Group 1 - Current volatility in the oil market reflects a transitional phase between the old order and new rules, indicating a struggle for energy discourse power among major global players [1][4] - The effectiveness of soft power strategies, such as diplomatic mediation and strategic negotiations, is crucial for countries to gain an advantage in the energy power shift [1][4] - The ongoing crisis in South Asia demonstrates the dual role of soft power in crisis management, where military actions undermine regional trust while diplomatic interventions can restore dialogue [1] Group 2 - The recent progress in US-China trade negotiations highlights the strategic use of soft power tools, with China shifting the focus from unilateral pressure to mutual benefits [2] - China's approach to expanding cooperation lists aims to increase the cost of confrontation for the US, showcasing a typical soft power counter-strategy [2] - The dispute between Saudi Arabia and Kazakhstan over oil production reveals the complexities of soft power in the energy sector, with Kazakhstan's overproduction challenging OPEC's internal constraints [2] Group 3 - China's adjustment in crude oil import structure and the penetration of clean energy illustrate the rise of non-traditional soft power, positioning China as a key player in global supply-demand rebalancing [3] - The potential outcomes of the US-Iran nuclear negotiations could redefine the geopolitical soft power landscape in the Middle East, depending on the negotiation strategies employed by both parties [3] - The EU's push for regulatory standards in trade negotiations signifies an attempt to reshape global energy trade rules through normative power expansion [3]

4. 鲁比奥将于5月11日至14日陪同特朗普访问沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔。 5. 哈马斯11日晚发表声明说，将释放拥有美国和以色列双重国籍的被扣押人员艾丹·亚历山大。 6. 第四轮美伊间接谈判结束，伊朗称最新核谈"艰难但富有成效"，美方称新一轮会谈有望很快举行。 金十数据整理：中东局势跟踪（5月12日） 8. 伊朗外长：与美国的会谈比之前几轮更为认真。现在双方对彼此的观点有了更好的理解。德黑兰的铀 浓缩项目没有商量的余地。 9. 阿曼外长：伊朗与美国的第五轮核谈判将在双方都与各自领导层进行磋商后举行。伊美第四轮会谈提 出"有益且具有原创性"想法。 跟踪中东局势动态 +订阅 1. 本轮巴以冲突已致加沙地带52829人死亡。 2. 以色列外长表示希望在六月初左右访问德国。 3. 以军称在叙军事行动仍在持续，已加强在当地部署。 7. 以色列外长：以色列完全支持美国总统特朗普关于加沙援助的计划。单方面承认巴勒斯坦国的倡议只 会适得其反。 ...

Group 1 - The core message of the articles revolves around President Trump's threat to impose secondary sanctions on any country purchasing Iranian oil, coinciding with the postponement of the fourth round of indirect US-Iran negotiations [1][2] - Trump stated that all purchases of Iranian oil or petrochemical products must cease immediately, warning that any country or individual continuing such purchases would lose eligibility for any form of commercial dealings with the US [1] - The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that in October 2022, China absorbed nearly 90% of Iran's crude oil and condensate exports, highlighting the significant reliance of Iran's economy on oil exports [1][2] Group 2 - The negotiations aim to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of some economic sanctions, marking a critical turning point in US-Iran relations after decades of hostility [2] - The Iranian negotiating team is led by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, while the US representative is Middle East envoy Steve Vitkoff, indicating high-level diplomatic engagement [2] - The current geopolitical climate is tense, with ongoing military actions by the US against Iranian-supported Houthi forces in Yemen, further complicating the situation [2]

据央视，原定于23日举行的伊朗、美国专家级别技术会谈推迟至26日举行。中国现代国际关系研究院中 东所副所长秦天在接受采访时分析认为，美伊谈判即将进入一个更加具体、更加复杂、更加务实的阶 段。 ...

美东时间周二，美国财政部对伊朗液化石油气大亨赛义德・阿萨多拉・伊玛目乔梅（Seyed Asadoollah Emamjomeh）及其企业网络发布了新的制裁措施。 伊朗外交部发言人伊斯梅尔・巴盖伊（Esmaeil Baqaei）表示："原定于周三举行的两国专家级会议，作 为双方间接谈判的一部分，已推迟至周六。" 他称，重新安排会议时间的决定是"在阿曼提议并得到伊朗和美国代表团同意的情况下做出的"。目前尚 不清楚会议推迟的具体原因。 自4月12日以来，伊朗和美国已在马斯喀特和罗马举行了两轮间接谈判，由伊朗外交部长阿巴斯・阿拉 格希（Abbas Araghchi）和美国中东特使史蒂夫・维特科夫（Steve Witkoff）牵头进行谈判。 阿曼方面表示，同样定于周六举行的第三轮谈判将再次在马斯喀特举行。 本月早些时候在阿曼首都举行的谈判，是自2018年美国总统特朗普退出一项具有里程碑意义的核协议以 来，这两个敌对国家之间首次举行的如此高级别的对话。 在上周六于罗马举行的最新一轮谈判结束后，阿拉格希表示，这次会议"不错"，并且谈判正在"向前推 进"。 美国财政部在一份声明中称，伊玛目乔梅的企业网络负责将价值数亿美元的伊 ...