Core Insights - The 10-year Treasury yield ended at 4.20% on September 26, 2025, with the 2-year note at 3.63% and the 30-year note at 4.77% [1] - The inverted yield curve, where longer-term yields are lower than shorter-term yields, is a reliable leading indicator for recessions, typically turning negative before recessions [2][3] - The average lead time to a recession based on the first negative spread date is approximately 48 weeks, while using the last positive spread date yields an average lead time of 18.5 weeks [4][6] Treasury Yield Analysis - The 10-2 spread has shown a continuous negative trend from July 5, 2022, to August 26, 2024, with the last negative spread recorded on September 5, 2024 [3] - The 10-3 month spread also indicates a negative trend from October 25, 2022, to December 12, 2024, with fluctuations between positive and negative since February 26 [5] Mortgage Rate Impact - The Federal Funds Rate influences borrowing costs, and while typically a rising FFR leads to higher mortgage rates, recent trends show mortgage rates declining despite the Fed holding rates steady, with the latest 30-year fixed rate at 6.30% [7]

Core Insights - The labor market remains resilient, leading to increased Treasury yields and a shift in expectations regarding Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [1][2][6] Economic Data Impact - Weekly jobless claims were lower than expected, and quarterly economic growth exceeded forecasts, contributing to a rise in short-maturity rates [2][3] - The two-year yield increased by approximately 3 basis points to 3.67%, marking the highest level since early September [2] Market Sentiment - Traders have slightly reduced their expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, moving away from fully pricing in a quarter-point cut in late October [3][6] - Despite the current economic data not supporting further rate cuts, some analysts still anticipate cuts in October and December due to a weakening labor market [4] Treasury Yield Movements - The 10-year note yield rose by 3 basis points to 4.17%, while the 30-year yield was around 4.75%, resulting in a flatter Treasury curve [5] - The yield gap between five and 30 years fell below 1 percentage point for the first time since August 11, indicating market skepticism about the Fed's ability to implement a series of rate cuts [5] Future Rate Expectations - Analysts suggest that without significantly weaker economic data, it is unlikely for 10-year yields to drop below 4% in the near term, with rates expected to fluctuate within the 4% to 4.25% range [7]

Group 1: Treasury Yields Overview - The yield on the 10-year Treasury note ended at 4.14% on September 19, 2025, while the 2-year note was at 3.57% and the 30-year note at 4.75% [1] - A long-term view of the 10-year yield shows significant historical context, starting from 1965, highlighting the impact of events like the 1973 oil embargo [2] - The inverted yield curve, where longer-term yields are lower than shorter-term ones, is a reliable leading indicator for recessions, with the 10-2 spread turning negative before recessions [2][3] Group 2: Recession Indicators - The average lead time to a recession based on the first negative spread date is approximately 48 weeks, while using the last positive spread date yields an average of 18.5 weeks [4][6] - The 10-3 month spread also indicates a lead time to recessions ranging from 34 to 69 weeks, with similar patterns observed as in the 10-2 spread [5] - The most recent negative spread for the 10-2 occurred from July 5, 2022, to August 26, 2024, while the 10-3 month spread was negative from October 25, 2022, to December 12, 2024 [3][5] Group 3: Mortgage Rates and Federal Funds Rate - The Federal Funds Rate influences borrowing costs for banks, which typically leads to higher mortgage rates when the FFR increases; however, recent trends show mortgage rates declining despite steady FFR [7] - The latest Freddie Mac survey reported the 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 6.35%, the lowest since October 2024 [7] Group 4: Market Behavior and Federal Reserve Influence - Federal Reserve policy has significantly influenced market behavior, particularly in relation to Treasury yields and the S&P 500 [8] - ETFs associated with Treasuries include Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF (VBIL), Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT), and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF (VGLT) [9]

Group 1 - Investors in the bond market are adjusting their positioning following the Federal Reserve's shift in monetary policy [1]

Group 1 - Treasury yields are increasing as investors adjust their growth and inflation expectations following a quarter-point interest-rate cut by the Federal Reserve [1][2] - The Federal Reserve has raised its GDP growth estimates for this year and next, with stronger growth anticipated in 2027, while also slightly lowering its unemployment forecast [2] - Fed officials indicated the possibility of two additional quarter-point rate cuts by the end of the year and another reduction in 2026, highlighting concerns over softer job growth despite inflation risks [2]

Core Insights - Strong retail sales data for August led to a significant increase in Treasury yields, indicating a potential shift in economic outlook and interest rate expectations [1]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - The yield on the 2-year Treasury note rose to 3.56% following the retail sales report [1]. - The 10-year Treasury yield increased to 4.06%, reflecting investor reactions to the stronger-than-expected retail sales [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Dow futures experienced a slight decline of less than 0.1%, while S&P 500 futures saw a modest increase of 0.1% [1]. - Nasdaq 100 futures rose by 0.2%, indicating a mixed response across different market indices [1].

Market Trend Analysis - Every major Bitcoin rally has historically coincided with peaks and reversals in long-term US 20-Year Treasury Yields, suggesting a correlation between bond yields and Bitcoin performance [1] - Investors tend to shift from bonds to risk assets like Bitcoin when long-term yields decline [1] - Lower yields typically lead to cheaper credit and increased liquidity in the market [3] Bitcoin Performance & Prediction - Bitcoin could potentially surge above $150,000 [2] - In November 2023, Bitcoin increased by 175% following a decrease in yields [3] - In November 2024, Bitcoin increased by 60% following a decrease in yields [3] - In May 2025, Bitcoin increased by 48% following a decrease in yields [3] - As of September 2025, 20-year bond yields peaked at 5.38% and are now declining, mirroring previous setups [3] - Bitcoin is consolidating around $115,000, approximately 8% away from a new all-time high (ATH) [3]

Group 1: Treasury Yields Overview - The yield on the 10-year Treasury note was 4.06% as of September 12, 2025, while the 2-year note was at 3.56% and the 30-year note at 4.68% [1] - A long-term view of the 10-year yield shows significant historical context, starting from 1965, including the impact of the 1973 oil embargo [2] Group 2: Inverted Yield Curve and Recession Indicators - An inverted yield curve occurs when longer-term Treasury yields are lower than shorter-term yields, with the 10-2 spread being a reliable leading indicator for recessions [2] - The average lead time to a recession from the first negative spread date is approximately 48 weeks, while using the last positive spread date yields an average lead time of 18.5 weeks [4][6] Group 3: Mortgage Rates and Federal Funds Rate - The Federal Funds Rate influences borrowing costs for banks, which typically affects mortgage rates; however, recent trends show mortgage rates declining despite the Fed holding rates steady [7] - The latest Freddie Mac survey reported the 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 6.35%, the lowest since October 2024 [7] Group 4: Treasury ETFs - ETFs associated with Treasuries include Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF (VBIL), Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT), and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF (VGLT) [9]

Mortgage Rate Drivers - Mortgage rates are closely tied to the bond market, particularly the 10-year Treasury yields [1] - Economic conditions and inflation expectations significantly influence bond yields, subsequently affecting mortgage rates; a weak economy can lower rates, while strong economic data can increase them [2] Spread Analysis - The spread, the difference between the 10-year Treasury yield (approximately 420 basis points or 42%) and mortgage rates (approximately 650 basis points or 65%), is influenced by lender profit margins, loan origination costs, and demand for mortgage-backed securities [3] Borrower-Specific Factors - Personal finances, including credit score and down payment size, impact mortgage rates; higher credit scores and larger down payments generally result in lower rates due to reduced lender risk [4] - Advertised mortgage rates are typically available only to borrowers with high credit scores (700s or above) and substantial down payments (at least 20%) [5]

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