Group 1 - Russian President Putin ordered government officials to draft a nuclear weapons testing plan in response to recent U.S. actions [1] - The U.S. President Trump indicated that the U.S. would resume nuclear testing, citing concerns over other nations conducting underground nuclear tests [1] - Russian Defense Minister Shoigu reported the necessity to prepare for comprehensive nuclear tests due to the recent rhetoric from the U.S. [1] Group 2 - Russia has adhered to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty but will mirror actions taken by the U.S. or any nuclear power that resumes testing [1] - The testing site on New Siberian Islands can be activated for nuclear tests in a short timeframe [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government, represented by spokesperson Mao Ning, emphasizes its commitment to peaceful development and nuclear non-proliferation, responding to allegations of secret nuclear tests by the U.S. with a reaffirmation of its policies and commitments [2]. Group 1: China's Nuclear Policy - China maintains a policy of no first use of nuclear weapons and adheres to a self-defense nuclear strategy, highlighting its commitment to peace and stability [2]. - The country has pledged to uphold its commitment to a moratorium on nuclear testing and supports the authority of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) [2]. Group 2: International Cooperation - China expresses a willingness to collaborate with other nations to uphold international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation frameworks [2]. - The Chinese government calls on the U.S. to fulfill its obligations under the CTBT and to take concrete actions to maintain global strategic balance and stability [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of the United States adhering to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and its commitment to halting nuclear tests, aiming to maintain international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation systems, as well as global strategic balance and stability [1] Group 1 - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Guo Jia Kun, addressed questions regarding U.S. President Trump's comments related to nuclear weapons [1] - China calls for the U.S. to take concrete actions to fulfill its obligations under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty [1] - The statement reflects China's stance on the necessity of maintaining global strategic stability and the importance of nuclear disarmament [1]

Core Points - China emphasizes its commitment to a peaceful development path and aims to uphold the authority of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) while supporting international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation efforts [1][2] - The Chinese government has actively participated in the CTBT organization and has made significant progress in verification and capacity-building initiatives, particularly for developing countries [1] - China maintains a nuclear policy of no first use and keeps its nuclear arsenal at the minimum level required for national security [2] Group 1 - China signed the CTBT on its first day of open signing and has been proactive in advancing international monitoring and verification efforts [1] - The visit of the CTBT organization’s executive secretary to China included meetings with various government officials and the launch of verification procedures for auxiliary seismic stations [1] - China has received a verification certificate for the Kunming infrasound station, showcasing its commitment to fulfilling international obligations [1] Group 2 - As a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a responsible nuclear weapon state, China adheres to a self-defense nuclear strategy and has pledged to maintain a moratorium on nuclear testing [2] - The Chinese government reiterates its dedication to collaborating with other nations to uphold the authority of the CTBT and support global nuclear disarmament [2]