Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reaffirmed its platform revenue and adjusted EBITDA outlook for the full year 2025 despite macro uncertainties, indicating confidence in its business model [8][14] - The company expects adjusted EBITDA of $350 million for 2025 and platform revenue guidance of $3.95 billion [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Advertising revenue grew faster than the overall OTT ad market, driven by a shift from linear to streaming and increased programmatic advertising [9][11] - Subscription revenue is also on the rise, with the company building tens of millions of Roku subscriptions each month [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Roku Channel became the number two app on the platform in the US, with engagement growing 84% year over year, showcasing the platform's reach and engagement capabilities [41][46] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on diversifying revenue streams, enhancing ad products, and leveraging its home screen for better user engagement [10][88] - The acquisition of Friendly, a subscription service, is expected to enhance the company's subscription offerings and drive growth [12][57] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged macroeconomic uncertainties but highlighted positive trends in advertising and subscription growth as key drivers for confidence in future performance [9][14] - The company is well-positioned to navigate potential downturns due to its diversified revenue streams and strong market presence [26][80] Other Important Information - The company has a diversified manufacturing strategy to mitigate tariff impacts, ensuring flexibility in sourcing and production [74][75] - The company is on track to achieve 100 million streaming households, which is a significant milestone for its growth strategy [80][112] Q&A Session Summary Question: Confidence in full year platform guide and advertising trends - Management reaffirmed guidance based on positive trends in streaming and advertising, with a focus on performance and flexibility in ad offerings [9][10][14] Question: Buffer against macro trends - Management indicated that the shift from guaranteed to non-guaranteed advertising has been favorable, driving more volume to the platform [24][26] Question: Contribution of programmatic to platform revenue growth - Management noted that while some programmatic revenue is incremental, there is also a mix of previously direct sales now executed programmatically [33][34] Question: Significance of Roku Channel's growth - The Roku Channel's rise to the number two app enhances the company's negotiating power with content providers and advertising partners [41][46] Question: Impact of tariffs on device business - Management stated that while tariffs may affect device sales, the focus remains on growing Roku households rather than device revenue [108][112] Question: Revenue trajectory for platform growth - Management expects a slight deceleration in growth rates in Q4 due to tough comparisons but remains optimistic about sustaining growth in the medium term [82][103]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Roku reaffirmed its full-year platform revenue and adjusted EBITDA outlook for 2025 despite macroeconomic uncertainties, indicating confidence in its business model and execution [7][14]. - The company expects adjusted EBITDA of $350 million for 2025, with platform revenue guidance set at $3.95 billion [15]. Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Advertising revenue grew faster than the overall OTT ad market, driven by a shift from linear to streaming and increased programmatic advertising [10]. - Subscription services are also a focus, with Roku building tens of millions of subscriptions monthly, and the acquisition of Friendly is expected to enhance subscription growth [12][59]. Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Roku Channel became the number two app on the platform by engagement, with a year-over-year engagement growth of 84% [41]. - The company noted a significant shift in advertising from guaranteed to non-guaranteed campaigns, which aligns with current market demands for flexibility [16][102]. Company Strategy and Development Direction - Roku is focusing on diversifying its revenue streams, particularly in advertising and subscriptions, while leveraging its home screen for better user engagement [10][90]. - The company is also enhancing its programmatic advertising capabilities to meet the evolving needs of advertisers [18][34]. Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged macroeconomic uncertainties but highlighted positive trends in advertising and subscription growth, indicating a strong position to navigate these challenges [14][26]. - The company is optimistic about achieving positive operating income by 2026, supported by its diversified revenue streams [15]. Other Important Information - Roku's manufacturing strategy is diversified across multiple countries, providing flexibility to mitigate tariff impacts on device sales [76]. - The company is on track to reach 100 million streaming households, which is a key performance indicator for its growth strategy [82][112]. Q&A Session Summary Question: Confidence in full-year guidance amid market uncertainty - Management reaffirmed guidance based on specific positive trends in the streaming market and Roku's execution capabilities [7][14]. Question: Buffer against macro trends - Management indicated that ongoing initiatives in advertising and subscriptions could help offset potential macroeconomic downturns [25][26]. Question: Contribution of programmatic advertising to revenue growth - Management confirmed that while some programmatic revenue is incremental, there is also a mix of previously direct sales now executed programmatically [33][34]. Question: Significance of Roku Channel's engagement growth - Management emphasized the importance of the Roku Channel's growth in driving advertising and subscription opportunities [41][44]. Question: Impact of tariffs on device business - Management stated that the diversified manufacturing strategy helps mitigate tariff impacts, and they do not anticipate a material change in gross profit dollars for devices [76][78]. Question: Revenue trajectory for platform growth - Management expects a slight deceleration in growth rates in Q4 due to tough comparisons but remains optimistic about sustaining growth in the medium term [85][104].

Core Insights - The digital advertising market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 15.4% from 2025 to 2030, driven by mobile penetration, social media, and programmatic advertising [2] - The Trade Desk (TTD) and Magnite (MGNI) are key players in this space, with TTD focusing on demand-side solutions and MGNI on supply-side solutions [1][3] Company Analysis: The Trade Desk (TTD) - TTD reported a record-breaking spend of over $12 billion on its platform in Q4 2024, indicating strong advertiser demand [4] - The introduction of the Ventura Operating System for Connected TV (CTV) aims to enhance efficiency and targeting capabilities [4][5] - TTD's acquisition of Sincera is expected to improve its programmatic advertising platform by integrating data quality insights [5] - The company faces operational challenges due to maintaining two platforms, which could impact performance if delays occur in adopting the new Kokai platform [6] - TTD is under pressure from macroeconomic uncertainties and competition from major players like Google and Amazon [7] Company Analysis: Magnite (MGNI) - MGNI's contribution from CTV increased by 19% year-over-year for 2024, generating $607 million in contribution ex-TAC and processing over $6 billion in ad spend [8] - The company sees Netflix as a significant opportunity for growth as it expands its ad tier, expecting contribution ex-TAC growth of over 10% in 2025 [9] - MGNI's partnerships with major companies like Disney and its expansion into live sports are expected to drive further growth [10] - The SpringServe ad server and streaming SSP platform are key catalysts for MGNI, enabling direct relationships with major streaming platforms [12] - MGNI's costs per ad request have decreased significantly, with a 26% reduction for DV+ and a 45% reduction for CTV in 2024 [12] Market Performance - Both TTD and MGNI shares have declined due to a tech sell-off, with MGNI down 28.5% and TTD down 54% over the past three months [14] - TTD is considered overvalued with a Value Score of F, while MGNI has a Value Score of B [15] Valuation and Earnings Estimates - TTD's forward 12-month price/earnings ratio is 28.37X, compared to MGNI's 12.83X [17] - Analysts have revised TTD's earnings estimates downward, while MGNI's estimates remain unchanged [18][20] Investment Recommendation - MGNI is viewed as the smarter pick due to its stronger valuation, diversified partnerships, and expanding CTV footprint [21]

Entering Closed Beta, the New SpringServe Platform Reduces Layers Between Buyers and 99% of Streaming Supply NEW YORK, April 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Magnite (NASDAQ: MGNI), the largest independent sell-side advertising company, today unveiled the next generation of its SpringServe video platform, a CTV/OTT solution combining its award-winning SpringServe ad server with the advanced programmatic capabilities of the Magnite Streaming SSP. Initial clients to include Disney Advertising, LG Ad Solutions, Pa ...

Core Viewpoint - The Trade Desk (TTD) has significantly underperformed in the digital advertising sector, with a year-to-date decline of 52.9%, compared to the broader Computer & Technology sector's decline of 10% and the Internet Services industry's decrease of 13.8% [1][3]. Group 1: Performance Analysis - TTD's underperformance is attributed to slower adoption of its next-generation platform, Kokai, and a complex reorganization [2]. - Despite the challenges, TTD has seen a record-breaking spend of over $12 billion on its platform in Q4 2024, indicating strong advertiser demand [2]. Group 2: Growth Drivers - TTD's focus on Connected TV (CTV) remains a key growth driver, with CTV being its largest and fastest-growing channel [5]. - The company is leveraging Unified ID 2.0 (UID2) to enhance precision and addressability in programmatic advertising on CTV [5][6]. - The introduction of the Ventura Operating System aims to improve efficiency and transparency in CTV advertising, enhancing data management and targeting capabilities [8]. Group 3: Strategic Acquisitions - TTD's acquisition of Sincera in January 2025 is expected to strengthen its programmatic advertising platform by integrating actionable insights on data quality [10]. Group 4: Partnerships and Client Base - TTD has established extensive partnerships with industry leaders such as Disney, NBCU, Walmart, Roku, LG, Fox, and Netflix, which bolster its market position [11]. Group 5: Financial Outlook - TTD anticipates revenues of at least $575 million in Q1 2025, with a Zacks Consensus Estimate of $576.13 million, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 17.28% [12]. - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Q1 2025 earnings is 26 cents per share, remaining unchanged over the past 30 days [12]. Group 6: Valuation Concerns - TTD is currently trading at a premium, with a forward 12-month Price/Sales ratio of 8.79X compared to the industry average of 4.61X, indicating a stretched valuation [13].

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2025 Registration No. 333-283112 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Amendment No.2 to FORM F-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 KNOREX LTD. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Cayman Islands 7370 Not Applicable (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 21 Merchant Road, #0 ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue in Q4 2024 increased 14% to $153 million, with a 40% adjusted EBITDA margin [6][37] - Full year 2024 revenue grew 12% to $530.1 million, achieving a 36% adjusted EBITDA margin [6][38] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 increased 29% to $61.4 million, with a margin increase from 35% to 40% year-over-year [44][49] - Net income for Q4 was $15.3 million or $0.09 per share, compared to $10.2 million or $0.06 per share in Q4 2023 [45][49] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Optimization revenue grew 11% to $70.6 million in Q4 [39] - Measurement revenue increased 12% to $59.1 million, with social media revenue growth at 25% [40] - Publisher revenue rose 30% to $23.4 million, driven by new product adoption and increased political spend [41] - International revenue grew 13% to $49 million, representing 32% of total revenue [42] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - 32% of Q4 revenue came from markets outside of the Americas, with 45% of measurement revenue from international sources [17][42] - The US CTV market is projected to exceed $47 billion by 2028, indicating significant growth potential [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for continued double-digit growth in 2025, focusing on performance, reach expansion, and innovation [7][27] - Plans to expand into China and enhance operations in key APAC markets, unlocking significant digital ad spend opportunities [18][69] - The introduction of new capabilities in measurement and optimization products is expected to drive future growth [7][27] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted a positive impact from political spending on the publisher side, while advertiser spending improved in retail and CPG sectors [104] - The shift towards real-time bidding in CTV is viewed as a tailwind for the business, with strong growth in publisher performance [105][106] - The company expects to deliver double-digit profitable growth in 2025, supported by ongoing investments in differentiated products [33][50] Other Important Information - The appointment of Jill Puttman as interim CFO was announced, bringing extensive finance experience to the role [34][83] - The company reduced long-term debt by $30 million to $35 million during the quarter [46] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of political spending and CTV shift - Political spending had limited impact on advertiser business but benefited the publisher side, with strong growth in retail and CPG [104] - The shift to real-time bidding in CTV is seen as beneficial, with a 30% year-over-year growth in the segment [105][106] Question: Pricing dynamics and measurement growth - The company experienced competitive pricing dynamics during RFPs, with strong adoption of total media quality (TMQ) across social platforms [110][111] - The pre-bid product on Meta has shown a 71% reduction in wasted ad spend, indicating strong early adoption [115] Question: Long-term visibility with pre-bid and post-bid products - The focus on performance and linking media quality signals with cost data enhances revenue forecasting and visibility [124][125] - The company is seeing strong adoption of pre-bid products, which is expected to improve overall business visibility [124] Question: Growth outlook by segment - Total advertiser revenue is expected to have double-digit growth, with measurement anticipated to see single-digit growth initially [128]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue growth for 2024 was 9% over 2023, more than doubling the previous year's growth rate [10][45] - Adjusted EBITDA margins expanded to 32%, marking a return to the "Rule of 40" benchmark [11][46] - Q4 revenue, excluding a specific DSP impact and political advertising, increased by 16% year-over-year [12][39] - Full-year net income was $12.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share [56] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - CTV revenue more than doubled in 2024, representing 20% of total revenue in Q4 [45][52] - Mobile app business grew 16% year-over-year, also accounting for 20% of total revenue [45] - Emerging revenue streams doubled in 2024, with Connect, the curation and data business, growing 140% year-over-year [53][96] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Omni-channel video revenue reached over 40% in Q4, with half coming from CTV [20] - The company now works with 80% of the top 30 global streamers, up from 70% a quarter ago [21][103] - Political advertising contributed approximately 6% of total revenue in 2024 [68] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on high consumer engagement channels such as CTV, mobile app, and commerce media to drive growth [14][40] - Investments in product innovation and generative AI are expected to enhance operational efficiency and customer engagement [17][36] - The strategy includes diversifying revenue streams and increasing the value of ad impressions through data curation [34][95] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management anticipates a challenging first half of 2025 due to a DSP headwind but expects underlying business growth of 15%+ year-over-year [61][72] - The company is confident in its ability to execute its growth strategy and deliver healthy margins [72] - The shift towards sell-side targeting is seen as a significant opportunity, driven by the decline of third-party cookies [90][92] Other Important Information - The company ended 2024 with $141 million in cash and marketable securities and no debt [48][60] - A share repurchase program has resulted in an 8% reduction in fully diluted shares outstanding [48][60] - The company is targeting a full-year adjusted EBITDA margin in the high 20% range for 2025 [70] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about month-on-month trends and overall CPM trends? - Management noted that the softness in Q4 was primarily due to one DSP's bidding changes, while CPMs were positive throughout the year [76][78] Question: Why is the impact limited to display, and is there a need to address the relationship with the DSP? - The impact is due to a structural change in the DSP's bidding approach, which has historically affected display formats [84][86] Question: What are the secular shifts in the industry driving the data opportunity? - The industry is shifting towards sell-side targeting due to the decline of cookies and the strength of first-party data [90][92] Question: Can you discuss the success and growth of Activate? - Activate has seen 6x growth year-over-year, simplifying the digital advertising supply chain and driving performance [112][114] Question: What is the outlook for CTV and its evolution? - CTV is transitioning towards programmatic buying, with significant opportunities in auction packages and managing yield for publishers [134][136]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Magnite generated contribution ex-TAC of $607 million and processed ad spend of over $6 billion, achieving record highs for the company [9][10] - Adjusted EBITDA reached $197 million, with free cash flow of $118 million, both record figures [10][39] - Total revenue for Q4 was $194 million, up 4% from Q4 2023, while contribution ex-TAC was $180 million, an increase of 9% [39][40] - Net income for the quarter was $36 million, compared to $31 million for Q4 2023, with GAAP earnings per diluted share increasing 50% to $0.24 [45][46] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - CTV contribution ex-TAC increased 23% year-over-year, while DV+ contribution ex-TAC grew only 1% due to unusual spending patterns post-election [11][40] - CTV accounted for 43% of contribution ex-TAC, with mobile at 40% and desktop at 17% [41] - The company reported strong growth in CTV driven by ad spend growth and a stabilizing year-over-year average take rate [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Significant growth in CTV was noted from partners like Roku, LG, Vizio, and Netflix, with expectations for continued growth in live sports [13][14] - The DV+ business experienced a post-election spending pause, leading to a drop in CPMs by 15% to 20% [36][37] - Political advertising contributed approximately 6.5% to contribution ex-TAC in Q4, while for the full year it was 3.2% [41][123] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding its CTV platform and enhancing its technology stack, including the introduction of generative AI tools [20][21] - Magnite aims to differentiate itself from competitors by emphasizing its unique technology and direct relationships with major streaming platforms [24][30] - The company is optimistic about the growth of its agency marketplaces and the potential for new revenue streams from data initiatives [16][73] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the rebound of the DV+ business and the overall strength of the CTV market [17][38] - The company anticipates total contribution ex-TAC to grow above 10% in 2025, with adjusted EBITDA expected to grow in the mid-teens [51][52] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining a healthy value exchange between buyers and sellers in the open Internet ecosystem [31][87] Other Important Information - The company ended the year with $483 million in cash and a net leverage ratio reduced to 0.4% [39][48] - Capital expenditures for 2024 were $52 million, with expectations of approximately $60 million for 2025, primarily focused on tech stack efficiency [47][80] Q&A Session Summary Question: Context on Q1 guidance and early 2025 trends - Management noted a rebound in DV+ growth in the mid to high single digits, while CTV typically sees lower growth in Q1 [56][57] Question: SMB participation in CTV - Management indicated that new entrants need to couple CTV ads with DV+ metrics to assess efficacy, highlighting a significant appetite for CTV [60][62] Question: Medium-term growth expectations for CTV - Management expects to outpace market growth, projecting closer to 20% CTV growth when excluding political contributions [66][72] Question: GenAI strategy and CapEx implications - The focus of new tools is to enhance existing client efficiency and revenue, with CapEx aimed at optimizing tech stack costs [78][80] Question: OpenPath economics and CPM pressures - Management clarified that OpenPath does not significantly change publisher revenue, and CPMs dropped due to reduced demand in Q4, with a rebound seen in early 2025 [94][96] Question: CTV business mix and future contributions - Management expects a stable mix in CTV revenue, with potential shifts as more publishers rely on Magnite for demand [128][130]

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2025 Registration No. 333-283112 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Amendment No.1 to FORM F-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 KNOREX LTD. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Cayman Islands 7370 Not Applicable (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 21 Merchant Road, ...