As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2025 Registration No. 333- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) FORM S-1 Delaware 1311 85-4359124 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 EON Resources Inc. If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box: ☒ If ...

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2025 Registration No. 333- REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 EON Resources Inc. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM S-1 Delaware 1311 85-4359124 (State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Identification No.) 3730 Kirby Drive, Suite 1200 ...

Group 1 - The Andersons, Inc. (NASDAQ: ANDE) is identified as a value play with potential upside from ethanol but is also exposed to risks associated with corn prices [1] - Tyson Foods (NYSE: TSN) stands to benefit from lower corn prices due to reduced feed costs, indicating a favorable position in the current market [1] Group 2 - The analysis emphasizes a mix of fundamental valuation and technical analysis in evaluating companies, particularly those in the technical sector that meet valuation criteria and have growth potential [1] - The author expresses a keen interest in understanding how society is adapting to economic, societal, and environmental pressures, which may influence investment decisions [1]

Market Volatility & Hedging Strategy - The market exhibits complacency with the VIX around 17%, presenting an opportunity for investors to hedge downside risk relatively inexpensively using out-of-the-money options [2][3] - Buying a 610 put on SPY or 6100 on SPX expiring in August would cost approximately 1% of the portfolio's value, offering significant downside protection [3][6] - Investors can offset the cost of downside protection by selling covered calls, potentially collecting close to 05% of the portfolio's value in the next 30 days [6][7] Trade War Scenarios & Options Plays - In a scenario where the EU and India don't make a deal and retaliate with tariffs, buying out-of-the-money put options is a simple way to hedge against this worst-case scenario [4][5] - If the trade deal deadline is extended, investors can roll out their options to September, continuously harvesting premium by selling upside calls and using the proceeds to buy downside put protection [8][9][10] - If countries capitulate and make a deal, the market is likely to react positively, and investors could consider selling downside puts and using the proceeds to fund buying upside calls for upside participation [11][12][13]

Earnings Season Outlook - The options market implies JP Morgan's stock price will move approximately 3% on the day of its earnings report and about 3.6% by the end of the week, aligning with the eight-quarter average [1] - Netflix is expected to experience a stock price move of around 8% following its earnings release [1] Trading Strategy - A put spread collar strategy is suggested for a broadly held stock, involving buying 1225 puts, selling 1125 puts, and selling 1325 calls for August 22nd weekly options [3] - This strategy offers approximately 8% upside potential and 8% downside protection, corresponding to the implied move, with the expectation of "ball crush" after [3] Company Analysis - One company is described as an "unregulated utility" with a great business model, but its stock price is extended relative to its 150-day moving average [2] - Hedging is recommended for this company going into earnings due to its widespread ownership [2]

Core Viewpoint - The market has shown declining interest in oil stocks over the past year, with Devon Energy, Diamondback Energy, and Vitesse Energy experiencing stock price declines, yet they now offer attractive dividend yields and price-to-free cash flow multiples [1]. Group 1: Market Sentiment and Oil Prices - The oil price environment has been volatile, particularly following geopolitical events such as Israel's attack on Iran, which caused a spike in oil prices [3]. - Prior to this spike, oil prices were trading in the low-to-mid $60 per barrel range, with negative sentiment driven by slower economic growth and OPEC's decision to increase production [5]. - The negative sentiment towards oil intensified after spring events, prompting companies to adjust their capital expenditures [7]. Group 2: Company Responses to Market Conditions - Vitesse Energy implemented a 32% cut in planned capital expenditures to preserve returns and maintain financial flexibility amid commodity price volatility [7]. - Diamondback Energy reduced its planned capital expenditures for 2025 from a range of $3.8 billion to $4.2 billion down to $3.4 billion to $3.8 billion [7]. - Devon Energy has not made specific adjustments but is monitoring the macro environment and retains flexibility in its capital programs [8]. Group 3: Hedging Strategies - Following the recent oil price spike, there was a significant increase in hedging activities among oil companies, with independent oil companies likely taking advantage of the price surge [9]. - All three companies have integrated hedging into their capital allocation strategies to ensure returns to investors through dividends and share buybacks [11]. - Vitesse had 61% of its remaining oil production hedged at an average price of $70.75 per barrel as of March [13]. - Diamondback has downside protection in place at $55 per barrel, allowing for upside exposure above this price [14]. - Devon Energy had over 25% of its expected 2025 oil production hedged, projecting significant free cash flow at various oil price levels [16]. Group 4: Dividend Security and Investment Opportunities - Diamondback and Devon Energy's dividends appear secure, with potential for increased discretionary dividends, share buybacks, or debt repayment [18]. - The hedging strategies employed by these companies enhance the security of their dividend payouts, providing passive income investors with confidence in their investments [18].

Summary of Conference Call Company Overview - The company has focused on identifying, owning, and developing high return assets while maintaining a leadership position in sustainability and stewardship [1][2] - The company operates primarily in the Lower 48 states and emphasizes operational execution and capital efficiency [2] Key Highlights Operational Performance - The company has a strong track record in geoscience and engineering, which has allowed it to identify and exploit overlooked opportunities in various basins [2][3] - In Howard County, the number of horizontal wells increased from 79 to over 4,900 in less than a decade, demonstrating significant growth and attractive economics [4] - The Austin Chalk play in Webb and Dimmit Counties saw breakeven prices drop from $80 per barrel to $44, showcasing the impact of technology and improved understanding of the geology [5][6] Uinta Basin Development - The Uinta Basin is viewed as the next significant opportunity, with extensive data from over 8,500 vertical wells aiding in derisking [7][8] - The company has about 200 horizontal wells in the lower cube of the Uinta Basin, with competitive margins similar to the Permian Basin [9] - The integration of operations in the Uinta Basin has led to improved capital efficiency and record pumping times [17][18] Technology and Optimization - The company employs advanced technology and data analysis to optimize well designs, resulting in better performance compared to peers [10][12] - Cumulative oil production per 10,000 feet of lateral was reported to be 32% better in Howard County and 42% better in the Austin Chalk compared to peer-operated wells [13] Financial Strategy - The company aims to maximize free cash flow while managing capital allocation across different basins [24][30] - Hedging strategies have been enhanced, with over 40% of oil hedged for the next year to mitigate risks associated with commodity price volatility [26][29] - The company plans to focus on debt repayment before resuming stock buybacks, with a target of achieving a 1x leverage ratio [22][50] Industry Context - The company is navigating a challenging macroeconomic environment with lower oil prices and economic uncertainty, but maintains its operational budget [23][24] - There is a measured approach to capital allocation, with potential shifts towards gas-focused plays if market conditions improve [30][32] Additional Insights - The company has seen slight cost deflation in specific service areas, but labor costs remain unchanged [55] - The use of simul frac technology is being maximized where feasible, particularly in the Uinta Basin [58][59] - The company has a strong ESG score, ranking number one among oil-focused operators [21] Conclusion - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on its operational strengths and technological advancements while navigating the current market challenges. The focus on capital efficiency, debt reduction, and strategic hedging will be crucial for future growth and shareholder value creation.

Core Viewpoint - Friedman Industries' stock has underperformed following its earnings release, with a 3.2% decline compared to a 0.7% dip in the S&P 500 Index, although it showed a slight gain of 0.5% over the past month [1] Earnings and Revenue Summary - For Q4 fiscal 2025, Friedman Industries reported net earnings of $5.3 million ($0.76 per diluted share), a 7.8% increase from $4.9 million ($0.71 per share) in the previous year [2] - Quarterly sales decreased by 2.3% to $129.2 million from $132.2 million, despite achieving record sales volume of 166,500 tons, a 4.7% year-over-year rise and a 28% sequential increase [2] - Full-year net earnings fell 64.9% to $6.1 million ($0.87 per diluted share) from $17.3 million ($2.39 per share) in fiscal 2024, with annual sales dropping 13.9% to $444.6 million from $516.3 million [2] Segment Performance - The flat-roll segment generated $117.7 million in sales, down 2.4% from $120.6 million year-over-year, with tons sold from inventory rising 15.8% to 139,000 [3] - The tubular segment's sales were nearly flat at $11.5 million, with volume increasing 15.8% to 11,000 tons, while the average selling price declined 14.1% to $1,044 per ton [4] Hedging and Financial Metrics - The company recorded a $1.8 million gain from hot-rolled coil futures in Q4 and $7.6 million for the full fiscal year, aiding in offsetting price volatility in the steel market [5] - Management noted that hedging capabilities were crucial in stabilizing margins during a challenging pricing environment [6] Cost Control and Expense Management - SG&A expenses decreased by 37.5% to $3.8 million in Q4 from $6.1 million a year earlier, and full-year SG&A expenses fell 23.1% to $16.2 million from $21 million [7] Management Commentary and Strategy - CEO Michael J. Taylor highlighted the disciplined execution of the growth strategy, noting a 28% sequential increase in quarterly sales volume and a 4.7% year-over-year rise [8] - The new facility in Sinton, TX, achieved the highest profit margin among all locations, reaching full production capacity during the year [8][9] Forward Guidance - The company expects slightly lower sales volume in Q1 fiscal 2026 due to planned equipment downtime but anticipates improved margins from pricing actions and operational streamlining [10] - Management expressed confidence in capitalizing on growth opportunities, citing favorable industry demand and a strong balance sheet [10] Other Developments - No acquisitions, divestitures, or restructuring initiatives were reported in Q4 fiscal 2025, but management reaffirmed its commitment to disciplined capital allocation and a continued quarterly dividend policy since 1972 [11]

Market Trends & Growth - Oil option trading volumes at CME Group are up 35% in 2025, driven by an uncertain oil outlook [1] - WTI Oil Options reached a daily record of 600,000 contracts in April 2025, indicating continued growth [5] Accessibility & Democratization - Oil options are democratizing, attracting energy giants, retail traders, and multistrategy commodity funds [1] - Oil options have moved on screen, opening up market access to traders of all types [3] - Retail brokerage platforms including Charles Schwab, Interactive Brokers, and Tasty Trade have broadened their support for oil options [3] Tools & Technology - Proliferation of options analytics and education empowers new firms and deepens engagement for existing users [2] - Platforms like Quickstrike allow users to study oil Greeks, visualize volatility surfaces, and construct strategies [2] - Innovative tools like RFQS help move more advanced option strategies online [3] Cost & Flexibility - Micro WTI crude oil option at one-tenth the notional size offers a more accessible entry point for smaller accounts [4] - WTI weekly options with expirations on each day of the trading week are fast growing as traders hedge weekend risk and market moving events [4]

Core Insights - Friedman Industries reported improved margins and a record sales volume for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, with a 28% increase in sales volume compared to the previous quarter and a 5% increase year-over-year [3][4] - The company achieved net earnings of approximately $6.1 million for fiscal 2025, despite challenging steel price trends and economic factors [3][5] - The company's sales volume remained stable at approximately 500,000 tons for the year, reflecting resilience amid various challenges [3][5] Quarterly Performance - For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, net earnings were approximately $5.3 million ($0.76 diluted earnings per share) on sales of approximately $129.2 million, compared to net earnings of approximately $5.0 million ($0.71 diluted earnings per share) on sales of approximately $132.2 million for the same quarter in 2024 [4][7] - Sales volume increased from approximately 159,000 tons in the 2024 quarter to approximately 166,500 tons in the 2025 quarter [4][7] Annual Performance - For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, net earnings were approximately $6.1 million ($0.87 diluted earnings per share) on sales of approximately $444.6 million, down from net earnings of approximately $17.3 million ($2.39 diluted earnings per share) on sales of approximately $516.3 million for fiscal 2024 [5][7] - The working capital balance at year-end was $128.1 million [7] Segment Operations - Flat-roll segment sales for the 2025 quarter totaled approximately $117.7 million, with a sales volume of approximately 139,000 tons from inventory and 16,500 tons of toll processing [10] - Tubular segment sales for the 2025 quarter totaled approximately $11.5 million, with tons sold increasing from approximately 9,500 tons in the 2024 quarter to approximately 11,000 tons in the 2025 quarter [11] Hedging Activities - The company recognized a gain on hedging activities of approximately $1.8 million for the 2025 quarter and a total hedging gain of approximately $7.6 million for fiscal 2025 [12] Outlook - For the first quarter of fiscal 2026, the company expects sales volume to be slightly lower than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 due to equipment downtime, but anticipates improved margins [13]