转自：北京日报客户端 中国疾病预防控制中心温馨提示：1月份，我国大部分地区气温较低，北方地区天气寒冷，降雪增多； 南方湿冷，偶有寒潮南下，提醒大家做好防寒保暖。2026年1月需关注流行性感冒和其他急性呼吸道传 染病、人感染禽流感、诺如病毒肠炎和一氧化碳中毒。 一、流行性感冒和其他急性呼吸道传染病 冬春季节是我国急性呼吸道传染病高发季节，近期监测显示，引起急性呼吸道感染的病原有流感病毒、 呼吸道合胞病毒、鼻病毒等。当前，流感仍为季节性流行水平，呼吸道合胞病毒检测阳性率呈上升趋 势，鼻病毒检测阳性率缓慢上升，新型冠状病毒和其他监测的呼吸道病原体阳性率总体处于低水平。 主要防护措施 2026年1月健康防护提示 1.保持良好的卫生习惯，咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用纸巾、毛巾等遮住口鼻；勤洗手，尽量避免用手触摸眼、 鼻或口；均衡饮食，适量运动，充足休息等。尽量避免接触流感样症状患者，若需接触需保持1米以上 距离并佩戴口罩。 2.有发热、咳嗽、咽痛等呼吸道症状时全程科学佩戴口罩，尽量避免前往人员密集场所，就医时要全程 佩戴口罩。 3.疫苗接种是预防流感最有效的手段，建议无禁忌症适龄人群完成流感疫苗接种，尤其是孕妇、低年龄 儿童、老 ...

一氧化碳中毒患者在高压氧舱治疗，舱外医生进行指导。(资料图) 本报记者宋延康 摄 ■本报记者罗颢 "砰！"12月中旬的一个傍晚，市民王小姐在家中使用燃气热水器洗澡时，突然瘫跌在浴室地板上。听到声响的家人迅速破门而入，发现她意识模糊、面色潮 红，立即开窗通风并拨打120。经抢救，王小姐脱离了危险，医生诊断为轻度非职业性一氧化碳中毒。 南宁市妇幼保健院急诊科主任谭峰云提醒，冬季是一氧化碳中毒的"高危时段"，由于中毒隐蔽性强、危害大，稍有疏忽就可能酿成悲剧，市民务必提高警 惕。 "发现疑似燃气中毒，第一时间要做的是让患者迅速脱离危险环境。"谭峰云详细拆解了正确急救步骤：立即开窗通风，让新鲜空气流入；迅速将患者转移到 室外或空气流通处；解开患者衣领、腰带，保持呼吸道通畅；让患者平卧，头偏向一侧，防止呕吐物误吸；尽快拨打120，务必说明"疑似一氧化碳中毒"， 方便医院提前做好抢救准备。 谭峰云强调了发现疑似燃气中毒时的注意事项：切勿留在原房间"再观察一下"，避免自己中毒；不能给患者用热水洗澡或捂被子"发汗"，此举会促使一氧化 碳更快进入组织，加重缺氧；禁止给患者喝酒、喂药、喝浓茶，可能引发二次伤害，还会延误送医；不要盲 ...

本文转自【央视一套微信公众号】； 最近天气冷暖起伏大 昼夜温差也大 很多人在家都会紧闭门窗 但在这样封闭的环境下 一氧化碳 是怎么让人中毒的？ 一氧化碳无色、无味、无刺激性，很难被人察觉，吸入过多会导致身体组织缺氧引发中毒，容易"夺命于无形"。 一定要当心！ 女孩洗澡一氧化碳中毒 警惕潜伏家中的"无形杀手" 近日，江西瑞金一女孩在洗澡时一氧化碳中毒晕厥，失去意识。所幸女孩经紧急救治成功清醒，脱离生命危险。 △图源：江西消防 每年11月至次年3月一氧化碳中毒高发。发生事故的场所主要集中在烧炭取暖的密闭房间、排烟不良的家庭厨房、热水器安装不当的卫生间、长时间开空 调的密闭汽车内或者在不通风的房间吃炭火锅、围炉煮茶…… 一氧化碳究竟危险在哪？都有哪些认知误区？中毒后又该如何自救？一起来了解。 氧气进入身体后与血液中的血红蛋白结合，生成氧合血红蛋白。当血液流经各个组织，氧气会从氧合血红蛋白中分离出来，进入组织。 但一氧化碳与血红蛋白的结合能力比氧气高200~300倍，因此一旦吸入一氧化碳，氧气就会被"挤下车"。血液流经的组织细胞因为收不到氧气而窒息，就 会引发中毒。 不只有烧煤才会引起中毒 这4个误区一定要告诉家人 ...

#在车里睡觉开空调记得留道缝#【#6人吃火锅5人一氧化碳中毒#】#一氧化碳中毒3个容易被忽视的风险 #据"深圳急救"介绍，2025年11月9日晚，深圳市宝安区松岗街道某宿舍内，6位相识多年的好友围坐在 火锅炉前，边吃边喝，甚是欢乐。从下午6点多吃到晚上9点多，几瓶酒下肚后，陆续有人出现恶心、呕 吐症状，随后一个又一个趴在桌子上"睡觉"了。"看到他们一个又一个倒下，我开始以为大家是喝多 了。后来，我自己也感觉头晕、想吐，才发现不对劲。"这天晚上聚餐时唯一未喝酒的张先生（化名） 说，"我趁自己还清醒的时候，赶紧打了120电话。"120急救人员紧急赶到，将全部人员送医。经医院诊 断，五人均为一氧化碳中毒，经住院观察治疗后均已康复出院。冬季是一氧化碳中毒的高发期，近年 来，留下了不少惨痛的教训。2023年1月5日，湖南岳阳一出租房内，因长时间使用热水器导致5人因一 氧化碳中毒不幸身亡。2023年12月22日，河南安阳一美食城包间内，6名顾客使用炭火吃火锅，发生一 氧化碳中毒，导致3人不幸身亡、3人受伤。2024年11月9日凌晨，云南镇雄泼机镇瓜娃村石丫村民小组 吴某某家中烧煤炭取暖，屋内门窗紧闭导致一氧化碳中毒，造成 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of public health awareness and preventive measures during the winter and spring seasons, highlighting the increased risk of respiratory infections, including influenza, avian influenza, norovirus, and carbon monoxide poisoning due to colder temperatures and specific environmental conditions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Respiratory Infections - The winter-spring season is a peak period for acute respiratory infections in China, with pathogens such as influenza virus, rhinovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus being prevalent [2] - Influenza primarily spreads through respiratory droplets in crowded and poorly ventilated indoor spaces, with symptoms including fever, headache, and muscle pain, particularly affecting high-risk groups like pregnant women, infants, the elderly, and those with chronic diseases [2] Group 2: Preventive Measures for Respiratory Infections - Good hygiene practices are essential, including covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, frequent handwashing, and maintaining a balanced diet and adequate rest [3] - Vaccination is the most effective method to prevent influenza, especially for high-risk populations [3] Group 3: Avian Influenza - Human infection with avian influenza is caused by accidental transmission from infected birds, with symptoms similar to influenza and potential severe outcomes like acute respiratory distress syndrome [4] - Preventive measures include avoiding contact with sick or dead animals and ensuring proper cooking of poultry products [5] Group 4: Norovirus - Norovirus primarily spreads through contaminated food or water, with symptoms including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, particularly in crowded settings like schools [6] - Hand hygiene and proper food handling practices are crucial to prevent infection [7][8] Group 5: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - The period from November to March sees a rise in carbon monoxide poisoning cases, often due to improper heating methods [9] - Preventive measures include ensuring proper ventilation when using coal or gas heating and installing carbon monoxide detectors [10]

Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing incidents of carbon monoxide poisoning during winter due to improper heating methods, emphasizing the need for proper ventilation when using heating devices [1][2] Group 1: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Cases - An 81-year-old woman in Hangzhou experienced acute carbon monoxide poisoning and required emergency treatment, illustrating the severity of the issue [1] - Experts warn that many families face tragedies each winter due to inappropriate heating methods, particularly in enclosed spaces [1][2] Group 2: Symptoms and Treatment - Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning range from mild (headache, dizziness) to severe (loss of consciousness, potential death) [2] - Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is identified as one of the most effective emergency treatments for acute carbon monoxide poisoning, as it helps to rapidly correct oxygen deficiency in the body [2] Group 3: Safety Recommendations - It is crucial to maintain indoor air circulation when using heating devices and to avoid using coal stoves or charcoal basins in bedrooms [2] - Recommendations include ensuring that heating sources are completely extinguished before sleeping and installing carbon monoxide detectors in areas where carbon monoxide may be produced [2]

Core Points - The article highlights the increasing risk of carbon monoxide poisoning due to seasonal temperature drops and the rise in coal and gas heating methods [1][2] - It emphasizes the importance of awareness regarding common scenarios that can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning [2][46] Group 1: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Cases - Case 1: An elderly woman suffered carbon monoxide poisoning while using charcoal for heating at home, with a blood carbon monoxide level of 21.9%, significantly above the normal range of 0-2% [5][9] - Case 2: A man experienced carbon monoxide poisoning after neglecting to properly close a gas valve while using a gas heater, leading to a dangerous accumulation of gas in a closed space [13][17] - Case 3: A family of three, including an elderly man, suffered poisoning after using an old gas water heater in a poorly ventilated bathroom [20][24] Group 2: Common Scenarios for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - Scenario 1: Heating with charcoal in enclosed spaces can lead to high carbon monoxide levels, even with windows open [9][17] - Scenario 2: Using gas appliances without proper ventilation can result in dangerous gas accumulation, especially in small or closed areas [17][24] - Scenario 3: Cooking with charcoal in a closed room can cause poisoning, as demonstrated by a family who experienced symptoms after having a hot pot meal [33][37] Group 3: Prevention and Awareness - The article stresses the need for proper ventilation when using heating devices, especially in enclosed spaces [30][43] - It warns against common misconceptions about carbon monoxide, such as the belief that it only comes from burning coal or that it can be detected by smell [54][58] - Recommendations include installing carbon monoxide detectors and ensuring regular maintenance of gas appliances to prevent leaks [17][43]

Core Points - A mother and daughter in Changsha, Hunan Province experienced mild carbon monoxide poisoning after performing a traditional "fire ceremony" in a closed room, but they received timely medical treatment and are now safe [1] - Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can easily lead to poisoning in enclosed spaces, as evidenced by multiple cases [1][3] Group 1: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Cases - In 2025, a mother and daughter in Suzhou, Anhui Province suffered from carbon monoxide poisoning after burning charcoal for warmth in a closed room during cold weather, but they were rescued in time [1] - In December 2024, a family of three in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province experienced symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning after using charcoal indoors for tea, but they were also saved due to prompt medical attention [3] Group 2: Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - Mild poisoning symptoms include headache, dizziness, insomnia, vision impairment, tinnitus, nausea, fatigue, rapid heartbeat, and shock [5] - Moderate poisoning symptoms add cherry-red skin, excessive sweating, arrhythmia, agitation, lethargy, and coma [7] - Severe poisoning can lead to coma, convulsions, pale or cyanotic skin, low blood pressure, and a high mortality rate, with potential severe long-term effects for survivors [7] Group 3: First Aid for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - Self-rescue involves crawling to a well-ventilated area and calling for help if feeling dizzy or nauseous [8] - Immediate assistance includes moving the patient to fresh air, loosening tight clothing, and calling emergency services while monitoring the patient's condition [8][9]

Group 1 - Jinding East Road officially opened on August 19, now named Langshan South Street [4] - A new Robot Innovation Park is set to open in the Olympic Center area, providing a full chain from laboratory ideas to product applications [6] - The new public space under the Xincheng Steel Bridge will open to the public for free on August 22, offering a refreshed experience [8] Group 2 - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced new regulations for personal pension withdrawals, effective September 1 [10] - Tongzhou District is optimizing 12 bus routes to enhance connectivity to subways, interprovincial commuting, and tourist attractions [12] - Cuiwei Department Store has completed its renovation and rebranding as "Cuiwei Plaza: Sports Lifestyle Museum" [15] Group 3 - The National Land Spatial Planning for Changping District's Shisanling Town has been approved for the period 2021-2035 [19] - The new Huairou School of Zhongguancun Third Primary School will welcome its first batch of students on September 1 [21] - Haidian District is focusing on integrating technology, ecology, and culture to enhance urban development and environmental protection [23]