（一） 2025年10月8日，以色列和哈马斯达成第一阶段停火协议，并于10月10日正式生效。 从"阿克萨洪水"行动，到以色列进军甚至谋求占领加沙，再到人道主义灾难不断升级，直到停火协议达成，本轮巴以冲突历时两年。回顾这两年可以发 现，以色列对于加沙地带的步步紧逼是本轮冲突的源头；内塔尼亚胡政府和以色列极右翼势力执意扩大冲突规模、拖延和平进程，是导致冲突绵延两年之 久的主要原因；而美国，则手握着加沙停火的"钥匙"。 第一轮停火协议暂时结束了灾难，但距离跳出巴以冲突"周期律"，实现地区真正和平还有很长的路要走。二战后，巴以双方陷入"冲突—暂时停火—矛盾 积累—再度冲突"的恶性循环。历史上，双方曾多次在美国等国的协调下达成和平协议。但在以色列持续膨胀的战略野心，以及域外大国的支持纵容下， 巴勒斯坦人民的生存空间被持续侵蚀、反以情绪被持续激化，为新的反以力量聚集提供了土壤，最终酿成新一轮的暴力冲突。这让双方的协议一次次沦为 暂时的休战，持久和平遥遥无期。 （二） （三） 由此可见，尽管特朗普政府促成了本轮巴以冲突停火协议，暂时结束了当前加沙地带的人道主义灾难，但停火后安排的缺位，才是巴以问题难以跳出"周 期律"的根本 ...

Group 1 - The four countries, Egypt, the United States, Qatar, and Turkey, signed a document to guarantee the Gaza ceasefire agreement during a peace summit held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt [1] - The summit emphasized the need for international cooperation to ensure the implementation and continuity of the ceasefire agreement, including a complete ceasefire in Gaza, the exchange of hostages and prisoners, Israeli withdrawal, and humanitarian aid access [1] - Egyptian President Sisi and U.S. President Trump co-chaired the summit, with Sisi stating that the "two-state solution" is the only path to lasting peace between Israel and Palestine [1] Group 2 - The first phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement has been implemented, but several issues remain unresolved, such as whether Hamas will disarm and the role of the Palestinian Authority in post-war governance of Gaza [2] - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu praised Trump as Israel's "greatest friend in the White House" and announced plans to award him an Israeli presidential medal [2] - The International Committee of the Red Cross reported that it assisted in the safe transfer of 20 released Israeli hostages and 1,809 released Palestinian individuals to Gaza and the West Bank [2]

【环球网报道 记者 索炎琦】据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道，在当地时间13日于埃及签署文件为加沙地带停火协议提供担保后，美国总统特朗普同日 晚些时候在回程飞机上避谈巴勒斯坦建国问题，拒绝直接回答是否支持承认巴勒斯坦国。 报道称，特朗普在从中东返回的总统专机"空军一号"上对记者称，"我不是在谈论单一国家或两国，我们在谈论的是重建加沙。" "很多人喜欢'一国方案'。有些人喜欢'两国方案'。让我们再看看。"特朗普称，并表示他尚未对相关话题发表评论。 CNN提到，在特朗普作出上述表态的几周前，他曾批评国际社会对巴勒斯坦建国的支持日益增多。此外，特朗普上月在联合国大会发表讲话时，将"两国方 案"称为对巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）的"奖励"。 10月13日晚，多个国家和国际组织领导人在埃及红海海滨城市沙姆沙伊赫举行峰会，聚焦加沙地带停火第一阶段。在该峰会上，埃及、美国、土耳其和卡塔 尔领导人签署一份文件，为加沙地带停火协议提供担保。与此同时，根据加沙停火第一阶段协议，以色列与哈马斯13日交换被扣押人员。 根据埃及总统府发表的声明，这场峰会强调，国际社会必须合作，提供一切必要手段，确保停火协议条款得到落实并保持其连 ...

Core Points - A summit was held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, on October 13, focusing on the first phase of a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, with leaders from Egypt, the US, Turkey, and Qatar signing a document to guarantee the ceasefire agreement [1][2] - The summit emphasized the need for international cooperation to ensure the implementation and continuity of the ceasefire agreement, including a comprehensive ceasefire, exchange of hostages, Israeli withdrawal, and humanitarian aid to Gaza [1] - Egyptian President Sisi highlighted the "two-state solution" as the only way for peaceful coexistence between Palestinians and Israelis, and expressed Egypt's intention to host an international conference for the early recovery and development of Gaza [1] - US President Trump mentioned that some leaders expressed interest in joining the proposed "20-point plan" for establishing a "peace committee" to oversee post-war Gaza, emphasizing the need for demilitarization of Gaza and the establishment of a new police force for maintaining order [1] Group 1 - The summit resulted in a signed document by leaders from Egypt, the US, Turkey, and Qatar to support the ceasefire agreement [1] - The ceasefire agreement includes provisions for the exchange of hostages and humanitarian aid [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of international collaboration in maintaining the ceasefire [1] Group 2 - Palestinian President Abbas attended the summit, while Hamas did not send representatives [2] - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu canceled his attendance at the last minute, citing concerns over domestic political repercussions [2] - The ceasefire negotiations began on October 6, with the first phase of the agreement announced on October 9 and taking effect on October 10 [2]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the signing of a document by leaders from Egypt, the United States, Turkey, and Qatar to guarantee a ceasefire agreement for the Gaza Strip, marking a significant step towards ending the ongoing conflict [1][2] - The document emphasizes the commitment to end the two-year-long conflict in Gaza and outlines a vision for the region defined by "hope," "security," "peace," and "prosperity," although it lacks specific details on implementation [1][2] - The summit highlighted the necessity for international cooperation to ensure the ceasefire agreement is upheld, including the completion of prisoner exchanges and humanitarian aid access to Gaza [2] Group 2 - The first phase of the ceasefire agreement involved the exchange of hostages between Israel and Hamas, with Hamas releasing 20 Israeli captives and Israel beginning the release of nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners [5] - Celebrations occurred in both Israel and the West Bank as families awaited the return of their loved ones, marking a significant emotional moment for those affected by the conflict [5] - The absence of Hamas representatives at the summit and the last-minute cancellation of Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's attendance were notable, indicating potential political sensitivities surrounding the negotiations [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the signing of a ceasefire agreement in Gaza by leaders from the US, Egypt, Turkey, and Qatar during a "Peace Summit" in Sharm El-Sheikh, aimed at consolidating the ceasefire and ensuring humanitarian aid to Gaza [1][2]. - The summit emphasized the need for international cooperation to ensure the implementation and continuity of the ceasefire agreement, including the exchange of detainees, Israeli withdrawal, and humanitarian aid access [2]. - Egyptian President Sisi highlighted the "two-state solution" as the only way for peaceful coexistence between Palestinians and Israelis, and expressed Egypt's intention to host an international conference for Gaza's recovery and development [2]. Group 2 - The Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) did not send representatives to the summit, while Palestinian President Abbas attended and briefly met with President Trump [3]. - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu canceled his attendance at the last minute, reportedly to avoid offending domestic supporters and right-wing allies by sharing the stage with Abbas and Erdogan [3]. - Following the ceasefire negotiations, Hamas released 20 Israeli detainees and four bodies, while Israel released nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, although it accused Hamas of delaying the transfer of the bodies [3].

Core Points - A peace summit held in Sharm El-Sheikh resulted in a ceasefire agreement for Gaza, signed by leaders from the US, Egypt, Turkey, and Qatar [1][3] - The summit emphasized the need for international cooperation to ensure the implementation and continuity of the ceasefire agreement, including humanitarian aid and prisoner exchanges [3] - The Egyptian President Sisi highlighted the "two-state solution" as the only way for peaceful coexistence between Palestinians and Israelis [3] Group 1 - The signing ceremony was co-hosted by Egyptian President Sisi and US President Trump, with participation from various international leaders and organizations [3] - The agreement aims to solidify the Gaza ceasefire, ensure humanitarian aid, and initiate comprehensive reconstruction efforts in Gaza [3] - The leaders committed to supporting the implementation of the ceasefire agreement as guarantors [3] Group 2 - Palestinian President Abbas attended the summit, while Hamas did not send representatives [4] - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu canceled his attendance at the last minute, reportedly to avoid offending domestic supporters [4] - A new round of ceasefire negotiations began on the 6th, leading to a first-phase agreement announced on the 9th, with the ceasefire taking effect on the 10th [4]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the signing of a ceasefire agreement for Gaza by leaders from the US, Egypt, Turkey, and Qatar during a "Peace Summit" in Sharm El-Sheikh, aimed at consolidating the ceasefire, ensuring humanitarian aid, and initiating comprehensive reconstruction in Gaza [2][3] Group 2 - The summit emphasized the need for international cooperation to ensure the implementation and continuity of the ceasefire agreement, including a complete ceasefire in Gaza, the exchange of hostages, Israeli withdrawal, and humanitarian aid access [3] - The leaders signed a document committing to support the implementation of the ceasefire agreement, with Egypt's President Sisi highlighting the "two-state solution" as the only path for peaceful coexistence between Palestinians and Israelis [3] - President Trump mentioned that some attending leaders expressed interest in joining the proposed "20-point plan" for establishing a "Peace Committee" to oversee post-war Gaza, with conditions including the demilitarization of Gaza and the establishment of a new police force for security [3] Group 3 - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu canceled his attendance at the summit, reportedly to avoid offending domestic supporters and right-wing allies by sharing the stage with leaders like Abbas and Erdogan [4] - Following the summit, Hamas released 20 Israeli hostages and four bodies, while Israel released nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, although it accused Hamas of delaying the transfer of the bodies [4]

当地时间13日晚，埃及总统府在沙姆沙伊赫和平峰会闭幕后发表声明。 声明说，在结束加沙战争、政治解决巴勒斯坦问题、巩固中东和平进程的框架下，并基于埃及和美国的 倡议，埃及于13日在沙姆沙伊赫举办了"和平峰会"。此次峰会由埃及总统塞西和美国总统特朗普共同主 持。出席此次峰会的有约旦、卡塔尔、科威特、巴林、土耳其、印度尼西亚、法国、塞浦路斯、德国、 英国、意大利、西班牙、希腊、巴基斯坦、加拿大、伊拉克、阿联酋、沙特、日本和印度等国的国家元 首和政府首脑。出席会议的还有联合国秘书长、阿拉伯国家联盟秘书长、欧洲理事会主席、国际足球联 合会主席等。 责编：卢思宇、姚凯红 峰会上，埃及、美国、卡塔尔和土耳其四个斡旋方国家领导人签署了《加沙停火协议全面文件》。 埃及重申将全力维护在沙姆沙伊赫峰会成果的新前景，继续努力解决中东不稳定的根源。埃及将继续支 持巴勒斯坦，支持其合法、不可剥夺的权利，包括自决权，落实"两国方案"，即建立以1967年边界为基 础、以东耶路撒冷为首都、享有完全主权的独立的巴勒斯坦国。基于此，埃及渴望实现和平，并将与各 方合作，建立一个没有冲突的中东，一个建立在正义、平等、睦邻友好关系基础上，各国人民无一例 ...

巴勒斯坦分析人士胡萨姆·达贾尼说，停火协议需要明确、可信、不流于形式的国际监督，过往经验表 明缺乏监督将导致停火协议迅速崩溃。真正的挑战在于下一阶段的和平协议，双方将聚焦哈马斯解除武 装、以军完全撤军、加沙未来治理等核心议题。哈马斯坚持以"结束占领、巴勒斯坦建国"作为解除武装 的前提，而以色列尚未对完全撤军作出明确承诺。目前的停火协议没有消除这场冲突的根源，当前最重 要的是重塑巴以民众的和平信心。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月14日 18 版） (责编：赵欣悦、袁勃) 联合国秘书长古特雷斯表示，联合国将全力支持加沙停火协议，并已与合作伙伴做好准备，加大对加沙 地带的人道救援。古特雷斯敦促所有利益攸关方抓住这一重大机遇，建立一条"可靠的政治道路"， 以"结束占领"，承认巴勒斯坦人民的自决权，并最终实现"两国方案"，使以色列人和巴勒斯坦人能够和 平安全地生活。阿拉伯国家联盟（阿盟）秘书长盖特表示，以色列与哈马斯达成的加沙停火协议，"标 志着通往实现'两国方案'的一条不可逆转道路的开端"。 埃及金字塔战略研究中心研究员哈迪分析指出，加沙停火第一阶段协议落地是多重因素共同作用的结 果。对哈马斯而言，长期军事压 ...