Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the economic conditions in Northeast China, highlighting its low cost of living and the underlying factors such as low wages, aging population, and the dominance of state-owned enterprises [3][8][29]. Group 1: Cost of Living - Northeast China is perceived as a "low-price paradise" for young people, with significantly lower food prices compared to other regions [4][6]. - Examples of low prices include a breakfast buffet for 10 yuan and a full meal for 80 yuan that can serve multiple people [7][8]. - The article emphasizes that the low prices are a result of low wage levels in the region [10][11]. Group 2: Wage Levels - In 2023, Harbin's individual income tax revenue was 1.6 billion yuan, while Zhuhai, with a much smaller population, contributed 15.4 billion yuan, indicating a stark difference in income levels [10]. - The average wages in Northeast China are among the lowest in the country, with rankings in the bottom tier for both public and private sectors [12][13]. - The high proportion of state-owned enterprises in the region contributes to the low wage levels, as these enterprises often have lower profitability [14][19]. Group 3: Aging Population and Labor Migration - Northeast China has experienced a declining birth rate and an aging population, with birth rates in 2023 being among the lowest in the country [30][31]. - The region faces significant labor outflow, with over 800,000 people leaving in 2024 alone, leading to reduced consumer demand and further economic challenges [32][33]. - The phenomenon of "bird migration" where many residents spend winters in warmer regions exacerbates the local economic situation [33][34]. Group 4: Economic Structure - The dominance of state-owned enterprises has created a reliance on large firms, limiting the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises [19][27]. - The article notes that the economic structure in Northeast China is heavily skewed towards traditional industries, with slow growth in emerging sectors [27][28]. - Despite these challenges, there are signs of potential recovery, as the region's import and export activities have been increasing [35].