Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that President Trump does not rule out the possibility of military action against Venezuela, citing various reasons including terrorism and drug trafficking [1][3] - The U.S. military has seized a tanker near Venezuela, which was allegedly involved in transporting oil for Venezuela and Iran, and has updated its sanctions list to include six additional tankers [4] - Venezuela's Defense Minister has stated that surrender is not an option for the country, emphasizing readiness to defend against perceived U.S. imperialism and military threats [5] Group 2 - Trump has labeled the Venezuelan regime as a foreign terrorist organization due to its actions, including asset theft and drug smuggling [3] - The U.S. has increased its military presence in the Caribbean near Venezuela, deploying advanced aircraft, which suggests preparations for potential military action rather than mere symbolic displays of force [4] - Venezuela has accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and has condemned the U.S. actions as acts of piracy [4][5]

来源：央视新闻客户端 End 欢迎分享给你的朋友！ 出品 | 中国能源报（c n e n e rg y） 据航班追踪网站数据显示，当地时间12月18日下午，至少5架美国海军F- 1 8战斗机在加 勒比海空域飞行，部分航迹一度接近委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯。另有两架美军军用飞机同 时出现在该地区。 数据显示，部分战机曾飞至距委内瑞拉海岸约200公里空域，个别航迹一度接近委首都加 拉加斯，最近距离不足100公里。相关飞机于18日19时左右逐步远离委内瑞拉沿岸。 航班追踪网站还显示，当天该地区出现两架具备远程雷达能力的美军军机，分别为E-2D 和E-3型预警机，主要用于大范围空域监控与行动协调。 此事正值美委关系紧张升级之际。美国总统特朗普近日多次表示，美国可能"很快"采取 行动，通过陆路打击委内瑞拉"毒贩"。 近期，美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，对委施压。委内 瑞拉多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁在委策动政权更迭，并在拉美军事扩张。 编辑丨闫志强 ...

据新华社，美国总统特朗普16日在社交媒体上发文说，认定委内瑞拉现政府是"外国恐怖组织"。他当天下令对所有进出委内瑞拉的受制裁油轮实 施"全面彻底的封锁"。随着美国对委内瑞拉的制裁从经济手段升级为"物理切断"，尼古拉斯·马杜罗政府正面临前所未有的生存危机，该国石油工 业濒临瘫痪。 据媒体18日报道，为执行这一命令，美军已在加勒比海部署了据称是南美历史上规模最大的舰队，并在上周突袭扣押了一艘载有价值约1亿美元原 油的油轮。这一军事施压导致大量驶向委内瑞拉的油轮中途返航，等待离港的船只也被迫推迟行程。 据估计，目前多达四分之一的美国海军现役力量集结在加勒比海，美军不仅炸毁了20多艘被指控走私毒品的快艇，其轰炸机和战斗机也频繁在委 内瑞拉海岸线附近活动，对马杜罗政府形成高压态势。 海上封锁被视作"战争行为" 特朗普政府此次行动标志着对委战略的根本性转变。特朗普幕僚长Susie Wiles在接受媒体采访时表示，总统意图通过持续打击船只，直到马杜 罗"举手投降"，外界普遍将此解读为美方的真正目标在于政权更迭。 前美国官员、制裁问题专家Edward Fishman指出，实施海军封锁并拦截大部分甚至全部委内瑞拉石油货物，已具 ...

12月17日，美军公布视频称在东太平洋打击一搜"贩毒船"，致4名"毒品恐怖分子"死亡。美军称，当日 在美国国防部长的指示下，打击一艘"被认定为恐怖组织的船只"。美方情报确认，该船正沿东太平洋一 条已知贩毒航线航行并从事毒品走私活动。 近期美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，并宣布在西半球发起打击所谓"毒 品恐怖分子"的军事行动。 委内瑞拉多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁在委策动政权更迭。 编辑臧璐制作礼牧周 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. military conducted a strike on a vessel in the Eastern Pacific, identified as a drug trafficking ship linked to a terrorist organization, resulting in the death of four individuals [1][3]. Summary by Sections Military Action - On February 17, the U.S. Southern Command announced a military strike on a ship in international waters, which was deemed to be associated with a terrorist organization and engaged in drug trafficking along a known route [1][3]. - The operation was executed under the directive of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, part of a broader military initiative named "Operation Southern Strike" aimed at combating drug-related terrorism in the region [1][3]. Regional Response - The military action has sparked strong opposition from Venezuela and several Latin American countries, with the Venezuelan government accusing the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding its military presence in Latin America [1][3]. - Reports from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration indicate that Venezuela is not a primary source of drugs entering the U.S., contradicting the justification for the military operations [1][3].

Group 1: Market Overview - Futures are higher at the start of the day, recovering from previous pressure, with information technology showing strength [1][2] - Mortgage applications have decreased following a slight increase in mortgage rates from 6.33% to 6.38%, leading to a composite drop of 3.8%, purchases down 2.8%, and refinances down 3.6% [3][4] Group 2: Oil Market Dynamics - Crude oil prices have risen by approximately 1.6%, influenced by a blockade on Venezuelan oil exports, which are currently at about 590,000 barrels per day, down from a peak of 3 million barrels [5][6][7] - The Trump administration has escalated sanctions against Venezuela, blocking all sanctioned tankers from entering or leaving the country, indicating a significant shift in enforcement [5][6][7] Group 3: Federal Reserve Insights - Christopher Waller, a Fed speaker, has expressed a preference for lower interest rates, suggesting they could be 50 to 100 basis points lower than current levels, citing reduced inflationary pressures [10][12] - John Williams and Raphael Bostic are also speaking today, with Williams previously shifting the probability of a Fed rate cut significantly, while Bostic holds a more hawkish stance, concerned about inflation and the Fed's credibility [11][12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalation of tensions between the United States and Venezuela, highlighting the U.S. military presence and actions aimed at Venezuela, including the blockade of sanctioned oil tankers and military deployments in the Caribbean region [1][3]. Group 1 - The U.S. President has ordered a complete blockade of all sanctioned oil tankers entering or leaving Venezuela, labeling the Venezuelan government as a "foreign terrorist organization" [1]. - The U.S. has increased its military presence near Venezuela, deploying F-35A fighter jets and EA-18G Growler electronic warfare aircraft to Puerto Rico, indicating preparations for potential military action rather than mere symbolic displays of force [3]. - Venezuela's Defense Minister has stated that surrender is not an option for the country, emphasizing readiness to defend against perceived U.S. imperialism and military threats [3]. Group 2 - The U.S. has deployed multiple naval vessels in the Caribbean Sea under the pretext of "anti-drug" operations, exerting pressure on Venezuela [3]. - Venezuela has accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding its military influence in Latin America [3].

近期，美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，对委施压。9月初以来，美军已 在加勒比海和东太平洋击沉20多艘美方所谓"贩毒船"，造成80多人死亡。美国缉毒署近年报告则显示， 委内瑞拉并非流入美国毒品的主要来源地。委内瑞拉多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁在委策动政权更 迭，并在拉美进行军事扩张。 洛佩斯当天在委综合防空指挥部成立47周年活动上表示，美军正在进行战略再部署，力量向拉美和加勒 比地区集中，意图封锁加勒比地区，并攫取该地区自然资源。委内瑞拉正在"反抗美帝国主义的邪恶和 可耻行径"。 洛佩斯说，美帝国主义的惯用模式是编造谎言，曾利用"虚假借口"入侵伊拉克、利比亚和叙利亚。近 期，美国编造的关于委内瑞拉"帮派"和"贩毒"的谣言荒谬至极。委内瑞拉军民警正团结一致抗议美国政 府的谎言和操纵。 新华财经加拉加斯12月12日电 委内瑞拉国防部长洛佩斯12日说，委内瑞拉正在反抗美国封锁加勒比地 区的战略企图。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

美方策划数月 媒体普遍认为，此次行动标志着美国对委内瑞拉的施压行动显著升级，且还将持续下去。路透社称， 委内瑞拉附近海域还有大约 30艘油轮受到美 国某种形式的制裁。6名知情人士对路透社表示，美国正准备扣押更多运输委内瑞拉石油的船只，美军正在海上监视这些油轮和目前停靠在委内瑞 拉港口的一些船只（这些船只要么正在维修，要么正在装载货物），并等待它们驶入国际水域后再采取行动。 按照外媒说法，这一行动迅速引发寒蝉效应。路透社称，航运消息人士称，美方行动已使参与运输委内瑞拉原油的船东、运营商和海事机构提高 警惕 ，许多人正在重新考虑是否按计划在未来几天从委内瑞拉水域起航。消息人士称，美方行动导致至少一家货运公司暂时中止了3批新装载货 物的航行，这些货物为总计近600万桶委内瑞拉原油。《华盛顿邮报》称，据一位与委内瑞拉政府有联系的人士透露，此次扣押事件令委内瑞拉当 局感到不安。 委内瑞拉外长希尔10日发布政府公报，谴责美方的行动是"无耻的盗窃"以及"国际海盗行为"。英国广播公司（BBC）称，马杜罗称，美国"开启了 一个新时代，一个加勒比海盗犯罪的时代"。 美国全国广播公司（NBC）称，这次戏剧性的扣押事件加剧了人们的猜 ...

每经编辑｜段炼 美国白宫新闻秘书莱维特12月11日说，美方前一天在委内瑞拉附近海域扣押的油轮将被带到一处美国港口，美方准备没收油轮所载石油。 特朗普：将留下这些石油 白宫：石油是给伊朗的 莱维特在白宫记者会上称，这艘油轮关联受美方制裁的石油活动，目前美方正"按照法律"进行没收程序，包括问询船员和搜集证据。 莱维特称，油轮所载石油将交付伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队，而后者是受到美国制裁的实体。美国政府在2019年、即特朗普首次担任总统期间把伊朗伊斯兰革命 卫队列为"恐怖组织"。 同一天，美国财政部在官网发布公告，更新委内瑞拉相关个人和实体制裁名单，包括增加6艘油轮为制裁对象。 委内瑞拉外交部长希尔谴责美军扣押油轮是"国际海盗行为"。 美国土安全部长诺姆当天在国会众议院国土安全委员会作证时宣称，美军扣押油轮是总统特朗普指挥的一次"成功行动"。另据美国消费者新闻与商业频道 11日报道，一名白宫官员说，特朗普政府准备在委内瑞拉附近海域扣押更多油轮。 特朗普10日说，美军在委内瑞拉附近海域扣押一艘油轮，并称将"留下"油轮所载石油。美司法部长邦迪称，美方对这艘"用于运输委内瑞拉和伊朗石油的 油轮"执行扣押令，并称该油轮"因参与支持 ...