Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significance of patriotism and the collective spirit of the Chinese people during the War of Resistance against Japan, highlighting it as a driving force behind the victory [5][10][15] - The article reflects on the historical context, stating that the love for the nation surged like a volcano in the face of unprecedented crises, uniting the people in a common cause [5][10] - It underscores the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central pillar in the national struggle, demonstrating unwavering commitment to defending national independence and interests [10][11] Group 2 - The narrative illustrates the deep connection between the Communist Party and the people, emphasizing the importance of grassroots support in sustaining the fight against the enemy [15] - It conveys a message of peace, with a commitment from China to never seek hegemony or impose its past sufferings on others, rooted in the nation's historical experiences [21] - The article calls for the transmission of peace across generations, advocating for a future built on the lessons learned from the past [21]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to peace and development, highlighting historical sacrifices and the importance of international cooperation for lasting peace [6][8][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article reflects on the sacrifices made during the Anti-Japanese War, noting over 35 million casualties, and underscores China's significant contribution to the global anti-fascist victory [6]. - It mentions the 70th anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War victory, where medals were awarded to veterans and international supporters, symbolizing respect for heroes and a commitment to peace [5]. Group 2: China's Peaceful Development - China asserts its determination to pursue a path of peaceful development, rejecting hegemonic ambitions and emphasizing a philosophy of mutual respect and cooperation [7][8]. - The article outlines China's active role in international peacekeeping, including being the largest contributor of peacekeeping personnel among the permanent members of the UN Security Council [8]. Group 3: Global Cooperation - The article calls for global collaboration to achieve lasting peace and security, advocating for a shared future and addressing both traditional and non-traditional security threats [8][9]. - It highlights China's initiatives, such as the global security initiative and participation in arms control and disarmament processes, as contributions to international peace efforts [8].

Group 1 - The core message of the commemorative activities for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War is to remember history, honor the martyrs, cherish peace, and promote a correct view of World War II history [1][3][5] - The activities emphasize China's commitment to peace and its historical contributions to global stability, highlighting that China has never initiated a war or occupied foreign territory since its founding [3][4][5] - The significance of the commemorative events is underscored by the participation of numerous international leaders, indicating a new political power dynamic on the global stage [7][9] Group 2 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, coinciding with the anniversary, is seen as a platform for promoting global governance and stability, with a focus on the contributions of developing countries [1][6][9] - The commemorative activities aim to reinforce the achievements of World War II and ensure that the principles of international order are not distorted or weakened in the current turbulent global environment [5][6] - The events are expected to foster unity among SCO member states and emphasize the importance of a balanced perspective on the contributions of countries like China in the anti-fascist struggle [7][9]

Group 1 - The event marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The press conference focused on promoting peaceful development and building a community with a shared future for mankind [1] - Journalists were invited to ask questions regarding the event and its significance [1]

Group 1 - The event on August 29 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [3][4][7] - Deputy Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu emphasized the importance of adhering to peaceful development and promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind [3][4][8] - The press conference was part of a series of events commemorating the historical significance of the victory and aimed at fostering international cooperation and understanding [3][4][7]

Group 1 - The commemorative event for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War will see the attendance of 26 foreign heads of state and government leaders, indicating high international attention and goodwill towards China [1][2] - The foreign guests represent a wide range of countries across five continents, showcasing global recognition of China's contributions to the anti-fascist struggle [2] - The event will include a military parade, emphasizing China's commitment to peace, national sovereignty, and global stability [2][3] Group 2 - A cultural performance will be held on the evening of September 3, featuring a creative team that includes a significant number of young artists, with over 50% of performers being from the "00s" generation [3] - The military parade preparation is in its final stages, with comprehensive rehearsals already completed, showcasing the modernization and readiness of the Chinese military [4] - Beijing's municipal government is actively preparing for the event, ensuring a harmonious environment and minimizing disruptions to the public [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes its commitment to being a force for peace, stability, and progress in the world, asserting that it will never seek hegemony or engage in arms races, regardless of its development level [1][2]. Group 1: Peace and Development - The Chinese government aims to convey a message of peace through the military parade, highlighting its determination to follow a path of peaceful development and its strong will to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity [2]. - The Chinese people, having suffered from foreign invasions, deeply understand the value of peace, which is ingrained in their national identity [2]. Group 2: China's Global Role - China has a strong record in peace and security, having never initiated a war or occupied foreign territory since its establishment, and is the only major country to enshrine peaceful development in its constitution [2]. - As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has contributed the most personnel to peacekeeping missions and has proposed a global security initiative advocating for a comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security approach [2]. Group 3: Commitment to Global Peace - The Chinese government expresses its willingness to work with other countries to achieve lasting global peace and development [3].

Core Viewpoint - The interview highlights the significant sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the war against Japanese militarism, emphasizing that their courageous struggle not only defended their sovereignty but also set an example for other nations in their fight against invasion and for independence [1][2]. Group 1 - The Chinese people's resistance during the Anti-Japanese War is characterized as a national liberation struggle that made an irreplaceable contribution to the global anti-fascist war [1]. - The historical context demonstrates the strong will of the Chinese people to resist invasion and uphold justice, earning them widespread respect and trust in the international community [1]. - China has consistently opposed expansionism and colonialism, advocating for multilateralism and peaceful development, which has positioned it as a reliable partner for countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America seeking independence [1]. Group 2 - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War serves as a reminder to the world about the importance of opposing invasion and oppression, framing it as a long-term choice and a shared human responsibility [2]. - In the context of rising geopolitical uncertainties, China is portrayed as a defender of peace and a proponent of multilateralism, playing an increasingly important role in the current complex international relations landscape [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the war against Japanese militarism, highlighting their struggle for sovereignty and its role as an example for other nations fighting against invasion and seeking independence [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Chinese people's resistance during the Anti-Japanese War is framed as a national liberation struggle that contributed importantly to the global anti-fascist war [1] - This historical context showcases the strong will of the Chinese people to resist invasion and uphold justice [1] Group 2: China's Role in Global Affairs - China is portrayed as a steadfast opponent of invasion and colonialism, advocating for multilateralism and peaceful development, which has earned it widespread respect and trust in the international community [1] - In the latter half of the 20th century, China actively supported the independence movements in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, establishing itself as a reliable partner for these nations [1] Group 3: Current Geopolitical Landscape - In the context of rising geopolitical uncertainties, China is distinguished from some Western countries by its advocacy for cooperation and peace [1] - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War serves as a reminder of the long-term commitment to oppose invasion and oppression, which is framed as a shared responsibility of humanity [1][2]

Core Points - The article highlights the importance of remembering historical events, particularly the Nanjing Massacre, and the emotional impact it has on visitors to memorials dedicated to these events [2][13][14] - It emphasizes the role of memorials in educating future generations about the past to prevent the recurrence of such tragedies [13][19] Group 1: Visitor Experiences - A Pakistani visitor expressed deep sorrow upon seeing the wall of names of victims at the Nanjing Massacre memorial, emphasizing the need to remember their suffering [2] - Visitors from Japan, including students and educators, shared their experiences of visiting the memorial, noting the importance of firsthand knowledge of history to foster understanding and peace [13][14][19] - The emotional responses of visitors, including tears and reflections on the sacrifices made by past heroes, highlight the profound impact of these memorials [6][12][19] Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The Nanjing Massacre memorial has initiated programs to certify historical memory transmitters, including descendants of international friends who helped during the massacre, to provide diverse perspectives on history [15] - The article discusses the importance of sharing historical narratives to enhance mutual understanding and prevent future conflicts [19][20] - Educational activities, such as music exchanges between Chinese and Japanese youth, aim to promote peace and historical awareness [13]