Core Insights - Berkshire Hathaway has significantly reduced its stakes in major holdings like Apple and Bank of America in 2024, showing less interest in stock repurchases compared to previous years [1] Group 1: American Express - American Express remains a key holding for Berkshire, untouched for 27 years, and is now the second-largest position in its portfolio [3][7] - The company operates one of the four major credit card networks globally, generating revenue from both fees and interest on credit card loans [4] - American Express aims for over 10% revenue growth and mid-teens earnings-per-share growth long-term, benefiting from a customer base that tends to be higher-income and more resilient [6] Group 2: Coca-Cola - Coca-Cola is a long-standing investment for Berkshire, with an initial $1 billion investment in 1988 now valued at approximately $24.9 billion [8] - The brand has a strong competitive advantage and is considered defensive, maintaining sales through various economic conditions [9] - Coca-Cola has a history of innovation and product diversification, recently launching a prebiotic soda to align with health trends [10] - The company boasts a reliable 2.86% dividend yield and has increased its dividend for 63 consecutive years, distributing over $93 billion since 2010 [11]

Financial Performance - Net investment income per share was $0.48 ($0.49 excluding excise taxes)[6] - Net asset value per share was $16.70[6] - Annualized ROE on net investment income was 11.5% (11.8% excluding excise taxes)[6] - The company declared a 4Q'24 regular dividend per share of $0.40, resulting in an annualized dividend yield of approximately 9.6%[6] Portfolio Composition - The total fair value of the portfolio was approximately $2.0 billion, invested in 110 companies[6] - The weighted average yield at amortized cost of debt investments was 10.7%[6] - Approximately 98% of the portfolio consisted of first-lien loans[6] - Non-accrual investments represented 1.3% of the portfolio based on fair value[6] Balance Sheet and Liquidity - The outstanding debt balance was $858 million, with a quarter-end debt-to-equity ratio of 0.72x[6] - Total liquidity was $513 million, including $71 million in cash and $442 million in undrawn committed debt capacity[6]

Purchasing stocks at the right time can maximize your return on investment, especially if you plan to buy and hold shares toward a short-term or medium-term financial goal. A stock’s P/E ratio can give you an immediate idea of whether a stock is trading at, below or above fair value. While the average P/E ratio varies by industry, most analysts consider a stock with a P/E ratio below 25 to be potentially undervalued by the market.   As the S&P 500 comes off its worst trading week of the year, a few of the i ...