Core Viewpoint - The international academic seminar commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Hong Kong, highlighting the historical significance of Hong Kong's role during the war and the importance of patriotism education [1][2]. Group 1 - The seminar featured over a hundred experts and scholars from various regions, including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and countries like Russia, the UK, and Serbia [1]. - Hong Kong's Chief Executive, John Lee, emphasized the city's historical role as a vital transportation hub for supplying materials during the war and announced a series of commemorative activities to enhance patriotic education [1]. - The President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Gao Xiang, noted the deep-rooted tradition of patriotism among Hong Kong residents and the importance of reflecting on history to support Hong Kong's prosperity and stability [1]. Group 2 - Key speakers at the seminar included Zhang Haipeng, who discussed the victory in the Anti-Japanese War as a pivotal point for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and other scholars who addressed various aspects of the war's significance [2]. - The discussions also focused on Hong Kong's important position in the Anti-Japanese War, Macau's role as a transit point, and the broader implications of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War within the context of the World Anti-Fascist War [2]. - The seminar was co-hosted by several institutions, including the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Hong Kong Chinese Academy of Studies, indicating a collaborative effort to promote historical research and education [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of overseas Chinese, particularly from the Wuyi region, to the Flying Tigers during World War II, as well as the efforts of the Jiangmen Museum to preserve and showcase this history through various exhibits and donations from the diaspora [4][5][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - Jiangmen City, known as a prominent overseas Chinese hometown, has around 5.36 million overseas Chinese descendants spread across 145 countries [4]. - The Flying Tigers, formed in 1941, included over 1,000 Chinese-American pilots, many of whom were from the Wuyi region, contributing significantly to the anti-Japanese war efforts [6][11]. - The Jiangmen Museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts related to the Flying Tigers, showcasing the close ties between overseas Chinese and the squadron [5][9]. Group 2: Donations and Contributions - Notable donations include a piece of a Japanese Zero fighter plane wing, collected by Li Gengshen, a member of the Flying Tigers, which is now displayed in the museum [5]. - The museum has received over 600 historical items from overseas Chinese, organized by Chen Canpei, who mobilized efforts to collect and donate artifacts related to the Flying Tigers [7][8][9]. - The museum's collection includes various items donated by Chinese-American veterans and their families, reflecting their contributions to the war [6][10]. Group 3: Museum Initiatives - The Jiangmen Museum employs innovative methods to engage the public, including themed exhibitions, interactive games, and educational materials related to aviation history [10][11]. - The museum plans to launch an original themed exhibition in 2024, focusing on the contributions of Wuyi aviation figures over the past century [10]. - The museum aims to enhance public awareness of the Flying Tigers and the broader aviation culture of the Wuyi region through diverse activities and outreach [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chinese military leaders who studied at the Vasilevsky Military Academy in the Soviet Union, emphasizing their roles in modernizing the Chinese military and their impact during the Anti-Japanese War [1][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Vasilevsky Military Academy has trained both domestic and international military personnel, including early members of the Chinese Communist Party such as Liu Bocheng and Zuo Quan [3][8]. - Liu Bocheng, who studied at the academy, faced language barriers but overcame them through diligent study of Russian, which enabled him to excel in military theory and practice [4][6]. Group 2: Contributions to Military Strategy - Upon returning to China, Liu Bocheng translated and standardized military terminology and authored several military textbooks, which were crucial for adapting to new warfare strategies during the Anti-Japanese War [7][10]. - Zuo Quan, another notable graduate, played a key role in the Long March and later in the anti-Japanese efforts, demonstrating the practical application of the knowledge gained at the academy [8][10]. Group 3: Ongoing Legacy - The relationship between the Chinese military and the Vasilevsky Military Academy continued post-1949, with ongoing exchanges that contributed to military development and the maintenance of peace [10].

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the heroic stories of individuals who contributed to the fight against fascism and the preservation of peace [2]. Group 1: Liu Yiquan - Liu Yiquan, originally named Liu Daxi, joined the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army at the age of 13 and became the youngest reconnaissance member in his unit [3]. - He participated in the Battle of Stalingrad, where he and 80 other soldiers defended a bridge, resulting in significant casualties but successfully completing their mission [3][4]. - Liu Yiquan later served as a bodyguard for General Zhou Baozhong and participated in the Liberation War and the Korean War, receiving multiple medals for his service [4]. Group 2: Hu Jibang - Hu Jibang, a war correspondent, documented the Soviet Union's resistance during World War II, earning recognition for her bravery and contributions to journalism [5][6]. - She worked in the Soviet Union for 13 years, reporting on key battles and the resilience of the Soviet people against fascism [6]. Group 3: Qian Xiuling - Qian Xiuling, a Chinese woman in Belgium during World War II, saved over 100 civilians from execution by negotiating with a German general [9][10]. - She was awarded the title of "National Hero" by the Belgian government for her humanitarian efforts during the war [10]. Group 4: He Fengshan - He Fengshan, a Chinese diplomat, issued visas to Jewish refugees in Austria during the Nazi regime, allowing them to escape persecution [12][13]. - His actions have been widely recognized and celebrated internationally, with various memorials established in his honor [13]. Group 5: Dai Anlan - Dai Anlan, a general in the Chinese Expeditionary Force, led troops in fierce battles against Japanese forces in Burma, demonstrating exceptional leadership and bravery [14][15]. - He died in battle at the age of 38, and his legacy is honored through educational initiatives and memorials in his hometown [16].

德国法西斯和日本军国主义发动的第二次世界大战是人类历史上前所未有的浩劫。中国、苏联分别作为 第二次世界大战的亚洲和欧洲主战场，是抗击日本军国主义和德国纳粹主义的中流砥柱，为世界反法西 斯战争胜利作出决定性贡献。俄中两国人民在战争中结下的深厚友谊传承至今。 2015年5月，习近平主席赴莫斯科出席卫国战争胜利70周年庆典期间，会见了俄罗斯老战士代表并颁发 纪念奖章。当时，我接受了习近平主席亲手颁发的"和平勋章"。同年9月，我还受邀赴华参加纪念中国 人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大会。我为此深感自豪和骄傲。 今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。我们必须同世界上所有坚持正义立场的国家和人民一起，坚决反 对任何歪曲二战历史真相、否定二战胜利成果、抹黑苏中历史功绩的企图，坚定维护以联合国为核心的 国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则，不断壮 大促进世界和平与发展的力量。 （作者为俄中友好协会副主席，本报记者肖新新采访整理） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年05月09日 05 版） 我的祖父瓦西里·崔可夫是二战著名苏军统帅，他率领苏军第62集团军在斯大林格勒战役中英勇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" as cultural symbols representing the spirit of resistance and unity of the Chinese and Russian people during the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing their historical and emotional resonance in both nations [2][4][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Yellow River Cantata" was created during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War, symbolizing the Chinese people's determination to resist foreign aggression [4][6]. - "Sacred War" emerged at the onset of the Great Patriotic War, serving as a rallying cry for the Soviet people against fascism [5][6]. - Both pieces of music reflect the shared sacrifices and contributions of China and Russia in the fight against fascism, marking a significant chapter in their historical cooperation [2][4][8]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" have become enduring symbols of national spirit and resilience, frequently performed in various cultural events and commemorations [10][11]. - The two compositions have facilitated cultural exchanges between China and Russia, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of each other's histories and struggles [10][11]. - The ongoing performances and adaptations of these works in both countries highlight their role as cultural heritage and their impact on contemporary artistic expressions [10][11]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The article notes the increasing cultural exchanges between China and Russia, with significant participation in events like "Moscow's Chinese New Year" and the growth of bilateral trade, which reached $244.82 billion in 2024 [11]. - The enduring legacy of "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" serves as a reminder of the importance of defending international justice and solidarity in the face of contemporary challenges [11].

——访俄中友好协会第一副主席库利科娃 ■新华社记者包诺敏 江宥林 刘恺 俄中友好协会第一副主席、中国"友谊勋章"获得者加林娜·库利科娃日前在接受新华社记者专访时表 示，中国人民艰苦卓绝的抗日战争，为苏联卫国战争胜利提供了重要支持，世界反法西斯战争胜利是我 们两国共同的胜利。 库利科娃表示，早在1931年，中国就开始抗击日本侵略者。"若非中国军民为反对日本侵略开展英勇斗 争，日本很可能会从东面对我们发动战争，从而与纳粹德国形成呼应。如此一来，我们的处境将更加糟 糕。" 对库利科娃来说，战争不仅仅是历史，更是刻骨铭心的个人记忆。作为莫斯科保卫战的亲历者，今年90 岁高龄的库利科娃回忆道："那时幼年的我为躲避敌人轰炸，在马雅可夫斯基地铁站过夜，而父亲已经 上前线作战。" 专访｜携手捍卫和平、维护正义 库利科娃说，苏中在世界反法西斯战争中的相互支持弥足珍贵。她说，"患难见真情"，苏联和中国共同 捍卫自身安全和世界和平。当年，中国尽管处境艰难，仍向苏联提供了急需的战略物资；同时，苏联飞 行员为中国抗战提供空中帮助。世界反法西斯战争胜利是我们两国共同的胜利。 库利科娃强调，俄中在世界反法西斯战争中牺牲巨大，绝不允许二战历 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the enduring friendship between China and Russia, highlighted through historical narratives of mutual support during the anti-Japanese war and the sacrifices made by Soviet pilots like Grigory Akimovich Kurishenko [2][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Grigory Kurishenko, a Soviet air force captain, played a significant role in assisting China during the anti-Japanese war, showcasing the deep bond between the two nations [3][4]. - Kurishenko's efforts included not only direct combat against Japanese forces but also training Chinese pilots, demonstrating a commitment to shared goals [3][4]. - The local Chinese community honored Kurishenko after his death, reflecting the gratitude and respect for his sacrifices [4]. Group 2: Legacy and Remembrance - The legacy of Soviet soldiers in China is preserved through memorials and personal stories, ensuring that their contributions are not forgotten [5][8]. - The article highlights the importance of commemorating these historical ties, with events and activities aimed at educating younger generations about the friendship between China and Russia [9]. - The ongoing efforts to maintain this friendship are seen as vital for the future of Sino-Russian relations, with both nations recognizing their shared history [6][9].