加沙停火协议引争议，更大难题才刚刚来临｜国际识局 持续两年的加沙战火和冲突迎来了重大转机： 在埃及、卡塔尔、土耳其、美国等多方施压和斡旋下， 当地时间10月8日，美国总统特朗普率先宣布，以色列和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动(哈马斯)已同意美方 提出的加沙地带"和平计划"的第一阶段协议。随后，哈马斯及以色列总理府分别发表声明，证实停火协 议达成。以色列政府也在当地时间10日凌晨批准了加沙停火协议。 协议的主要内容是：双方停止军事行动，以色列军队撤至加沙外围，宣布加沙战争结束；以色列被扣押 人员与巴勒斯坦囚犯获释；人道主义救援物资大规模进入加沙地带。 释放被扣押人员始终是以色列追求的战争目标。此次加沙停火第一阶段协议的重要看点，也是释放被扣 押人员。未来几天，国际社会将见证期待已久的交换被扣押人员场景。根据协议内容，以色列政府批准 停火协议后，以色列国防军将撤至加沙地带新防线，此后哈马斯将在72小时内完成释放所有被扣押人员 进程。为了不让任何一方渲染"胜利"，释放被扣押人员过程"不举行仪式"，由国际红十字会和相关人道 机构组织实施。 图为当地时间2023年10月28日，以军部队向加沙地带发射炮弹。 停火协议引发争议 按 ...

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas has been made, but international opinion remains cautious regarding its implementation and future implications [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agreement Details - The ceasefire agreement, referred to as the first phase, focuses on relatively easier issues such as the release of hostages by Hamas and the withdrawal of Israeli troops while opening humanitarian aid channels [3][4]. - This agreement is seen as a significant step forward compared to previous ceasefire attempts, with Hamas agreeing to release all hostages and Israel indicating troop withdrawal [3][4]. - The context of this agreement includes Israel's isolation in the international community and Hamas's difficult survival situation, both under pressure from the U.S. and regional mediators like Turkey, Qatar, and Egypt [3][4]. Group 2: Future Challenges - There are significant uncertainties regarding the future governance of Gaza and the fate of Hamas, with many key issues still unresolved [4][5]. - The next phase of negotiations will face challenges, as Israel's goals include the complete elimination of Hamas and ensuring Gaza does not pose a security threat [4][5]. - The agreement currently provides a limited timeframe for implementation, raising questions about Hamas's future and its potential survival strategies [5][6]. Group 3: Governance and Political Structure - The proposed governance structure for Gaza under Trump's 20-point plan excludes Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, suggesting a temporary administration led by a committee chaired by Trump [6][7]. - This arrangement could lead to Gaza becoming a semi-autonomous region lacking sovereignty, potentially resulting in a split between Gaza and the West Bank, diminishing the prospects for Palestinian statehood [6][7]. Group 4: Economic Reconstruction - The U.S. is reportedly moving towards leading the economic reconstruction of Gaza, with plans for real estate and tourism development [7][8]. - This economic initiative raises concerns about the loss of political and economic sovereignty for the Palestinian people in Gaza [7][8]. Group 5: Diplomatic Dynamics - Trump's approach to Middle Eastern policy reflects a pragmatic, short-term focus, avoiding deep entanglement in conflicts while lacking a comprehensive long-term strategy [8][9]. - The balance of power in negotiations is heavily skewed against the Palestinian side, with the absence of strong international guarantees for the agreement's implementation [10][11].

Group 1 - The Chinese government expresses strong dissatisfaction and condemnation regarding the arbitrary detention and repatriation of Chinese citizens by U.S. authorities, which severely infringes on their legal rights and dignity [2][3] - China urges the U.S. law enforcement to change their approach and adhere to the important consensus reached by the leaders of both countries, emphasizing the need to maintain friendly exchanges between the peoples of both nations [2][3] Group 2 - China hopes for an early and comprehensive ceasefire in Gaza to alleviate the humanitarian crisis and ease regional tensions, advocating for the "two-state solution" and cooperation with the international community for a just resolution to the Palestinian issue [4] - China stands on the side of fairness and justice regarding the Palestinian issue, opposing any actions that violate international law and humanitarian law, and supports efforts by the international community to uphold the authority of international law [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses hope for an early and comprehensive ceasefire in Gaza to alleviate the humanitarian crisis and ease regional tensions [1] Group 1: Ceasefire Agreement - The Israeli government approved a ceasefire agreement that includes troop withdrawal, cessation of hostilities, and the release of hostages and Palestinian prisoners [1] - The agreement also facilitates the entry of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip [1] Group 2: China's Position - China advocates for the "two-state solution" and emphasizes the principle of "Palestinians governing themselves" [1] - China expresses willingness to work with the international community to achieve a fair and lasting resolution to the Palestinian issue and promote peace and stability in the Middle East [1]

新华社北京10月9日电 综合新华社驻外记者报道：据埃及开罗新闻电视台9日报道，加沙停火第一 阶段协议已正式生效。以色列政府对此表示，协议生效尚需以内阁会议批准。多个国家和国际组织欢迎 协议生效，呼吁全面落实协议，尽快结束战争和加沙地带的人道主义危机。 叙利亚外交部门发表声明说，该协议将为紧急人道主义援助和救援工作开辟道路，有助于地区稳 定。希望这一进展有助于结束平民的苦难。 土耳其总统埃尔多安在社交媒体发文说，很高兴看到达成第一阶段加沙停火协议。他说："土耳其 将密切关注该协议的实施并继续为这一进程做出贡献。同样，我们将继续斗争，直到在巴勒斯坦建立一 个以1967年边界为基础、以东耶路撒冷为首都的独立、主权和地理一体化的巴勒斯坦国。" 俄罗斯总统普京当天在塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别出席中亚-俄罗斯峰会时表示，建立独立的巴勒斯坦 国是实现中东局势长期稳定以及解决与之相关所有棘手问题的"最重要、最不可或缺的条件"。俄方认 为，中东问题只能通过政治和外交手段解决。俄方愿意支持一切旨在停止流血冲突、为中东地区带来和 平的努力。 阿拉伯国家联盟（阿盟）秘书长盖特对协议生效表示欢迎。他在一份声明中说，希望斡旋方的努力 能够取得 ...

新华社北京10月10日电 以色列总理办公室10日凌晨发表声明说，以政府已批准令所有被扣押人员 获释的加沙停火协议。以军将在24小时内完成撤军，并开始接收获释的被扣押人员。 协议还规定，数百辆运载食品和医疗物资的卡车将被允许进入加沙地带，为长期在帐篷中避难、家 园被毁的平民提供援助。 哈马斯：国际社会必须监督以方行为 埃及开罗新闻电视台9日报道，一项涵盖加沙停火协议第一阶段所有条款和实施机制的协议于当地 时间12时生效。埃及总统塞西当天在社交媒体上写道："世界正在见证一个历史性时刻，它展现了和平 意志战胜了战争逻辑。" 巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）高级成员乌萨马·哈姆丹9日下午接受卡塔尔阿拉比电视台采访 时说，第一阶段协议将包括从加沙城、加沙地带北部地区、拉法和汗尤尼斯撤出占领军，并开放5个过 境点供人道主义援助物资入境。 哈姆丹说，根据协议，"250名终身监禁的囚犯和1700名其他囚犯将被释放。在囚犯释放过程中，加 沙地带领空的无人机行动应该停止，国际机构将监督援助物资的分配。" 巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）高级成员乌萨马·哈姆丹9日说，第一阶段协议将满足巴勒斯坦 人民最重要的诉求，即停止对加沙地带的 ...

6日开始，以色列和哈马斯在埃及沙姆沙伊赫市开始新一轮加沙停火谈判。据埃及开罗新闻电视台9 日凌晨报道，埃及、卡塔尔等斡旋方宣布，以色列和哈马斯已就停火协议第一阶段所有条款和实施机制 达成协议。根据谈判斡旋方宣布的相关内容，双方达成的协议将促成战争结束、以色列被扣押人员与巴 勒斯坦囚犯获释，以及人道主义救援物资进入加沙地带。 新华社北京10月10日电 以色列总理办公室10日凌晨发表声明说，以政府已批准令所有被扣押人员 获释的加沙停火协议。以军将在24小时内完成撤军，并开始接收获释的被扣押人员。 巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）高级成员乌萨马·哈姆丹9日说，第一阶段协议将满足巴勒斯坦 人民最重要的诉求，即停止对加沙地带的侵略。联合国秘书长古特雷斯9日表示，联合国将全力支持加 沙停火协议，并已与合作伙伴做好准备，加大对加沙地带的人道救援。 以色列批准协议 10月9日，在以色列特拉维夫，人们获悉加沙停火协议的消息后相互庆祝，期待被扣押的人员早日获 释。新华社记者陈君清摄 根据以色列政府发言人的说法，停火将在政府批准协议后24小时内生效。此后72小时内，加沙地带 被扣押人员将被释放。根据协议，以军将停止战斗并部分撤出加 ...

据央视新闻10月10日消息，总台记者获悉，以色列政府当地时间10日凌晨批准了加沙停火协议。根据谈判斡旋方宣布的相关内容，以色列与巴勒斯坦伊斯兰 抵抗运动（哈马斯）达成的协议将促成战争结束、以色列被扣押人员与巴勒斯坦囚犯获释，以及人道主义救援物资进入加沙地带。 根据协议内容，以色列国防军将撤至加沙地带内的新防线，此后哈马斯将有72小时的时间释放所有被扣押人员。 以媒公布停火协议文本 以军撤军72小时后所有人质将被释放 据央视新闻，当地时间10月9日夜间，以色列公共广播公司Kan发布了以色列、哈马斯和调解员在埃及签署的释放被扣押人员和结束加沙冲突的协议副本。 这份文件详细介绍了该协议的各个部分。 首先是美国总统特朗普宣布"结束加沙地带的战争，各方已同意为此采取必要步骤"。 第二部分明确，"经以色列政府批准后战争立即结束"，目前以色列政府正在开会对该协议进行投票，所有军事行动将停止。 第三部分要求"立即开始全面向加沙地带提供人道主义援助和救济"。 第四部分则表示"以色列国防军将撤至随附地图X所商定的线路，这将在特朗普宣布后、以色列政府批准后24小时内完成"，且表明"只要哈马斯全面履行协 议，以色列国防军就不会返回已 ...

中新社联合国10月9日电 (记者 王帆)联合国秘书长古特雷斯9日表示，联合国已准备好为加沙停火决议 提供全面支持，其合作伙伴也已进入即刻待命状态，可随时加大对加沙地带的人道主义援助。 古特雷斯：联合国已准备好为加沙停火决议提供支持 据媒体报道，以色列与巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动(哈马斯)达成的第一阶段加沙停火协议已正式生效。协 议要求结束加沙战争，释放以色列被扣押人员和巴勒斯坦被囚人员，允许人道主义援助进入加沙地带。 (完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：郭晋嘉 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 古特雷斯在纽约联合国总部举行的记者会上说，"我们拥有专业的经验知识、分发网络与社区关系"，物 资储备已经到位，救援团队已经待命，"我们可以立即扩大食品、饮用水、医疗物资和帐篷方面的援 助"。 古特雷斯表示，停火要取得实质进展，不能仅是消弭枪声。联合国需要安全持续的人道准入，有关方面 需消除繁琐手续与障碍，受损的基础设施需得到重建。在此过程中，会员国需要提供足够的资金，以应 对庞大的需求。 当地时间10月9日，联合国秘书长古特雷斯在纽约联合国总部举行记者会。 中新社记者 王帆 摄 古特雷斯表示 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the recent agreement between Israel and Hamas regarding a ceasefire and the first phase of a peace plan proposed by the United States, which has been welcomed by various countries and organizations [1][3][4] - The future of the conflict remains uncertain, particularly concerning the disarmament of Hamas and the governance of the Gaza Strip [1][8] Summary by Sections Agreement Details - On October 8, U.S. President Trump announced that both Israel and Hamas agreed to the first phase of the "peace plan" for Gaza, confirming a ceasefire [1][3] - The agreement includes the release of hostages and the withdrawal of Israeli troops to agreed-upon lines, marking a significant step towards lasting peace [3][4] Reactions and Implications - Various international actors, including China, have expressed hope for a permanent ceasefire and a resolution to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza [1][4] - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and Hamas have both acknowledged the agreement, with Netanyahu planning to convene a cabinet meeting to approve the deal [3][4] Humanitarian Concerns - The agreement allows for humanitarian aid to enter Gaza, and there are ongoing discussions about the release of hostages held by Hamas, with reports indicating that around 48 hostages are currently in Gaza [4][5] - The potential release of approximately 2,000 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for hostages has been highlighted as part of the negotiations [4][5] Political Landscape - Despite the agreement, there are significant political challenges, particularly from Israel's far-right factions, which oppose the ceasefire and call for continued military action against Hamas [7][8] - The article notes that the future governance of Gaza and the role of Hamas remain contentious issues, with various parties excluding Hamas from any future governance structure [8]