Core Viewpoint - Japan is planning to modify the Self-Defense Forces' rank names, which may revive militaristic terminology and provoke concerns among neighboring countries affected by Japan's colonial history [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Japan's Military Policy Changes - Japanese officials are considering restoring old military rank terms like "Colonel," which breaks the long-standing practice of downplaying military aspects in the Self-Defense Forces [1] - This move is seen as a significant shift in Japan's security policy, raising alarms among Asian neighbors and the international community [1] Historical Context and Concerns - The historical context of Japan's militarism and colonial invasions is highlighted, emphasizing the need for remembrance and caution against the revival of militaristic ideologies [1] - The Potsdam Declaration explicitly prohibits Japan from rearming, and the pacifist constitution enshrines the principle of self-defense [1] Security Policy Adjustments - Japan has been increasing its defense budget annually and relaxing restrictions on arms exports, indicating a shift towards developing offensive military capabilities [1] - There is a growing concern that right-wing forces in Japan are pushing to break free from the constraints of the pacifist constitution, moving further down the path of military expansion [1] Call for Vigilance - The statement underscores the importance of remembering the lessons of history, warning against the dangers of militarism and the potential for destabilizing the post-war international order [1] - The emphasis is placed on not allowing the resurgence of Japanese militarism or any challenges to global peace and stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - Japan is planning to modify the Self-Defense Forces' rank names, potentially restoring terms like "Colonel," which raises concerns about the resurgence of militarism and challenges to post-war international order [1] Group 1: Japan's Military Developments - Recent statements from multiple Japanese officials indicate a move towards revising military rank terminology, reflecting a shift in Japan's defense posture [1] - The proposed changes are seen as part of a broader trend of Japan's right-wing forces pushing against the constraints of its pacifist constitution [1] Group 2: Historical Context and Concerns - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson emphasized the historical consequences of Japanese militarism, which caused significant suffering in Asia and worldwide [1] - There is a strong warning against forgetting the lessons of history, highlighting that a return to militarism could lead to dangerous outcomes [1]

Core Viewpoint - Japan's military security movements are under scrutiny due to its colonial and invasion history, raising concerns among Asian neighbors and the international community [3] Summary by Relevant Sections Security Policy Adjustments - Japan has significantly adjusted its security policies in recent years, increasing its defense budget annually and relaxing restrictions on arms exports [3] - There is a pursuit to develop offensive weapons and a potential abandonment of the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" [3] Historical Context - The resurgence of militarism in Japan is alarming, as it echoes the militaristic aggression that caused severe suffering in Asia and worldwide 80 years ago [3] - The lessons from history emphasize the dangers of forgetting past conflicts and the need to prevent the revival of Japanese militarism [3] International Order - There is a strong stance against any challenges to the post-war international order and a commitment to maintaining global peace and stability [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Japan's recent plans to modify its Self-Defense Forces' military rank terminology, which raises concerns among neighboring countries due to Japan's historical military aggression and colonialism [1]. Summary by Sections - **Japan's Military Rank Changes** - Japan is planning to restore old military rank terms such as "Colonel," which breaks the long-standing practice of downplaying military aspects in the Self-Defense Forces [1]. - **Historical Context and Concerns** - The historical context of Japan's militarism and colonial invasions is highlighted, emphasizing that these changes are alarming to Asian neighbors and the international community [1]. - The Potsdam Declaration explicitly prohibits Japan from rearming, and Japan's pacifist constitution establishes a principle of self-defense [1]. - **Recent Security Policy Adjustments** - Japan has been significantly adjusting its security policies, increasing defense budgets annually, relaxing weapon export restrictions, and seeking to develop offensive weapons [1]. - There is a growing trend among Japanese right-wing forces to challenge the constraints of the pacifist constitution, moving further towards militarization [1]. - **Warnings Against Militarism** - The article warns against the revival of Japanese militarism, stating that the lessons of history must not be forgotten or distorted [1]. - It emphasizes the importance of maintaining international order and preventing any threats to global peace and stability [1].

【环球时报-环球网报道 记者 邢晓婧】18日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。有记者提问称，近期 多名日本官员表示，日方正计划修改自卫队军衔名称，拟恢复"大佐"等旧日本军队的军阶用语。媒体评 称，这将打破日本自卫队长期以来淡化军事色彩的惯例，对曾遭受日本殖民侵略的国家人民而言，如同 在历史伤口上撒盐，请问发言人对此有何评论？ 毛宁对此表示，由于殖民和侵略历史，日本的军事安全动向一直备受亚洲邻国和国际社会的关注。《波 茨坦公告》明确规定日本"禁止重新武装"，日本"和平宪法"也确立"专守防卫"原则。然而令人警惕的 是，日本近年来大幅调整安保政策，逐年增加防卫预算，放宽武器出口限制，谋求发展进攻性武器，图 谋放弃"无核三原则"。日本右翼势力正极力突破"和平宪法"束缚，在强军扩武的道路上越走越远。 毛宁称，80年前，日本军国主义发动侵略战争，给亚洲和世界带来深重灾难。忘战必危，好战必亡。历 史的教训不能忘却、不可歪曲，更不容抹杀。80年后的今天，我们绝不允许日本军国主义复活，绝不允 许任何人挑战战后国际秩序，绝不允许世界和平稳定再遭破坏。 ...