人民网内罗毕10月10日电 （记者黄炜鑫）维多利亚消息：塞舌尔侨界纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年研讨会9日在塞首都维多利 亚举行。塞华人联合会、塞中商务贸易促进会、文旅协会、中国和平统一促进会等侨团和中方机构代表约30人参加。 中国驻塞舌尔大使林楠介绍中国抗战为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大贡献，强调台湾回归中国是二战胜利成果和战后国际秩序的重要组成部分，其 历史和法理事实不容置疑。林楠勉励在塞侨胞弘扬伟大抗战精神，为推进祖国统一大业、实现中华民族伟大复兴作出更大贡献。 中国驻塞舌尔大使林楠致辞。驻塞舌尔使馆供图 与会人员合影。驻塞舌尔使馆供图 塞侨胞高度评价中国抗战的世界影响，表示要从伟大胜利中汲取前进力量，继续与祖（籍）国同心同行，为促进中塞友好和祖国统一作出更大贡献。 会后，与会嘉宾们集体参观了抗战胜利主题图片展。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Richard Frank, a prominent military historian, emphasizes that the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is one of the most significant events of World War II, positioning the Chinese front as central to the Asia-Pacific theater during the war [1][2]. Group 1 - Frank is currently writing a trilogy on the history of the Asia-Pacific theater in World War II, with the first volume titled "Skull Tower," which aims to correct the narrow Western narrative surrounding the war and highlight China's contributions [2][3]. - He highlights a historical event in 1938 where China managed to transport a large number of personnel and materials from Yichang to Sichuan in just 40 days, preserving the nation's industrial lifeline and talent pool, which profoundly impacted his understanding of China's wartime history [2][3]. - Frank criticizes the traditional Western narrative that labels the Asia-Pacific conflict as the "Pacific War," arguing that it only covers about 25% of the affected population and 15% of the casualties, leading to a misleading impression of the war's impact [2][3]. Group 2 - Frank asserts that the historical narrative used by the U.S. and other Western countries has serious flaws that could erase significant historical facts, advocating for a more comprehensive and accurate representation of the Asia-Pacific theater [3]. - He believes that understanding the global impact of World War II from a historical perspective can provide a foundational framework for interpreting the contemporary world [3].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition titled "The War that Changed the World - China's Anti-Japanese War from the Perspective of the World Anti-Fascist War" is open to the public from August 30 to December 31, showcasing China's significant contributions to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1] Summary by Sections Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is guided by the National Cultural Heritage Administration, Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration, and the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Site Management Bureau [1] - It is hosted by the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Museum and the Chinese Communist Party History Exhibition Hall [1] - The exhibition was included in the promotional list for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] Exhibition Structure - The exhibition is divided into four sections: 1. "The First Shot of the World Anti-Fascist War" 2. "Opening the Eastern Front of the World Anti-Fascist War" 3. "Let the World Hear the Voice of Yan'an" 4. "Great Victory: A Historical Turning Point" [1] - It features over 600 historical images and more than 100 representative cultural relics, along with historical footage and scene displays [1] Historical Significance - The exhibition aims to present a correct view of World War II history through artifacts, documents, and historical images [1] - It highlights the significant contributions of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the international support received [1] - The role of the Chinese Communist Party as a decisive force in this great war is emphasized [1]

Core Viewpoint - The son of French doctor Béthune, Bé Shitao, highlighted his father's anger towards Japanese atrocities during the Second Sino-Japanese War and his commitment to helping the Chinese people resist Japanese invasion as a moral obligation [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Béthune witnessed Japanese atrocities as early as 1931 during the invasion of Northeast China and was shocked by the outbreak of full-scale war [1]. - Following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Béthune rushed to the front lines to treat the wounded [1]. Group 2: Humanitarian Efforts - Béthune converted his private residence, "Bé Family Garden," in the Western Hills of Beijing into a temporary rescue center, organizing the treatment and transport of severely injured soldiers [1]. - Initially, Béthune used a diplomatic vehicle to cross Japanese blockades, but as gasoline became scarce, he switched to using a bicycle to transport a significant amount of medical supplies and other essential items to anti-Japanese bases [1]. Group 3: Legacy and Relations - Bé Shitao emphasized that his father's actions during the war strengthened the special relationship between France and China [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's contribution to World War II, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War, is significant and should be recognized more widely in the West [1][2] - Rana Mitter emphasizes that the Chinese resistance against Japan after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 was crucial, as it changed the dynamics of the war [1] - Mitter argues that millions of Japanese troops were diverted to China, which made it particularly difficult for the anti-fascist alliance to achieve overall victory without China's efforts [1] Group 2 - Mitter highlights that there is still much work to be done in acknowledging China's sacrifices and importance during World War II, as current Western understanding remains insufficient [1] - The book "On Protracted War" by Mao Zedong is noted as one of the most influential military strategy texts of the 20th century, still studied in military academies worldwide [1][2] - Mitter believes that understanding war as one of humanity's most destructive phenomena is essential for creating lasting peace through historical context [2]

Core Viewpoint - The interview highlights the significant sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the war against Japanese militarism, emphasizing that their courageous struggle not only defended their sovereignty but also set an example for other nations in their fight against invasion and for independence [1][2]. Group 1 - The Chinese people's resistance during the Anti-Japanese War is characterized as a national liberation struggle that made an irreplaceable contribution to the global anti-fascist war [1]. - The historical context demonstrates the strong will of the Chinese people to resist invasion and uphold justice, earning them widespread respect and trust in the international community [1]. - China has consistently opposed expansionism and colonialism, advocating for multilateralism and peaceful development, which has positioned it as a reliable partner for countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America seeking independence [1]. Group 2 - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War serves as a reminder to the world about the importance of opposing invasion and oppression, framing it as a long-term choice and a shared human responsibility [2]. - In the context of rising geopolitical uncertainties, China is portrayed as a defender of peace and a proponent of multilateralism, playing an increasingly important role in the current complex international relations landscape [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the war against Japanese militarism, highlighting their struggle for sovereignty and its role as an example for other nations fighting against invasion and seeking independence [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Chinese people's resistance during the Anti-Japanese War is framed as a national liberation struggle that contributed importantly to the global anti-fascist war [1] - This historical context showcases the strong will of the Chinese people to resist invasion and uphold justice [1] Group 2: China's Role in Global Affairs - China is portrayed as a steadfast opponent of invasion and colonialism, advocating for multilateralism and peaceful development, which has earned it widespread respect and trust in the international community [1] - In the latter half of the 20th century, China actively supported the independence movements in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, establishing itself as a reliable partner for these nations [1] Group 3: Current Geopolitical Landscape - In the context of rising geopolitical uncertainties, China is distinguished from some Western countries by its advocacy for cooperation and peace [1] - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War serves as a reminder of the long-term commitment to oppose invasion and oppression, which is framed as a shared responsibility of humanity [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War is a significant event that highlights China's commitment to maintaining post-war international order and world peace, while also fostering national pride among the Chinese people [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War is recognized as a crucial part of the World Anti-Fascist War, with China serving as the Eastern main battlefield, playing a decisive role in defeating Japanese militarism [1][2]. - China's resistance against Japanese aggression contributed to the formation of the global anti-fascist alliance, as evidenced by the signing of the United Nations Declaration in 1942 with the US, UK, and USSR [2]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering the historical significance of the war to prevent the repetition of such tragedies in the future [1][3]. Group 2: International Perspectives - Various international media outlets have called for a balanced view of the World Anti-Fascist War, recognizing the significant contributions of China and other Global South countries, while condemning attempts to distort historical narratives [2][3]. - The commemoration activities, including a grand military parade, are seen as a reflection of China's national pride and a means to promote unity among its people [2][3]. Group 3: Commemoration Activities - China plans to hold a grand military parade and various commemorative events, including exhibitions and film screenings, to honor the sacrifices made during the war [3]. - The military parade will showcase domestically produced military equipment, highlighting China's advancements in defense technology and its role as a peace builder [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the historical significance of Chongqing during the Second Sino-Japanese War, highlighting the resilience of its people and the city's role as a strategic center for the Allied forces in the fight against fascism [13][27]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article recounts the story of Yang Yangzheng, a soldier who fought valiantly during the Battle of Shanghai in 1937, symbolizing the spirit of resistance against Japanese aggression [8][11]. - Chongqing served as the wartime capital of China and the command center for Allied operations in the region, coordinating efforts across China, Vietnam, and Myanmar [13][22]. - The city faced relentless bombings from Japanese forces starting in 1938, leading to significant civilian casualties and destruction [15][18]. Group 2: Personal Narratives - Personal accounts, such as that of Su Yuanquai, illustrate the human cost of the bombings, including the tragic loss of family members during the "Six-Five Incident" [17][21]. - Yang Yangzheng's legacy is preserved through family memories and public recognition, as he was honored as one of the "Top Ten People Who Moved Chongqing" [12][21]. Group 3: Cultural and Memorial Significance - Chongqing is noted for having the most preserved wartime sites in China, with over 1,600 air raid shelters that serve as reminders of the city's tumultuous past [14][20]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering this history to foster peace and understanding, as exemplified by the establishment of memorials and museums dedicated to the war [25][26]. Group 4: International Relations and Legacy - The article discusses the historical neglect of China's role in the global narrative of World War II, contrasting it with the more recognized contributions of other Allied nations [23][27]. - The ongoing efforts to educate both domestic and international audiences about China's contributions to the war are highlighted, including exhibitions and film adaptations [26][28].

Core Points - The article commemorates George Elwin Hock, a British journalist who died 80 years ago in Gansu, China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, highlighting his contributions to Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression and his lasting legacy in education and friendship between China and the UK [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - George Hock's writings during the war, particularly his book "I Saw a New China," documented the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people, emphasizing the heroism of ordinary citizens [7][12]. - Hock was actively involved in the Chinese industrial cooperative movement, collaborating with international friends to support war efforts and educate local populations [5][8]. Group 2: Commemoration Events - An event held in Harpenden, UK, marked the 80th anniversary of Hock's death, featuring speeches and reflections on his impact [3][14]. - Hock's family, including his nephew Mark Elwin Thomas, continues to honor his legacy, emphasizing the importance of understanding Hock's contributions to both British and Chinese histories [7][12]. Group 3: Educational Legacy - The Peili School, founded by Hock, continues to thrive, now integrated with Peili Vocational College, showcasing the ongoing impact of Hock's educational initiatives [11][14]. - Hock's vision of nurturing new talent for China's future remains relevant, with current students demonstrating their skills in modern educational settings [11][12].