之不易的和平。 日本籍八路军老战士小林清曾是一名侵华日本兵，被俘后，八路军战士的真诚感召和耐心帮助让他逐渐 觉醒。目睹日军的残暴罪行，更让他彻底认清了日本发动对华战争的本质。最终，小林清成为一名勇敢 的反法西斯战士，与中国人民并肩奋战。 格林特别提到，中国人民同样以巨大的牺牲为美军飞行员提供支援。在1942年美军突袭日本的"杜立特 行动"中，美军飞行员在返航途中因油料不足等问题在中国东部弃机跳伞，64人被当地百姓救起。日军 为此疯狂报复，但中国人民没有被吓倒，此后在中国各地不管飞虎队的降落伞飘到哪里，依然都得到了 救助。"这是极其了不起的一件事。纵观历史，从未有过一个国家的人民，为了给前来并肩作战的外国 人提供帮助，付出如此巨大的牺牲。"格林动情地说。 加拿大友人伊莎白·柯鲁克和来自英国的丈夫 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accurately understanding World War II history, particularly regarding China's significant role and sacrifices in the war, to foster a peaceful future and counteract historical distortions [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - China suffered over 35 million military and civilian casualties during the war, playing a crucial role in resisting Japanese militarism and contributing to the global anti-fascist struggle [1]. - Experts from various countries, including Greece and Russia, highlighted the necessity of recognizing China's contributions to the war and the ongoing threats posed by historical revisionism [1][2]. Group 2: Current Implications - The article discusses the dangers posed by certain individuals and political figures who distort WWII history for geopolitical gains, undermining global peace [2]. - Experts argue that remembering history is essential for creating a secure future, advocating for mutual respect and dialogue to combat modern forms of hegemony [2].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of peace and the historical significance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan, highlighting the struggle for justice and progress [1][2][4] - The article outlines the contributions of various international allies during the war, showcasing a collective effort for peace and the sacrifices made by foreign volunteers [2][3] - It reflects on the lessons learned from history, advocating for a path of peaceful development and cooperation among nations, while rejecting militarism and expansionism [4][6][7] Group 2 - The narrative stresses that peace must be actively pursued and maintained by all, with a call for global solidarity in cherishing and safeguarding peace [2][5] - It highlights China's current role as a strong advocate for global peace, emphasizing its commitment to international cooperation and development initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative [4][6] - The article concludes with a reminder of the importance of remembering history to prevent the repetition of past tragedies, reinforcing China's dedication to peace and justice [7][8]

1941年，一大批美国青年飞行员在陈纳德将军率领下，组建"中国空军美国志愿援华航空队"（飞虎 队），与中国军民在抗击日本侵略者的斗争中同仇敌忾，经受了血与火的考验，结下深厚友谊。"飞虎 队击落日军军机，极大地增强了中国军民的士气。"美中航空遗产基金会主席杰弗里·格林表示，成立于 1998年的美中航空遗产基金会长期致力于传播飞虎队故事，增进两国人民的理解和友谊。 格林特别提到，中国人民同样以巨大的牺牲为美军飞行员提供支援。在1942年美军突袭日本的"杜立特 行动"中，美军飞行员在返航途中因油料不足等问题在中国东部弃机跳伞，64人被当地百姓救起。日军 为此疯狂报复，但中国人民没有被吓倒，此后在中国各地不管飞虎队的降落伞飘到哪里，依然都得到了 救助。"这是极其了不起的一件事。纵观历史，从未有过一个国家的人民，为了给前来并肩作战的外国 人提供帮助，付出如此巨大的牺牲。"格林动情地说。 加拿大友人伊莎白·柯鲁克和来自英国的丈夫大卫·柯鲁克1947年考察解放区土改运动，之后留下来为中 国培养了大量外语人才。伊莎白·柯鲁克2019年获得中国政府授予的"友谊勋章"。他们的儿子——中国 工合国际委员会主席柯马凯在北京出生、长大 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is an important part of the global anti-fascist war, significantly contributing to the victory of the Allies by delaying Japanese military advances and providing crucial time for other nations [1][2] - The sacrifices and contributions made by the Chinese people during the war are undeniable, with a long-term impact on the military capabilities of Japan [1] - The role of China in World War II is emphasized as critical, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the war's end, highlighting the need for remembrance [2] Group 2 - The suffering endured by the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War is acknowledged, with a focus on their resilience and determination in defending their nation, leading to the establishment of New China in 1949 [4] - The bravery of the Chinese people in resisting Japanese aggression during a difficult period is recognized, with current developments in China seen as a testament to this historical struggle [6] - There is a call for Japan to confront and reflect on its historical actions, particularly in light of the 80th anniversary of its defeat, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging past wrongs [8]

墨西哥前驻华大使 李子文：要让年轻一代了解和铭记过去这段真实的历史，要让年轻一代明白，现在的美好生活并不是凭空得来的，而是靠老一辈人浴血 奋战铸就的。我们现在做这样的纪念活动为的是铭记，让过去的历史悲剧不再重演。 孟加拉国国际战略研究院研究员 纳希扬·沙吉德·汗：中国在反法西斯战争中的作用极其重要。中国人民抗击日本侵略的斗争是最早的反法西斯斗争，甚至早 于第二次世界大战的全面爆发。 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动引起国际社会广泛关注。多国人士表示，中国人民抗日战争为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了巨 大牺牲和贡献，令人钦佩。 墨西哥联邦参议院亚太委员会主席 波列文斯基：当面对一个当时更强大，拥有更先进武器的国家，中国人民以无比的勇气，凭借地理优势与对环境的熟 悉，采取灵活应对的战略，把日军引向一边，而中国军民则从另一边发起出其不意的反击，这样的斗争实在令人敬佩。正因如此，我希望更多人能了解这段 历史。 孟加拉国前驻华大使 扎曼：回顾第二次世界大战，我们看到当时的日本帝国主义发动侵略，给世界人民带来屈辱与迫害。然而，中国人民在抗争精神的鼓 舞下，团结奋起，最终赢得了伟大的胜利。 ...

广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 编辑：徐世明 《80秒重温抗战大捷》之为了民族解放与世界和平 在世界反法西斯战争中，中国人民抗日战争开展时间最早、持续时间最长。长达14年的浴血奋战，中国 人民以巨大民族牺牲，支撑起世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，不仅长期牵制和抗击了日军主要兵力， 对侵略者的覆灭起到决定性作用，还打乱了德意日法西斯的勾结企图，有力策应、支持了盟国在其他地 区的作战行动。80年后的今天，中国坚定做历史记忆的守护者、发展振兴的同行者、国际公平正义的捍 卫者，为人类前途命运争取更加光明的未来。 来源：中国新闻网 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of the Wuhan Defense War during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marking it as a pivotal moment in the global anti-fascist struggle, with international support and reporting playing a crucial role in spreading awareness of China's resistance [1][2] - Prominent international figures, such as Agnes Smedley, Norman Bethune, and Eiko Shimizu, contributed to documenting and supporting the Chinese war effort, showcasing the global solidarity against fascism [2][12][20] Group 1: Historical Context - The Wuhan Defense War was the largest battle during the strategic defensive phase of the anti-Japanese war, establishing Wuhan as a political and cultural center for the resistance [1][2] - The battle symbolized the formation of the main anti-fascist front in the East, with a unified spirit among Chinese military and civilians to defend Wuhan [2] Group 2: Contributions of International Figures - Agnes Smedley reported on the conditions of Chinese soldiers and the struggles they faced, emphasizing the dire medical situation and rallying international support for aid [2][8][15] - Norman Bethune documented the medical conditions in China, highlighting the urgent need for assistance and calling for global support for the Chinese war effort [12][15][16] - Eiko Shimizu used her voice to broadcast anti-war messages to Japanese soldiers, urging them to reconsider their actions and stop fighting [20][21] Group 3: Impact of Reporting - The reports from international friends helped to counteract the appeasement policies of Western nations towards Japan, raising awareness of the Chinese resistance [2][16] - Smedley's writings, including "China's Song of Resistance," provided a vivid portrayal of the struggles faced by Chinese soldiers, garnering sympathy and support from around the world [8][21] - The collective efforts of these international figures contributed to a broader understanding of the Chinese resistance and the need for solidarity against fascism [2][12][20]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's contribution to World War II, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War, is significant and should be recognized more widely in the West [1][2] - Rana Mitter emphasizes that the Chinese resistance against Japan after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 was crucial, as it changed the dynamics of the war [1] - Mitter argues that millions of Japanese troops were diverted to China, which made it particularly difficult for the anti-fascist alliance to achieve overall victory without China's efforts [1] Group 2 - Mitter highlights that there is still much work to be done in acknowledging China's sacrifices and importance during World War II, as current Western understanding remains insufficient [1] - The book "On Protracted War" by Mao Zedong is noted as one of the most influential military strategy texts of the 20th century, still studied in military academies worldwide [1][2] - Mitter believes that understanding war as one of humanity's most destructive phenomena is essential for creating lasting peace through historical context [2]