【环球网报道 记者 索炎琦】据路透社等媒体8日报道，美国总统特朗普周三（7日）接受《纽约时报》采访时谈及美俄《新削减战略武器条约》，称他可能 会任由该条约到期失效，并且不会接受俄方此前有关在条约到期后继续遵守核心限制的提议。 特朗普在其第一任期就提出将中国纳入美俄核裁军谈判中，中方对此已多次表示拒绝。去年8月，中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆说，拥有最大核武库的国家应切 实履行核裁军特殊优先责任，进一步大幅、实质削减核武库，为最终实现全面彻底核裁军创造条件。中美核力量根本不在一个量级，两国核政策、战略安全 环境也完全不同，要求中方加入中美俄三边核裁军谈判既不合理也不现实。郭嘉昆表示，中国奉行不首先使用核武器政策，坚持自卫防御核战略，始终将自 身核力量维持在国家安全需要的最低水平，不与任何国家搞军备竞赛。中国核力量及核政策是对世界和平的重要贡献。 俄罗斯总统普京去年9月下旬在俄联邦安全会议常务委员会议上提出，若美国不采取破坏现有平衡的举动，俄将在俄美《新削减战略武器条约》到期后一年 内继续遵守条约规定的核心限制。同年11月9日，俄外长拉夫罗夫表示，俄罗斯无意说服美国也遵守这一提议，但俄方认为这一提议符合双方及整个国际社 ...

【环球网报道 记者 张江平】综合俄新社等多家媒体22日报道，俄罗斯副外长里亚布科夫警告称，如果 美国恢复核武器试验，俄方保留作出对等回应的权利。 谈及《新削减战略武器条约》将到期，里亚布科夫称，俄方正在为该条约到期后，战略安全形势朝各个 方向发展作准备，但俄方"希望避免最糟糕的情况"。 根据克里姆林宫网站此前发布的消息，俄罗斯总统普京9月22日在俄联邦安全会议常务委员会议上讲话 时称，俄方认为，在《新削减战略武器条约》到期后维持该条约所确立的现状是合理的，以防止引发进 一步的战略军备竞赛。普京当时还说，俄罗斯愿在《新削减战略武器条约》到期后一年内继续遵守该条 约规定的核心限制，俄方认为，只有在美国不采取破坏现有平衡的举动时，这项措施才是可行的。 俄罗斯与美国于2010年签署《新削减战略武器条约》，旨在限制两国部署的核弹头和运载工具数量。该 条约于2011年2月5日正式生效，原定有效期10年，后经协商延长至2026年2月5日。 据俄新社报道，里亚布科夫在俄智库瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部一场活动上称，"如果美国恢复全面爆炸性 核武器试验，我们保留作出对等回应的权利"。里亚布科夫还称，一方面，俄方在回应北约国家的挑衅 性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov stated that the U.S. has not responded to Russia's proposal to continue adhering to the New START treaty for one year after its expiration [1] Group 1: U.S.-Russia Relations - Lavrov emphasized that the U.S. does not need to engage in negotiations to support Russia's proposal [1] - He called for both nations to take a year to "calm down" and analyze the situation regarding global security and the prevention of nuclear war [1] Group 2: Nuclear Testing and Treaty Compliance - Lavrov asserted that Russia has never announced plans for nuclear testing and maintains a consistent stance on this issue [1] - He indicated that if any nuclear power conducts a nuclear test, Russia would follow suit [1] - President Putin proposed that if the U.S. does not take actions that disrupt the existing balance, Russia will continue to adhere to the core limitations of the New START treaty after its expiration [1] Group 3: New START Treaty Details - The New START treaty was signed by the U.S. and Russia in 2010 to limit the number of deployed nuclear warheads and delivery systems [1] - The treaty officially came into effect on February 5, 2011, originally set for a 10-year term, which was later extended until February 5, 2026 [1]

Group 1 - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov is prepared to meet with US Secretary of State Rubio, but Russia will not abandon its core conditions for ending the Ukraine conflict [1][2] - The Kremlin denied reports that Lavrov has fallen out of favor with President Putin after the cancellation of a planned summit due to Moscow's unwillingness to compromise on Ukraine [1][2] - Lavrov emphasized the importance of regular communication to discuss the Ukraine issue and advance bilateral agendas [2] Group 2 - Russia currently controls approximately 19% of Ukrainian territory, which it claims as part of Russia, despite Ukraine and Western nations' refusal to accept this [2] - Lavrov stated that the understanding reached between Putin and Trump on August 15 is based on Putin's demands regarding Ukraine's NATO membership and the withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from four provinces [2] - Ukrainian President Zelensky acknowledged that some occupied territories may be recognized as temporary occupation zones but ruled out any legal recognition or territorial concessions [3] Group 3 - Lavrov mentioned that Russia is awaiting confirmation from the US that the Anchorage agreement remains valid [4] - He asserted that there is no legal basis for seizing the €210 billion of frozen Russian sovereign assets in Europe, warning of retaliation if such actions occur [4] - The US has informed Moscow that it is considering Putin's proposal to maintain the limits set by the New START treaty after its expiration in February 2026 [4]

Group 1 - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov stated that the U.S. has informed Russia through diplomatic channels that it is evaluating President Putin's proposal to extend the New START treaty by one year [2] - Putin proposed at a security council meeting that Russia would continue to adhere to the core limitations of the New START treaty for one year after its expiration, provided the U.S. does not take actions that disrupt the existing balance [2] - Lavrov emphasized that Russia does not intend to persuade the U.S. to comply with this proposal, but believes it aligns with the interests of both parties and the international community [2] Group 2 - In response to President Trump's recent announcement about resuming nuclear tests, Russian Presidential Press Secretary Peskov indicated that Trump's statements suggest the U.S. may plan to conduct nuclear tests soon, and Russia requires clarification on this matter [3] - Peskov noted that nuclear testing is a serious issue and related statements should be clear, adding that President Putin has not ordered preparations for nuclear tests [3] - Trump stated on October 30 that due to other countries conducting nuclear tests, he has ordered the Pentagon to initiate nuclear weapon tests, while U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright clarified that the tests ordered by Trump would not include nuclear explosions [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights Russia's criticism of NATO's continuous eastward expansion, which contradicts previous commitments made by NATO [1] - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov emphasizes the need for strict adherence to principles of sovereign equality and indivisible security to ensure stability and prosperity in the region [1] - Lavrov expresses hope for a positive response from the U.S. regarding Russia's proposals on the New START treaty, which aims to limit nuclear arsenals [3] Group 2 - The New START treaty, signed in 2010, was designed to limit the number of nuclear warheads and delivery systems deployed by both the U.S. and Russia, originally set to last for 10 years and extended until February 2026 [3] - President Putin stated that maintaining the current status of the New START treaty after its expiration is reasonable to prevent further strategic arms races, contingent on the U.S. not undermining existing balances [3]

Core Points - President Putin emphasized the importance of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) maintaining its historical advantages established during the Soviet era [2] - Putin acknowledged a basic consensus reached between the US and Russia regarding the Ukraine crisis during the Anchorage meeting, which remains relevant [2] - He warned that if the US supplies Ukraine with Tomahawk cruise missiles, Russia will enhance its air defense systems in response [2] - Putin mentioned the development of a new type of weapon that will be showcased soon, with positive testing results [2] - Discussions regarding the extension of the New START treaty are still ongoing, with Putin indicating that extending the treaty would be beneficial [2] - Regarding Russia-Azerbaijan relations, Putin noted that while there has been no crisis, a tragic plane crash has created a "crisis sentiment" between the two nations [2] - Putin's visit to Tajikistan included participation in the second Central Asia-Russia summit and the CIS heads of state council meeting [2] Summary by Sections - **CIS Importance**: Putin stressed that the CIS should not lose its significance and advantages from the Soviet era, including in cultural areas [2] - **US-Russia Consensus**: He confirmed that a basic agreement exists between the US and Russia on the Ukraine crisis, which both sides are considering further [2] - **Military Developments**: Putin warned of military responses to US actions and highlighted advancements in Russian weaponry [2] - **Strategic Arms Treaty**: The potential extension of the New START treaty is still under consideration, with Putin viewing it as a positive step [2] - **Russia-Azerbaijan Relations**: The relationship remains stable despite recent tensions due to a tragic incident, with hopes for moving forward [2] - **Tajikistan Visit**: The visit included significant diplomatic engagements, reinforcing Russia's role in Central Asia [2]

Core Points - Putin emphasized that the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) should not lose its advantageous position established during the Soviet era, maintaining its significance in various fields, including cultural aspects [2] - In response to whether the potential from the Anchorage meeting has been exhausted, Putin stated that the leaders of Russia and the U.S. reached a basic consensus on addressing the Ukraine crisis, which remains in place [2] - Putin warned that if the U.S. provides Ukraine with Tomahawk cruise missiles, Russia will enhance its air defense systems in response [2] - He mentioned that Russia has developed a new type of weapon, which will be showcased soon, with positive testing results [2] - Regarding the extension of the New START treaty, Putin indicated that there is still time for preparation and that extending the treaty with the U.S. is acceptable and beneficial, as it would impose limits in the strategic weapons domain [2] - On the relationship between Russia and Azerbaijan, Putin noted that there has never been a crisis in their state relations, but a tragic plane crash created a "crisis sentiment." He expressed hope for moving forward after the investigation into the crash concludes [2] - Putin is scheduled to visit Tajikistan from October 8 to 10, attending the second Central Asia-Russia summit and the CIS heads of state council meeting [2]

Group 1: UFC Event Announcement - The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) event is scheduled to take place at the White House on June 14, coinciding with President Trump's 80th birthday [1] - UFC Chairman Dana White is considered a close friend of Trump, and the event's fans are viewed as part of his political base [1] - UFC plans to spend $700,000 to replace the grass on the South Lawn of the White House after the event [1] Group 2: Israel-Hamas Negotiations - Indirect negotiations between Hamas and Israel regarding a ceasefire and the release of hostages are set to begin on October 6 in Egypt [2][3] - The negotiations may last a week or longer, with Hamas demanding that certain measures be implemented throughout the negotiation period [3] - U.S. Secretary of State Rubio emphasized that while the negotiations are ongoing, they do not signify the end of conflict, and a new governance structure in Gaza is planned [2] Group 3: Military Deployment Considerations - President Trump is considering a "second phase" of military deployment in the Caribbean region concerning Venezuela [7] - Recent U.S. naval actions have reportedly established control over the sea routes to prevent drug trafficking [7] - The White House is under pressure from Republican lawmakers to target drug trafficking logistics within Venezuela [8]

Core Points - The U.S. has not yet responded to Russia's proposal regarding the New START treaty, according to Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov [1] - Peskov mentioned that U.S. officials previously indicated that President Trump would personally respond, but no answer has been received from the Russian side [1] - Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova stated that Russia has not proposed any creative ways to extend the New START treaty, which is currently in a suspended state [1] Summary by Sections - **Treaty Background** - The New START treaty was signed by Russia and the U.S. in 2010 to limit the number of nuclear warheads and delivery systems deployed by both countries [1] - The treaty officially came into effect on February 5, 2011, originally set for a 10-year term, later extended to February 5, 2026 [1] - **Recent Developments** - On September 22, 2023, President Putin proposed that if the U.S. does not take actions that disrupt the existing balance, Russia would continue to adhere to the treaty's core limitations for one year after its expiration [1] - Putin emphasized the treaty's significant role in maintaining nuclear balance and described abandoning it as a "short-sighted move" [1] - **Current Status** - In February 2023, Putin announced Russia's suspension of compliance with the New START treaty, citing that the U.S. demands Russia adhere to all treaty terms while acting unilaterally [1]